工作原因偶配置sambs 服务器的时候比较多,所以写下来和大家共同探讨一下.本文是针对red hat linux 9 samba server的配置.希望能对像我
一样的小菜有点帮助.本文没有什么技术含量.本人涉及linux的造诣不深,还请各位指教.
samba server的配置文件在/etc/samba/下的smb.conf打开一个终端中输入: gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf 也可以用vi编辑.由于文件太长,我把
个人认为没有用的东东删除了,主要是一些注释.下面偶解释一下主要字段的意思.由于我的这个文件配置过了,可能你的机器和我的不一样.
======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global] //设置samba服务整体环境
workgroup = hackase //设置工作组名
server string = angel server //服务器的名说明
; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127. //限制可访问此服务的IP范围,默认是全部
允许的,要是想设设置去掉前面的";"
printcap name = /etc/printcap //打印机配置文件
load printers = yes //是否共享打印机
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx, cups
printing = cups //打印机的类型.标准打印机类型包括以上几种.
; guest account = pcguest //pcguest为用户名.可改去掉前边的";"让用户以
pcguest身份匿名登录,但保证/etc/passwd中有此人.
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log //为登录服务器的用户建立不同的日志文件.
max log size = 0 //日志文件的大小,"0"代表无限制
//以下是smb.conf文件对服务器安全级别的设置
security = SHARE //安全性的级别共四种.share、user、server、domain
; password server = 密码验证服务器.
; password level = 8 //密码级别
; username level = 8
encrypt passwords = yes //用户密码加密,当然也可以不加密
smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd //将密码服务器设置为samba server.需
要这个东东来指定验证文件.这个是文件
的路径,如果samba server是指定的win
server这个不须要
; ssl CA certFile = /usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
unix password sync = Yes
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *New*password* %n\n *Retype*new*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*
pam password change = yes
; username map = /etc/samba/smbusers //如果每个windows用户在samba服务器中有帐户这
个可以不设
; include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m
obey pam restrictions = yes
; interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24 如果多网段要在这里列出
; remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44
; local master = no
; os level = 33
; domain master = yes
; preferred master = yes
; domain logons = yes
; logon script = %m.bat
; logon script = %U.bat
; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U
; wins support = yes //wins server支持
; wins server = w.x.y.z
; wins proxy = yes //wins 代理设置
dns proxy = no //dns代理设置
; preserve case = no
; short preserve case = no
; default case = lower
; case sensitive = no
#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
[homes] //用户访问自已目录的设置
comment = Home Directories //说明(以下同理)
browseable = no//设定目录可不可以别人浏览
writeable = yes//用户写入自己的权限
valid users = %S
create mode = 0664
directory mode = 0775
; [netlogon] //此段域用户登录目录设置
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /usr/local/samba/lib/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no
;[Profiles]
; path = /usr/local/samba/profiles
; browseable = no
; guest ok = yes
[printers] //打印机设置
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
printable = yes
;[tmp] //用户共享资源设置
; comment = Temporary file space
; path = /tmp //可以自定义目录,去掉前边的";"就OK了
; read only = no //是否只读或可写
; public = yes
;[public] //用户共享资源设置
; comment = Public Stuff
; path = /home/samba
; public = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; write list = @staff
;[fredsprn]
; comment = Fred's Printer
; valid users = fred
; path = /home/fred
; printer = freds_printer
; public = no
; writable = no
; printable = yes
;[fredsdir]
; comment = Fred's Service
; path = /usr/somewhere/private
; valid users = fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
;[pchome]
; comment = PC Directories
; path = /usr/local/pc/%m
; public = no
; writable = yes
;[public]
; path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
; public = yes
; only guest = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no
;[myshare]
; comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
; path = /usr/somewhere/shared
; valid users = mary fred
; public = no
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; create mask = 0765
[my work] //偶的东东
comment = is me work
path = /root/my work
valid users angel
public = yes
writeable = yes
_content好了,了解smb.conf的文件就好办了.我们开始对samba server的四个安全级别分别讲解.
1、share级配置
这个在四个等级中是最低的,方法也是最简单.我们只要对smb.conf文件修改一下就可以了.
workgroup = hackase
server string = angel server
hosts allow = 192.168.1. //限制192.168.1的IP网段可以防问
printcap name = /etc/printcap
load printers = yes //共享打印机
printing = cups //打印机用linux标准的
guest account = angel
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
max log size = 20
security = share
===================================================================
其他的设置默认就可以了,也可以像我把所有的注释删除.[tmp]这个字段的";"去掉.路径可以更改. 重启一下服务 /etc/samba/smb restart //
service smb restart 也可
用testparm测试我们配置的文件是否正确:
===================================================================
[root@localhost root]# testparm //测试时[printers]注释掉了所以这里没有.
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Processing section "[homes]"
Processing section "[tmp]"
Processing section "[my]"
Loaded services file OK. //如有错误,会在这列出错误的地方.
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
==================================================================
用smbclient命令查看网络共享情况
===================================================================
[root@localhost etc]# smbclient -L localhost //本机名为localhost
Password:
Domain=[HACKBASE] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 2.2.7a]
Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
tmp Disk Temporary file space
my Disk is me
IPC$ IPC IPC Service (angel server)
ADMIN$ Disk IPC Service (angel server)
root Printer Home Directories
Server Comment
--------- -------
Workgroup Master
--------- -------
=======================================================================
2、user级配置
user比share级安全级别高一点点,很简单的,可以在share基础上改一下就可以了.
改一下security = share字段为:security = user.在加上如下字段:
guest
