清福陵简介
清福陵是清太祖努尔哈赤与孝慈高皇后叶赫纳喇氏的陵墓。位于沈阳旧城东北二十华里处，俗称东陵。
清福陵始建于后金天聪三年（1629），崇德元年（1636）大清建国，定陵号为“福陵”，是清朝命名的第一座皇陵，现存古建筑32座（组），古建筑以神道为中轴线对称分布，平面布局规整，层次分明，是一处融满汉民族特色于一体的皇陵建筑群。其保护区占地面积54万平方米，自然景观赏心悦目，周遍环境幽雅壮观，于1929年辟为公园对公众开放；1963年公布为省重点文物保护单位；1988年公布为全国重点文物保护单位；2004年7月1日，被列入《世界遗产名录》，成为世界文化遗产。
Brief introduction to Fuling Tomb of the Qing Dynasty
Fuling Tomb of the Qing Dynasty is the tomb of Nurhachi, the founder of Qing Dynasty, and Yehenala’s of Xiaoci Gao Queen, is located in 20 li away from the northeast of Shenyang Old City, and also called East Tomb.
Fuling Tomb of the Qing Dynasty was set up in the third year of Tiancong Emperor’s reign in Later Jin Dynasty (1629) , was named “Fuling Tomb” when Qing Dynasty founded in the first year of Chongde Emperor’s reign (1636) , it was the first royal tomb named in Qing Dynasty. There are 32 ancient buildings dispersing symmetrically, tomb passage as medial axis, the plane layout is clear and neat,which is a loyal tomb construction group integrating the distinguishing feature of Manchu nationality and Han nationality. lts conservation zone covers an area of 540000 m2 with pleasing natural landscape and splendor environment, was open to public as park in 1929;was listed provincial key cultural relic protection unit in 1963; was listed state key cultural relic protection unit in 1988; was listed “Directory of Heritage in the World” on July 1,2004 and became the world cultural heritage.
