Win2000&WinXP命令行介绍

王朝system·作者佚名  2006-01-31
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

最近,被公司派到前台实习收款,有点郁闷。无聊至极,突然发现收款的机子中有一台安了win2000(其他都是98),给了我一点小小的安慰,至少这里的计算机技术是进步的。

在领导不在的时候我凑到win2000的旁边,虽然没有xp使用顺手,至少同98比起来是很好的。哈哈,这让我想起了,唐伯虎喊“美女”的时候,秋香与众人一同回头的情景。吓煞我也!

不徐了,说正题。

通过使用dos基本命令编写一个.bat的批处理程序,通过这个批处理程序输出help列出的命令的使用方法。该批处理文件的基本框架如下:

1.创建1.txt文件,保存第一条命令的含义和参数的使用方法。

2.创建2.txt文件,保存第二条命令的含义和参数的使用方法。

3.将文件1.txt和2.txt合并保存到文件1.txt。

4.输出命令之间的分割符到文件2.txt。

5.将文件1.txt和2.txt合并保存到文件1.txt。

6.对其他命令的具体含义进行输出操作,与上类似。

7.所有命令输出完后,删除文件2.txt。把文件1.txt改名。

通过上述流程可以很方便的得到help命令所列出的所有命令的含义和使用方法。下面是.bat批量文件的全部内容:

help ASSOC >1.txt

help AT >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help ATTRIB >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help BREAK >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help CACLS >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help CALL >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help CD >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help CHCP >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help CHDIR >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help CHKDSK >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help CHKNTFS >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help CLS >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help CMD >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help COLOR >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help COMP >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help COMPACT >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help CONVERT >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help COPY >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help DATE >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help DEL >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help DIR >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help DISKCOMP >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help DISKCOPY >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help DOSKEY >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help ECHO >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help ENDLOCAL >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help ERASE >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help EXIT >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help FC >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help FIND >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help FINDSTR >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help FOR >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help FORMAT >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help FTYPE >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help GOTO >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help GRAFTABL >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help HELP >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help IF >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help LABEL >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help MD >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help MKDIR >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help MODE >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help MORE >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help MOVE >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help PATH >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help PAUSE >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help POPD >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help PRINT >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help PROMPT >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help PUSHD >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help RD >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help RECOVER >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help REM >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help REN >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help RENAME >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help REPLACE >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help RMDIR >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help SET >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help SETLOCAL >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help SHIFT >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help SORT >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help START >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help SUBST >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help TIME >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help TITLE >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help TREE >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help TYPE >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help VER >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help VERIFY >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help VOL >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

help XCOPY >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt

del 2.txt

ren 1.txt win2000_command.txt

拷贝以上内容并保存为.bat文件,双击后即可得到win2000_command.txt文件,其中的内容一看便知,这里就不多说了,下面简单介绍一下批处理文件中使用到的命令。

help ASSOC >1.txt //输出命令ASSOC的含义到1.txt,与 ASSOC/? >1.txt 的效果是一样的

copy 1.txt+2.txt 1.txt //把文件2.txt中的内容追加到1.txt后

echo --------------------------------------------------------------------- >2.txt //输出一行分割符到文件2.txt

由于运行后所得win2000_command.txt文件中的内容太多,所以将另建文件叙述。如果批处理程序连续运行两次(期间没有删除第一次运行的结果文件win2000_command.txt),将在第二次运行后产生另一个新文件1.txt,其内容与第一次运行的结果文件相同。这是由于第一次运行后没有删除产生的结果文件win2000_command.txt,所以在对第二次运行后的结果文件改名时因为已经存在一个win2000_command.txt文件所以改名不成功,系统会抛出异常,改名不成功,所以就多了改名前的结果文件。

以上内容在xp中同样可用,xp中help所列出的命令与2000是相同的。

 
 
 
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