环境:
RedHat 7.3 wu-ftp-2.6.2 proftpd-1.2.4
步骤:
1.wu-ftp
a.从RedHat的光盘上安装wu-ftpd-2.6.2-5.i386.rpm和anonftp-4.0-9.i386.rpm这两个包
# rpm -ivh anonftp-4.0-9.i386.rpm wu-ftpd-2.6.2-5.i386.rpm
b.创建目录incoming作为上传目录
# mkdir /var/ftp/incoming
c.创建ftp文件管理员,这个用户拥有对所有上传文件的管理权限,这个用户不应该是root和匿名ftp用户的帐号.我这里用ftpadmin:
# groupadd -g 96 ftpadmin
# useradd -g 96 -u 96 -s /sbin/nologin -d /var/ftp/ ftpadmin
d.修改incoming目录的属主和权限:
# chown ftpadmin /var/ftp/incoming
# chgrp ftpadmin /var/ftp/incoming
# chmod 3773 /var/ftp/incoming(匿名用户是不可以从incoming目录下载文件的,所以这个目录的属性是3写和执行)
e.修改/etc/ftpaccess文件,允许上传文件.在这个文件中加入一下几行:
upload /var/ftp /incoming yes ftpadmin ftpadmin 0440 nodirs
这句话的意思是说/var/ftp目录下的incoming目录允许上传文件,文件的所有者是ftpadmin,组所有者是ftpadmin,文件上传后的属性是0440,不允许创建目录,如果允许创建目录就把nodirs改成dirs,更多的说明请使用man ftpaccess
f.修改/etc/xinetd.d/wu-ftp,把disable=yes改为disable=no然后重新启动xinetd进程
# /etc/initd./xinetd restart
g.自己测试一下吧:
# ftp 127.0.0.1
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
220 ns2.catv.net FTP server (Version wu-2.6.2-5) ready.
504 AUTH GSSAPI not supported.
504 AUTH KERBEROS_V4 not supported.
KERBEROS_V4 rejected as an authentication type
Name (127.0.0.1:root): ftp
331 Guest login ok, send your complete e-mail address as password.
Password:
230-The response '' is not valid
230-Next time please use your e-mail address as your password
230- for example: joe@localhost.localdomain
230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp>cd incoming
ftp>put vpopmai.tar.gz
local: vpopmai.tar.gz remote: vpopmai.tar.gz
227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,134,83)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for vpopmai.tar.gz.
226 Transfer complete.
273353 bytes sent in 0.032 seconds (8.3e+03 Kbytes/s)
ftp> bye
本来想把proftpd的配置也写出来的,看看已经写乐那么多,大家先凑合看看,以后再说了.
