原文:
赵宣孟将上之绛,见翳桑下有卧饿人不能动,宣孟止车为之下,餐自含而哺之,饿人再咽而能食,宣孟问:“尔何为饥若此?”对曰:“臣居于绛,归而粮绝,羞行乞而憎自致,以故至若此。”宣孟与之壶餐,脯二朐,再拜顿首受之,不敢食,问其故,对曰:“向者食之而美,臣有老母,将以贡之。”宣孟曰:“子斯食之,吾更与汝。”乃复为之箪食,以脯二束与钱百。去之绛,居三年,晋灵公欲杀宣孟,置伏士于房中,召宣孟而饮之酒,宣孟知之,中饮而出,灵公命房中士疾追杀之,一人追疾,既及宣孟,向宣孟之面曰:“今固是君邪!请为君反,死。”宣孟曰:“子名为谁?”及是且对曰:“何以名为?臣是夫桑下之饿人也。”遂斗,而死,宣孟得以活,此所谓德惠也。故惠君子,君子得其福;惠小人,小人尽其力。夫得一人活其身,而况置惠于万人乎!故曰:“德无细,怨无小。”岂可无树德而除怨,务利于人哉!利施者福报,怨往者祸来,形于内者应于外,不可不慎也,此书之所谓德无小者也。诗云:“赳赳武夫,公侯干城。”“济济多士,文王以宁。”人君胡可不务爱士乎!
中文翻译:
赵宣孟要到绎县去,见桑树树阴下睡着一个因饥饿不能动弹的人。宣孟停车下来为饿人喂熟食,自己嚼烂了熟食喂进饿人的嘴里,饿人咽了两次熟食才能睁开眼睛。宣孟问:"你为什么饿成这个样子?"饿人答道:"我在绎县做贵族的仆役,回家又绝粮,羞于行乞要饭,而又憎恨自行窃取,所以到了这种地步。"宣孟给了饿人壶装的干粮和两块干肉,饿人拜了两拜磕头接受了,但不敢全部吃完。宣孟问其原故,饿人答道:"刚才吃了觉得味道很美,我有老母,将把剩下的给她吃。"宣孟说:"你把这些全部吃了,我再给你。"又再给他一篮子饭,两束干肉和一百枚钱,离开了他到绎县去。过了三年,晋灵公想杀掉宣孟,在房里安排了士兵埋伏着,叫宣孟来喝酒。宣孟知道有伏兵后,中止喝酒出了门。晋灵公令房中士兵急速追杀他。一个士兵跑得快,先追到宣孟,见了宣孟的面孔,说:"啊,原来是您呀!请让我为您回去而死。"宣孟说:"你叫什么名字?"此人往回跑,一边说道:"要问什么名字呢?我就是桑荫下的饿人啊!"回去和灵公的士兵格斗而被杀死。宣孟得以逃脱。
英文翻译:
Zhao xuanmeng will be on a purple-red, see Yi Sang lying under the hungry people can not move, only xuanmeng cars, the food self-contained and feeding, the hungry people and then Pharynx and to food,xuanmeng asked: "What is hunger if Seoul?" To read: "Hill resident Kermes, in the final while the food must, shame and hatred since begging letter, If late to. "xuanmeng with pot meal Linqu prolyl II, by obeisance, the food did not dare to ask of his, and said:" to those who eat Of the United States, Anderson has his mother, will be the tribute. "xuanmeng said:" Son of Sri Lankan food, I more and Ru. "so live in it in order to prolyl Second beam 100 with the money. To the purple-red, ranking three years, Jin Ling want to kill public xuanmeng , Chi Fu with disabilities in the room, call xuanmengand drink the wine, known xuanmeng Of, in the drink out of public life Hope Housing sergeant hunted down thedisease, one disease recovery, and both xuanmeng to the surface xuanmeng said: "This is a solid-jun Evil! Please the anti-King, dead. "xuanmeng said:" sub-titled Who? "And is as well read:" why the name? Hill is under fusang hungry People. "Was fighting, died xuanmeng to live.