溺水
nì shuǐ
意外伤害急救
一、溺水致死原因
主要是气管内吸入大量水分阻碍呼吸，或因喉头强烈痉挛，引起呼吸道关闭，窒息死亡。
二、症状
溺水者面部青紫、肿胀、双眼充血，口腔、鼻孔和气管充满血性泡沫。肢体冰冷，脉细弱，甚至抽搐或呼吸心跳停止。
三、自救与救护
当发生溺水时，不熟悉水性时可采取自救法：除呼救外，取仰卧位，头部向后，使鼻部可露出水面呼吸。呼气要浅，吸气要深。因为深吸气时，人体比重降到0.967，比水略轻，可浮出水面（呼气时人体比重为1.057，比水略重），此时千万不要慌张，不要将手臂上举乱扑动，而使身体下沉更快。会游泳者，如果发生小腿抽筋，要保持镇静，采取仰泳位，用手将抽筋的腿的脚趾向背侧弯曲，可使痉挛松解，然后慢慢游向岸边。救护溺水者，应迅速游到溺水者附近，观察清楚位置，
从其后方出手救援。或投入木板、救生圈、长杆等，让落水者攀扶上岸。
出水后的救护：
首先清理溺水者口鼻内污泥、痰涕，有假牙取下假牙，然后进行控水处理。救护人员单腿屈膝，将溺水者俯卧于救护者的大腿上，借体位使溺水者体内水由气管口腔中排出。有些农村将溺水者俯卧横入在牛背上，头脚下悬，赶牛行走，这样又控水、又起到人工呼吸作用。如果溺水者呼吸心跳已停止，立即进行口对口人工呼吸，同时进行胸外心脏按摩。
儿童溺水急救方法（优因培）
婴儿和儿童即使在水很浅的地方也可能溺水。一定要让孩子远离澡盆或洗衣机等地方。而且，为防止万一出现的溺水做准备，要学会人工呼吸、心脏按摩等起死回生的方法。
首先应做的事：
大声叫人
叫名字以确认是否有意识
检查鼻子测气息，确认是否有呼吸
观察是否有心跳
采取急救措施：
有意识时：用毛毯等果起来保温，然后送医院
当灌了很多水，肚子都鼓起来时，将孩子趴着，手按在腹部并上提腰部，让孩子把水吐出来。或者，救护者坐着，将孩子的腹部放在膝盖上，让孩子头朝下，轻敲其后背。
无意识时：
若溺水者已无意识，应迅速将溺水者仰卧，把头偏向一侧，清除口鼻内淤泥杂草、呕吐物。若溺水者呼吸微弱或无呼吸，应迅速对其进行人工呼吸。人工呼吸的方法是：将溺水者仰卧位放置，抢救者一手捏住溺水者的鼻孔，一手掰开溺水者的嘴，深吸一口气，迅速口对口吹气，反复进行，直到恢复呼吸。人工呼吸频率是每分钟12~20次。若溺水者呼吸、心跳均已停止，应立即对其进行心肺复苏。急救者对溺水者胸骨中段进行心脏按压，手指陷入1-2厘米，下压要慢，放松时要快，每分钟80~100次，与人工呼吸互相协调操作，如果单人施行抢救，心脏按压与人工呼吸操作之比为15:1，如2人施行，则心脏按压与人工呼吸之比是15:2（最新的国际标准）。[1]
英文歌曲--drowning
歌曲：drowning
歌手：backstreet boys专辑：greatest hits: chap
[ar:backstreet boys]
[al:greatest hits: chapter 1]
don't pretend you're sorry
i know you're not
you know you got the power
to make me weak inside
girl you leave me breathless
but it's okay 'cause
you are my survival
now hear me say
i can't imagine life
without your love
even forever don't seem
like long enoughchorus:
'cause everytime i breathe
i take you in
and my heart beats again
baby i can't help it
you keep me
drowning in your love
everytime i try to rise above
i'm swept away by love
baby i can't help it
you keep me
drowning in your love maybe i'm a drifter
late at night
'cause i long for the safety
of flowing freely
in your arms
i don't need another lover
it's not for me
'cause only you can save me
oh can't you see
i can't imagine life
without your love
and even forever don't seem
like long enough 'cause everytime i breathe
i take you in
and my heart beats again
baby i can't help it
you keep me
drowning in your love
everytime i try to rise above
i'm swept away by love
baby i can't help it
you keep me
drowning in your love go on and pull me under
cover me with dreams, yeah
love me mouth to mouth now
you know i can't resist
'cause you're the air
that i breathe everytime i breathe
i take you in
and my heart beats again
baby i can't help it
you keep me
drowning in your love
everytime i try to rise above
i'm swept away by love
and baby i can't help it
you keep me
drowning your lovebaby i can't help it
keep me drowning
in your love
i keep drowning
in your love
baby i can't help it
can't help it no, no 'cause everytime i breathe
i take you in
and my heart beats again
baby i can't help it
you keep me
drowning in your love
everytime i try to rise above
i'm swept away by love
baby i can't help it
you keep me
drowning in your love