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BillBoard

王朝百科·作者佚名  2009-10-24
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

BillBoard的起源

1894年11月1日,美国俄亥俄州辛辛那提市的一个小酒馆里,两个专门为马戏团、展览会设计告示牌的年轻人威廉。H.唐纳德森(William H.Donaldson)和詹姆士.F.亨宁汉(James F. Henningham)酒后兴起,萌生了办刊物的念头,《公告牌》(Billboard)就这样诞生了。不过那时,它还叫做“Billboard Advertising”,这份月刊只有8页,售价10美分,内容以州内大事、狂欢节日、娱乐演出为主。

1897年,杂志更名为“The Billboard”,同时做出一系列调整。唐纳德森买下了亨宁汉的股份、将月刊转变为周刊、在纽约以及芝加哥设立办公室。杂志内容则逐步娱乐化:增添唱片界的新闻与广告、电影介绍、歌曲评论、专栏专区等等。直到1913年,《公告牌》出现首份榜单“上周最畅销的前十名流行歌曲”,成为第一本拥有排行榜的杂志。

随后的几十年里,《公告牌》又陆续开设了各式各样的排行榜:各剧院上周所播放的流行歌曲排行榜、点唱机排行榜、流行歌曲销量排行榜、电台最热播歌曲排行榜、唱片销量排行榜等等。这些排行榜中,精度不高、由唱片公司提供名单或所针对的传播途径影响不大的榜单大多停止。

上个世纪40年代,《公告牌》做出调整并重点推出点唱机最常播放歌曲榜、电台DJ最常播放歌曲榜、专辑销量榜、单曲销量榜等榜单,这些排行榜已与现今《公告牌》的榜单形式十分相似,而杂志本身也成为专业性的流行音乐排行榜杂志。1954年后,《公告牌》已经掌控了整个美国流行乐界,包括各类流行项目的榜单信息与名次的排行统计专业职权。1955年7月9日到8月27日,比尔·哈利的《昼夜摇滚》(Rock Around The Clock)蝉联《公告牌》单曲销量榜八周冠军,宣告了摇滚乐时代的开始。

同年11月12日,《公告牌》推出首份综合歌曲销售及点唱机最常播放的排行榜Top 100,1958年8月4日,Top 100更名为Hot 100单曲榜,随后将最佳销量榜并入,单曲榜自此宣告统一,成为《公告牌》至今最有名的榜单。虽然成型用了3年时间,人们仍将它的诞生日定在1955年11月12日。

之后,《公告牌》一直稳步发展,称霸美国乐坛,并不时改进推新:将名称改为“Billboard”、出现封面、改进统计方式、更名专辑榜为The Billboard 200等等,包括今年,《公告牌》还推出了Pop 100 单曲榜,与Hot 100 相比,它以top 40 主流电台播放率作为统计来源。

如此111年,才有了这么一张厚重、醒目、权威的“公告牌”。

Top 100

榜名: The Billboard Hot 100截至日期(Issue Date): 2009-08-01

本周名次

(This Week)

上周名次

(Last Week)

艺人名

(Artist Name)

歌名

(Title)

最高名次

(Peak)

在榜周数

(Weeks On)

1

1

The Black Eyed Peas

I Gotta Feeling

1

6

2

2

Drake

Best I Ever Had

2

11

3

6

Taylor Swift

You Belong With Me

3

13

4

4

Keri Hilson ft. Kanye West & Ne-Yo

Knock You Down

3

17

5

5

Sean Kingston

Fire Burning

5

11

6

3

The Black Eyed Peas

Boom Boom Pow

1

19

7

7

Lady Gaga

Love Game

5

14

8

8

Pitbull

I Know You Want Me(Calle Ocho)

2

21

9

9

Jeremih

Birthday Sex

4

15

10

12

Katy Perry

Waking Up In Vegas

10

12

附录:Billboard 2008年单曲年终榜:

1 LOW Flo Rida Featuring T-Pain Poe Boy/Atlantic

2 BLEEDING LOVE Leona Lewis SYCO/J/RMG

3 NO ONE Alicia Keys MBK/J/RMG

4 LOLLIPOP Lil Wayne Featuring Static Major Cash Money/Universal Motown

5 APOLOGIZE Timbaland Featuring OneRepublic Mosley/Blackground/Interscope

6 NO AIR Jordin Sparks Duet With Chris Brown 19/Jive/Zomba

7 LOVE SONG Sara Bareilles Epic

8 LOVE IN THIS CLUB Usher Featuring Young Jeezy LaFace/Zomba

9 WITH YOU Chris Brown Jive/Zomba

10 FOREVER Chris Brown Jive/Zomba

11 SEXY CAN I Ray J & Yung Berg Knockout/DEJA 34/Epic/Koch

12 TAKE A BOW Rihanna SRP/Def Jam/IDJMG

13 VIVA LA VIDA Coldplay Capitol

14 I KISSED A GIRL Katy Perry Capitol

15 WHATEVER YOU LIKE T.I. Grand Hustle/Atlantic

16 DISTURBIA Rihanna SRP/Def Jam/IDJMG

17 DON'T STOP THE MUSIC Rihanna SRP/Def Jam/IDJMG

18 POCKETFUL OF SUNSHINE Natasha Bedingfield Phonogenic/Epic

19 KISS KISS Chris Brown Featuring T-Pain Jive/Zomba

20 CLOSER Ne-Yo Def Jam/IDJMG

21 BUBBLY Colbie Caillat Universal Republic

22 TOUCH MY BODY Mariah Carey Island/IDJMG

23 4 MINUTES Madonna Featuring Justin Timberlake Warner Bros.

24 SO WHAT Pink LaFace/Zomba

25 PARALYZER Finger Eleven Wind-up

26 CLUMSY Fergie will.i.am/A&M/Interscope

27 I'M YOURS Jason Mraz Atlantic/RRP

28 LEAVIN' Jesse McCartney Hollywood

29 DANGEROUS Kardinal Offishall Featuring Akon KonLive/Geffen/Interscope

30 TATTOO Jordin Sparks 19/Jive/Zomba

31 SEE YOU AGAIN Miley Cyrus Hollywood

32 SHAKE IT Metro Station Columbia

33 STOP AND STARE OneRepublic Mosley/Interscope

34 TAKE YOU THERE Sean Kingston Beluga Heights/Koch/Epic

35 PAPER PLANES M.I.A. XL/Interscope

36 HOT N COLD Katy Perry Capitol

37 LIVE YOUR LIFE T.I. Featuring Rihanna Def Jam/Grand Hustle/IDJMG/Atlantic

38 BUST IT BABY PART 2 Plies Featuring Ne-Yo Big Gates/Slip-N-Slide/Atlantic

39 AMERICAN BOY Estelle Featuring Kanye West Home School/Atlantic

40 GOT MONEY Lil Wayne Featuring T-Pain Cash Money/Universal Motown

41 OUR SONG Taylor Swift Big Machine/Universal Republic

42 DAMAGED Danity Kane Bad Boy/Atlantic

43 A MILLI Lil Wayne Cash Money/Universal Motown

44 SORRY Buckcherry Eleven Seven/Atlantic/RRP

45 INDEPENDENT Webbie Featuring Lil' Phat & Lil' Boosie Trill/Asylum/Atlantic

46 CAN'T BELIEVE IT T-Pain Featuring Lil Wayne Konvict/Nappy Boy/Jive/Zomba

47 LIKE YOU'LL NEVER SEE ME AGAIN Alicia Keys MBK/J/RMG

48 TEARDROPS ON MY GUITAR Taylor Swift Big Machine/Universal Republic

49 WHEN I GROW UP The Pussycat Dolls Interscope

50 SENSUAL SEDUCTION Snoop Dogg Doggystyle/Geffen/Interscope

51 WHAT YOU GOT Colby O'Donis Featuring Akon KonLive/Geffen/Interscope

52 IT'S NOT MY TIME 3 Doors Down Universal Republic

53 BETTER IN TIME Leona Lewis SYCO/J/RMG

54 CRANK THAT (SOULJA BOY) Soulja Boy Tell'em ColliPark/Interscope

55 SHADOW OF THE DAY Linkin Park Warner Bros.

56 SWEETEST GIRL (DOLLAR BILL) Wyclef Jean Featuring Akon, Lil Wayne & Niia Columbia

57 MISS INDEPENDENT Ne-Yo Def Jam/IDJMG

58 FALL FOR YOU Secondhand Serenade Glassnote/ILG/Atlantic

59 IN THE AYER Flo Rida Featuring will.i.am Poe Boy/Atlantic

60 SAY John Mayer Aware/Columbia

61 ONE STEP AT A TIME Jordin Sparks 19/Jive/Zomba

62 HATE THAT I LOVE YOU Rihanna Featuring Ne-Yo SRP/Def Jam/IDJMG

63 SUPERSTAR Lupe Fiasco Featuring Matthew Santos 1st & 15th/Atlantic

64 SUFFOCATE J. Holiday Music Line/Capitol

65 LET IT ROCK Kevin Rudolf Featuring Lil Wayne Cash Money/Universal Republic

66 GET LIKE ME David Banner Featuring Chris Brown b.i.G. f.a.c.e./SRC/Universal Motown

67 REALIZE Colbie Caillat Universal Republic

68 PUT ON Young Jeezy Featuring Kanye West CTE/Def Jam/IDJMG

69 THE TIME OF MY LIFE David Cook 19/RCA/RMG

70 LOLLI LOLLI (POP THAT BODY) Three 6 Mafia Featuring Project Pat, Young D & Superpower Hypnotize Minds/Columbia

71 CYCLONE Baby Bash Featuring T-Pain Arista/RMG

72 LOVE LIKE THIS Natasha Bedingfield Featuring Sean Kingston Phonogenic/Epic

73 BURNIN' UP Jonas Brothers Hollywood

74 LOVE LOCKDOWN Kanye West Roc-A-Fella/Def Jam/IDJMG

75 I LUV YOUR GIRL The-Dream Radio Killa/Def Jam/IDJMG

76 CRUSH David Archuleta 19/Jive/Zomba

77 HYPNOTIZED Plies Featuring Akon Big Gates/Slip-N-Slide/Atlantic

78 BIG GIRLS DON'T CRY Fergie will.i.am/A&M/Interscope

79 GOOD LIFE Kanye West Featuring T-Pain Roc-A-Fella/Def Jam/IDJMG

80 WOMANIZER Britney Spears Jive/Zomba

81 LOVE STORY Taylor Swift Big Machine

82 JUST FINE Mary J. Blige Matriarch/Geffen/Interscope

83 PIECE OF ME Britney Spears Jive/Zomba

84 THE BOSS Rick Ross Featuring T-Pain Slip-N-Slide/Def Jam/IDJMG

85 ALL SUMMER LONG Kid Rock Top Dog/Atlantic

86 CAN'T HELP BUT WAIT Trey Songz Song Book/Atlantic

87 IN LOVE WITH A GIRL Gavin DeGraw J/RMG

88 MY LIFE The Game Featuring Lil Wayne Geffen/Interscope

89 I REMEMBER Keyshia Cole Imani/Geffen/Interscope

90 FLASHING LIGHTS Kanye West Featuring Dwele Roc-A-Fella/Def Jam/IDJMG

91 MRS. OFFICER Lil Wayne Featuring Bobby Valentino & Kidd Kidd Cash Money/Universal Motown

92 7 THINGS Miley Cyrus Hollywood

93 YOU'RE GONNA MISS THIS Trace Adkins Capitol Nashville

94 LOVE REMAINS THE SAME Gavin Rossdale Interscope

95 FEELS LIKE TONIGHT Daughtry RCA/RMG

96 THE WAY I ARE Timbaland Featuring Keri Hilson Mosley/Blackground/Interscope

97 ADDICTED Saving Abel Skiddco/Virgin/Capitol

98 INTO THE NIGHT Santana Featuring Chad Kroeger Arista/RMG

99 HEAVEN SENT Keyshia Cole Imani/Geffen/Interscope

100 SHE GOT IT 2 Pistols Featuring T-Pain & Tay Dizm Universal Republic

 
 
 
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