当Oracle运行PL/SQL时会使用两套引擎，所有procedural code由PL/SQL engine 完成，所有SQL由SQL engine处理。所以如果Oracle从一个collection中循环执行相同的DML操作，那么为了避免两套engine切换所消耗的系统资源，可以使用bulk binds来把所有的DML操作binding到一次操作中完成。这将极大提高PL/SQL的执行效率。
以下是简单的测试，用两种方式插入100000条数据，可以看到效率提高了7倍左右。
代码:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL CREATE TABLE test1(
2
id
NUMBER(10),
3
description
VARCHAR2(50));
Table created
SQL ALTER TABLE test1 ADD (
2
CONSTRAINT test1_pk PRIMARY KEY (id));
Table altered
SQL SET TIMING ON;
SQL DECLARE
2
TYPE id_type
IS TABLE OF test1.id%TYPE;
3
TYPE description_type IS TABLE OF test1.description%TYPE;
4
5
t_id
id_type
:= id_type();
6
t_description
description_type := description_type();
7
BEGIN
8
FOR i IN 1 .. 100000 LOOP
9
t_id.extend;
10
t_description.extend;
11
12
t_id(t_id.last)
:= i;
13
t_description(t_description.last) := 'Description: ' || To_Char(i);
14
END LOOP;
15
16
FOR i IN t_id.first .. t_id.last LOOP
17
INSERT INTO test1 (id, description)
18
VALUES (t_id(i), t_description(i));
19
END LOOP;
20
21
COMMIT;
22
END;
23
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
Executed in 141.233 seconds
SQL truncate table test1;
Table truncated
Executed in 0.631 seconds
SQL
SQL DECLARE
2
TYPE id_type
IS TABLE OF test1.id%TYPE;
3
TYPE description_type IS TABLE OF test1.description%TYPE;
4
5
t_id
id_type
:= id_type();
6
t_description
description_type := description_type();
7
BEGIN
8
FOR i IN 1 .. 100000 LOOP
9
t_id.extend;
10
t_description.extend;
11
12
t_id(t_id.last)
:= i;
13
t_description(t_description.last) := 'Description: ' || To_Char(i);
14
END LOOP;
15
16
FORALL i IN t_id.first .. t_id.last
17
INSERT INTO test1 (id, description)
18
VALUES (t_id(i), t_description(i));
19
20
COMMIT;
21
END;
22
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
Executed in 27.52 seconds
SQL select count(*) from test1;
COUNT(*)
----------
100000
Executed in 0.04 seconds
SQL--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
下面我们使用上面那个例子中插入的100000条数据，来测试一下BULK COLLECT的威力。
代码:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL SET TIMING ON;
SQL
SQL DECLARE
2
TYPE id_type
IS TABLE OF test1.id%TYPE;
3
TYPE description_type IS TABLE OF test1.description%TYPE;
4
5
t_id
id_type
:= id_type();
6
t_description
description_type := description_type();
7
8
CURSOR c_data IS
9
SELECT *
10
FROM
test1;
11
BEGIN
12
FOR cur_rec IN c_data LOOP
13
t_id.extend;
14
t_description.extend;
15
16
t_id(t_id.last)
:= cur_rec.id;
17
t_description(t_description.last) := cur_rec.description;
18
END LOOP;
19
END;
20
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
Executed in 2.974 seconds
SQL
SQL DECLARE
2
TYPE id_type
IS TABLE OF test1.id%TYPE;
3
TYPE description_type IS TABLE OF test1.description%TYPE;
4
5
t_id
id_type;
6
t_description
description_type;
7
BEGIN
8
SELECT id, description
9
BULK COLLECT INTO t_id, t_description FROM test1;
10
END;
11
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
Executed in 0.371 seconds
SQL--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
结论：当我们需要将大量的检索结果放入一个collection的时候，使用bulking将比直接使用cursor循环有效的多。
