Fedora2下面架设VPN的全过程

王朝other·作者佚名  2008-05-18
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

首先下载:以下软件包

dkms-1.12-2.noarch.rpm

kernel_ppp_mppe-0.0.4-2dkms.noarch.rpm

ppp-2.4.3-0.cvs_20040527.2.fc2.i386.rpm

pptpd-1.2.1-1.i386.rpm

依次安装这些软件包

2)配置/etc/pptpd.conf

################################################################################

#

# Sample PoPToP configuration file

#

# for PoPToP version 1.1.4

#

################################################################################

# TAG: speed

#

# Specifies the speed for the PPP daemon to talk at.

#

#speed 115200

# TAG: option

#

# Specifies the location of the PPP options file.

# By default PPP looks in '/etc/ppp/options'

#

#option /etc/ppp/options.pptpd

# TAG: stimeout

#

# Specifies timeout (in seconds) on starting ctrl connection

#

# stimeout 10

# TAG: debug

#

# Turns on (more) debugging to syslog

#

#debug

# TAG: bcrelay <if>

#

# Turns on broadcast relay to clients from interface <if>

# Not yet implemented this way. Read README.bcrelay

#

#bcrelay eth1

# TAG: localip

# TAG: remoteip

#

# Specifies the local and remote IP address ranges.

#

# You can specify single IP addresses seperated by commas or you can

# specify ranges, or both. For example:

#

# 192.168.0.234,192.168.0.245-249,192.168.0.254

#

# IMPORTANT RESTRICTIONS:

#

# 1. No spaces are permitted between commas or within addresses.

#

# 2. If you give more IP addresses than MAX_CONNECTIONS, it will

# start at the beginning of the list and go until it gets

# MAX_CONNECTIONS IPs. Others will be ignored.

#

# 3. No shortcuts in ranges! ie. 234-8 does not mean 234 to 238,

# you must type 234-238 if you mean this.

#

# 4. If you give a single localIP, that's ok - all local IPs will

# be set to the given one. You MUST still give at least one remote

# IP for each simultaneous client.

#

option /etc/ppp/options.pptpd

#localip 10.10.40.32

# remoteip 10.10.40.250-254

# or

localip 192.168.0.1

remoteip 192.168.0.2-254

netmask 255.255.255.0

2) 配置 /etc/ppp/options.pptpd

## CHANGE TO SUIT YOUR SYSTEM

lock

## turn pppd syslog debugging on

debug

dump

logfd 2

logfile /var/log/pptpd.log

## change 'pptpd' to whatever you specify as your server name in chap-secrets

name pptpd

proxyarp

#asyncmap

auth

# This option applies if you use ppp with chapms-strip-domain patch

#chapms-strip-domain

# These options apply if you use ppp with mppe patch

# NB! You should also apply the ChapMS-V2 patch

-chap

-mschap

+mschap-v2

require-mppe

lcp-echo-failure 30

lcp-echo-interval 5

ipcp-accept-local

ipcp-accept-remote

#-chapms

#+chapms-v2

#mppe-128

#mppe-stateless

multilink

3) 配置 /etc/ppp/chap-secrets

# Secrets for authentication using CHAP

# client server secret IP addresses

"vpn" pptpd "vpn" *

# 帐号名 服务名 密码 自动分配IP地址

# +++ pptpconfig added for tunnel vpn

vpn *

# --- pptpconfig added for tunnel vpn

4) 启动NAT转发机制

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

/sbin/modprobe ip_tables

/sbin/modprobe iptable_filter

/sbin/modprobe iptable_nat

/sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack

/sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp

/sbin/modprobe ip_nat_ftp

/sbin/iptables --flush INPUT

/sbin/iptables --flush FORWARD

/sbin/iptables --flush POSTROUTING --table nat

echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_dynaddr

echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_ecn

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies

for f in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/rp_filter; do

echo 1 > $f

done

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -j MASQUERADE

iptables -F FORWARD

iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE

iptables -F FORWARD

iptables -A FORWARD -p udp -s 192.168.0.0/24 --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -s 192.168.0.0/24 --dport 1723 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A FORWARD -p gre -s 192.168.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

至此 VPN就配置通了

但是本人有一个问题:

还望高手解决

就是VPN的客户端在通过VPN连接FTP的时候 在LIST的时候 就无法出现文件列表 请问这个问题该如何解决 应该讲这个是IPTABLES里面的问题

 
 
 
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