拼音：[liáng jù]
英文：[measuring tool]
量具按其用途可分为三大类：
1、标准量具。指用作测量或检定标准的量具。如量块、多面棱体、表面粗糙度比较样块等。
2、通用量具（或称万能量具）。一般指由量具厂统一制造的通用性量具。如直尺、平板、角度块、卡尺等。
3、专用量具（或称非标量具）。指专门为检测工件某一技术参数而设计制造的量具。如内外沟槽卡尺、钢丝绳卡尺、步距规等
量具是以固定形式复现量值的测量器具。它的特点如下：
1、本身直接复现了单位量值，即量具的标称值就是单位量值的实际大小，如量块本身就复现了长度量的单位。
2、在结构上一般没有测量机构，没有指示器或运动着的元部件。如量块只是复现单位量值的一个实物。
3、由于没有测量机构，如不依赖其他配用的测量器具，就不能直接测出被测量值。例如量块要配用干涉仪、光学计。因此它是一种被动式测量器具.
量具量仪中英文对照汇总:
1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge
3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge
5.条式和框式水平仪bar form and square levels
6.合像水平仪imaging level meter
7铸铁平板cast iron surface plate
8.岩石平板granite surface plate
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺steel and granite straigjht edge
11.圆度仪roundness measuring instrument
12.电子水平仪electronic level meter
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面roughness comparison specimens cast surface
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape and planed
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machining surfaces
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces
17.接触式仪器的标称特性
18.轮廓profiles
19.轨迹轮廓traced profile
20.基准轮廓reference profile
21.总轮廓total profile
22.原始轮廓primary profile
23.残余轮廓residual profile
24.触针式仪器stylus instrument
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components
27.测量环measurement loop
28.导向基准renfence guide
29.驱动器drive unit
30.测头(传感器) probe(pick-up)
31.拾取单元tracing element
32.针尖stylus tip
33.转换器transducer
34.放大器amplifier
35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter
36.数据输入data input
37.数据输出data output
38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder
40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force
42.静态测力static measuring force
43.动态测量力dynamic measuring force
44.滞后hysteresis
45.测头的测量范围transmission function for the sine waves
46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument
47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC
48.仪器分辨力instrument resolution
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation
51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation
52.轮廓垂直成分传输vertical profile component transmission1
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted surfaces
54产品结构几何量计术规范(GPS)geometrical product specifications(GPS)
55表面结构surface texture
56接触式仪器的标称特性nominal characteristics of contact instruments
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth
58最大允许误差maximum permissible error
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规gauges for straight cylindrical involute splines
60齿厚游标卡尺Gear tooth vernier calipers
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear
62齿轮螺旋线样板the helix master of gear
63矩形花键量规gauges for straight–sided splines
64测量蜗杆master worm
65万能测齿仪universal gear measuring instrument
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument
67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictchmeasuring instrument
68万能齿轮测量机Universal gear measuring machine
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument
72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument
75梯形螺纹量规gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screw threads
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screw threads
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the threads
81.螺纹千分尺Screw thread micrometer
82.最大允许误差maximum permissible error
83.间隙螺纹量规Clearance screw gauge
84.量针Bar gauge
85.螺纹样板Screw thread template
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads
87.刀具预调测量仪精度Accuracy of the presetting instrument
88.薄膜式气动量仪Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument
89.光栅线位移测量系统Grating linear displacement measuring system
90.光栅角位移测量系统Grating angular displacement measuring system
91.磁栅线位移测量系统Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system
92.量块附件Accessories for gauge blocks
93.V形架Vee blocks
94.比较仪座Comparator stand
95.磁性表座Magnetic stand
96.万能表座Universal stand for dial indicator
