Apache与Tomcat的整合
作者：冉翔
环境：
windows2003
jdk1.5
Apache 2.0.53
tomcat5.5.9
相关软件下载地址：
apache 2.0.53：
http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/binaries/win32/
tomcat5.5.9：
http://archive.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.9/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.zip
jdk1.5：
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp
mod_jk-1.2.12-apache-2.0.54.so：
步骤，
前戏：先在D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/下面建立一个文件夹test。
里面放上一个jsp和html文件，叫做index.jsp和test.html好了：）
首先，将mod_jk-1.2.12-apache-2.0.54.so
放入apache/modules文件夹下面。
然后在apache/conf文件夹下，新建文件workers.properties
内容如下：
# 这现行根据安装目录做修改
workers.tomcat_home=D:/Java/tomcat
workers.java_home=C:/jdk1.5
ps=
# worker.list=ajp13
worker.list=ajp12,ajp13
worker.ajp12.port=8007
worker.ajp12.host=localhost
worker.ajp12.type=ajp12
worker.ajp12.lbfactor=1
worker.ajp13.port=8009
worker.ajp13.host=localhost
worker.ajp13.type=ajp13
worker.ajp13.lbfactor=1
worker.loadbalancer.type=lb
worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=ajp12,
ajp13
worker.inprocess.type=jni
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)classes
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)jaxp.jar
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)parser.jar
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)jasper.jar
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)servlet.jar
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)webserver.jar
worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)tools.jar
worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-config
worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)/conf/jni_server.xml
worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-home
worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)
worker.inprocess.jvm_lib=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)jre$(ps)bin$(ps)classic$(ps)jvm.dll
worker.inprocess.stdout=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)inprocess.stdout
worker.inprocess.stderr=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)inprocess.stderr
worker.inprocess.sysprops=tomcat.home=$(workers.tomcat_home)
编辑apache/conf文件夹内的httpd.conf
添加如下字段：
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk-1.2.12-apache-2.0.54.so
#禁止访问WEB_INF和META_INF目录。
<Directory ~ "/WEB-INF/">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Directory>
<Directory ~ "/META-INF/">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Directory>
#添加映射，使可以使用http://localhost/test/来访问
Alias /test/ "D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/test/"
<Directory "D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/test/">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
DirectoryIndex index.jsp
</Directory>
#添加映射，使可以使用http://localhost/test来访问，注意最后没有那个/
Alias /test "D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/test/"
<Directory "D:/Java/tomcat/webapps/test/">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
DirectoryIndex index.jsp
</Directory>
#加载配置文件
JkWorkersFile
"D:/Java/xampp/apache/conf/workers.properties"
#对URL进行规则匹配
JkMount /test/ ajp13
JkMount /test/servlet/* ajp13
JkMount /test/*.jsp ajp13
JkMount /test/*.do ajp13
#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
查看tomcat/conf/下的server.xml
添加如下字段，当然如果已经有了就不用添加了，或者有注释，去掉就可以了。
<Connector port="8009"
enableLookups="false"
redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3"
URIEncoding="GBK" />
至此启动tomcat，启动apache。
访问
http://localhost，出现apache欢迎界面
http://localhost:8080，出现tomcat欢迎界面
http://localhost:8080/waityou，出现index.jsp的页面，去掉:8080，正常。
http://lcaolhost:8080/waityou/test.html，出现test.html的页面，去掉8080，正常。
阅读材料：
http://community.csdn.net/Expert/topic/3902/3902301.xml?temp=.441662
http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/connectors-doc/
《Tomcat权威指南》英文版
感谢：PIGO。在QQ上对我进行热心的讲解和辅导。解除了我的很多疑问。教会了我很多东西。