create_function

王朝百科·作者佚名  2012-05-29
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函数说明(PHP 4 >= 4.0.1,PHP5)

create_function - 创建一个匿名(lambda-style)函数

函数定义string create_function(字符串 参数,字符串 代码)

从创建一个匿名函数传递的参数,并返回一个唯一的名称。

通常,这些参数将传递单引号分隔的字符串。使用单引号的字符串,原因是为了防止解析变量名,否则,如果使用双引号将有需要躲避的变量名,e.g. $avar.参数该函数的参数。代码该函数的代码。

作为一个字符串返回一个独特的功能名称,或错误返回FALSE。

实例说明例-1 创建一个create_function(匿名函数)

可以使用此功能,(例如)创建一个在运行时收集的信息功能:

<?php

$newfunc = create_function('$a,$b', 'return "ln($a) + ln($b) = " . log($a * $b);');

echo "New anonymous function: $newfunc

";

echo $newfunc(2, M_E) . "

";

// outputs

// New anonymous function: lambda_1

// ln(2) + ln(2.718281828459) = 1.6931471805599

?>

或者,也许有一般处理功能,可应用的操作设置为参数列表:

例-2 制作与create_function(一般处理功能)

<?php

function process($var1, $var2, $farr)

{

foreach ($farr as $f) {

echo $f($var1, $var2) . "

";

}

}

// create a bunch of math functions

$f1 = 'if ($a >=0) {return "b*a^2 = ".$b*sqrt($a);} else {return false;}';

$f2 = "return "min(b^2+a, a^2,b) = ".min($a*$a+$b,$b*$b+$a);";

$f3 = 'if ($a > 0 && $b != 0) {return "ln(a)/b = ".log($a)/$b; } else { return false; }';

$farr =array(

create_function('$x,$y', 'return "some trig: ".(sin($x) + $x*cos($y));'),

create_function('$x,$y', 'return "a hypotenuse: ".sqrt($x*$x + $y*$y);'),

create_function('$a,$b', $f1),

create_function('$a,$b', $f2),

create_function('$a,$b', $f3)

);

echo "

Using the first array of anonymous functions

";

echo "parameters: 2.3445, M_PI

";

process(2.3445, M_PI, $farr);

// now make a bunch of string processing functions

$garr = array(

create_function('$b,$a', 'if (strncmp($a, $b, 3) == 0) return "** "$a" '.

'and "$b"

** Look the same to me! (looking at the first 3 chars)";'),

create_function('$a,$b', '; return "CRCs: " . crc32($a) . " , ".crc32(b);'),

create_function('$a,$b', '; return "similar(a,b) = " . similar_text($a, $b, &$p) . "($p%)";')

);

echo "

Using the second array of anonymous functions

";

process("Twas brilling and the slithy toves", "Twas the night", $garr);

?>

上例将输出:

Using the first array of anonymous functions

parameters: 2.3445, M_PI

some trig: -1.6291725057799

a hypotenuse: 3.9199852871011

b*a^2 = 4.8103313314525

min(b^2+a, a^2,b) = 8.6382729035898

ln(a/b) = 0.27122299212594

Using the second array of anonymous functions

** "Twas the night" and "Twas brilling and the slithy toves"

** Look the same to me! (looking at the first 3 chars)

CRCs: -725381282 , 1908338681

similar(a,b) = 11(45.833333333333%)

例-3 使用匿名函数作为回调函数

<?php

$av = array("the ", "a ", "that ", "this ");

array_walk($av, create_function('&$v,$k', '$v = $v . "mango";'));

print_r($av);

?>

上例将输出:

Array

(

[0] => the mango

[1] => a mango

[2] => that mango

[3] => this mango

)[1]

 
 
 
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