◎本字
[汉语拼音]běnzì
[英文]the original form of a character, as opposed to its present form
[解释]一个字通行的写法与原来的写法不同,原来的写法就称为本字,如“燃”的本字是“然”，‘掰’的本字是‘擘’，‘搬’的本字是‘般’，‘喝’（喝酒）的本字是‘欱’。