Install Oracle9i(9.2.0.4) on Fedora Core 3

王朝oracle·作者佚名  2008-05-18
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Install Oracle9i(9.2.0.4) on Fedora Core 3

I. Prepare the files

1. Download ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio.gz, ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio.gz ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio.gz from www.oracle.com to your local disks.Unzip them all.

gunzip ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio.gz

gunzip ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio.gz

gunzip ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio.gz

cpio -idmv < ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio

cpio -idmv < ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio

cpio -idmv < ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio

there will be three new sub-directories named Disk1,Disk2,Disk3 in the directory.

2. Copy compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128.i386.rpm, compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.128.i386.rpm, compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.128.i386.rpm, compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.128.i386.rpm from Red Hat EL AS3 installation CDs to a temporary directory.

3. Make a script file named rhel3_pre_install.sh with the following content:

#!/bin/bash

USER=`whoami`

if [  $USER != root ]; then

echo "Must be root to run this script, please login as root and re-try"

exit

fi

# see if libcwait.so is already being loaded

if [ -f "/etc/ld.so.preload" ] && [ -n "`grep libcwait /etc/ld.so.preload`" ]; then

echo "Patch has already been applied"

exit

else

echo "Applying patch..."

fi

cat << EOF |

#include <errno.h>

#include <sys/syscall.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/wait.h>

pid_t

__libc_wait (int *status)

{

int res;

asm volatile ("pushl %%ebx\n\t"

"movl %2, %%ebx\n\t"

"movl %1, %%eax\n\t"

"int \ $0x80\n\t"

"popl %%ebx"

: "=a" (res)

: "i" (__NR_wait4), "0" (WAIT_ANY), "c" (status), "d" (0), "S" (0));

return res;

}

EOF

gcc -O2 -shared -fpic -xc - -o /etc/libcwait.so

echo "/etc/libcwait.so" >>/etc/ld.so.preload

echo "Patch successfully applied"

Change the file property to executable. Open a terminal, do it as ‘root’ user.

sh rhel3_pre_install.sh

II. Prepare the system

1. Check if the following rpms have been installed.

rpm –qa | grep compat-db

rpm –qa | grep openmotif

rpm –qa | grep setarch

make sure they are installed exactly.

2. Install the four rpms copy out from RHEL AS3.Do the following command in the directory which contains them.

rpm –Uvh com*rpm --force

check them by rpm –qa | grep compat

make sure they are installed exactly.

3. Change the gcc to oracle required

mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc34

mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++34

ln -s /usr/bin/gcc296 /usr/bin/gcc

ln -s /usr/bin/g++296 /usr/bin/g++

4. Modify /etc/sysctl.conf, add the following content:

kernel.shmmax = 536870912

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

If you have more then 2G ram, you can set kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

5. Modify /etc/security/limits.conf, add the following content:

oracle soft nofile 65536

oracle hard nofile65536

oracle soft nproc 16384

oracle hard nproc 16384

then, restart the computer.

III. Prepare the user and the directories

1. Add user and groups

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

passwd oracle

2. Make directories

mkdir -p /opt/ora9/product/9.2

mkdir /var/opt/oracle

chown oracle.dba /var/opt/oracle

chown -R oracle.oinstall /opt/ora9

chmod 755 /var/opt/oracle

3. Change X unlimited to anyone

xhost +

4. set the ‘root’ user’s environment

export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/ora9

export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/ora9/product/9.2

5. open a new terminal

su – oracle

modify the .bashrc, add the following content:

#oracle 9i

export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/ora9

export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/ora9/product/9.2

export PATH= $ORACLE_HOME/bin: $ORACLE_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin: $PATH

export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle

export ORACLE_SID=ora9

export ORACLE_TERM=vt100

export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1

export THREADS_FLAG=native

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/ora9/product/9.2/lib: $LD_LIBRARY_PATH

# change this NLS settings to suit your country:

# example:

# german_germany.we8iso8859p15, american_america.we8iso8859p2 etc.

export LANG=en_US

export LC=en_US

then refresh the environment: source .bashrc

check if them take effect. set | more

6.logout and relogin as ‘oracle’.

IV. Finish the installation.

Change the current directory to which you download the oracle9i installation files.

./Disk1/runInstaller

Good luck!

 
 
 
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