打字练习程序
功能：
1) 从磁盘文件中读入一些字母(程序中只载入一屏306个字符）
2) 运行时，可按照屏幕显示的字母输入练习(模拟金山打字,这个实现很有挑战性哦，先拷贝过去运行下看看效果哦)
3) 输完结束或按ESC结束.结束时可显示出练习输入的时间，并显示出正确率.
说明:
该程序主要分成（刮弧中为相应主要的函数块）
1）打字事例文件加载模块（LoadFile ）注：加载文件的时候提供绝地路径，而且文件中字符不宜太少，最好多于306个。
2）打字屏幕提示及打字窗口模块（clew_char，isFullLine ）注：这里是算法的集中点，注意提示功能和退格功能的实现，特别注意退格时候对字符统计的影响的处理。
3）打字时间及正误统计模块（TONGJI) 注：这里主要注意的是时间的显示和正确率的计算，试试哦自己独立实现下，很有趣的呢。
4）打字结果计算与显示模块( UseTimeAndOut，RightRata_out) 注:怎么把结果显示在屏幕上的呢,汇编中只能输出字符(串)呀,这里的技巧啊,先想想哦(整数123,虽然是一个数可在屏幕上输出'1''2''3'可不简单呢,还有带小数的(如98.34)怎么输出呀?嘿嘿想想吧,肯定是要转换的,但这算法.....)
由于是很早前做的东西,当时又没有做好文档注释,现在也没时间重新拣起来.放在硬盘上删了可惜,贴出来至少对刚接触汇编又汇编感兴趣的朋友还是有所帮助的.我做些大致性的标注希望能有所帮助（一般函数名表示该函数的主要实现的功能，宏也类似）.
如果代码不能运行，请和我联系:hbyufan@163.com (也可以给我发消息.)
如果代码不能运行，请和我联系:hbyufan@163.com (也可以给我发消息.);程序：dazi.asm
;作者：周志明
; 说明：程序通过masm5运行
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
;------------------------------------------
COLORCHAR MACRO char,color
push ax
push bx
push cx
push dx
mov ah,9h
mov al,char
mov bh,0
mov bl,color
mov cx,1
int 10h
mov ah,03h
mov bh,0
int 10h
mov ah,02
add dl,1
int 10h
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
pop ax
ENDM
BACKCHAR MACRO char,color
mov ah,02h
mov dl,08h
int 21h
COLORCHAR char,color
ENDM
CLEARSCREAM MACRO alz,bhz,chz,clz,dhz,dlz
push ax
push bx
push cx
push dx
mov al,alz
mov bh,bhz
mov ch,chz
mov cl,clz
mov dh,dhz
mov dl,dlz
mov ah,6h
int 10h
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
pop ax
ENDM
SETGBTYPE MACRO chz,clz
push ax
push bx
push cx
push dx
mov ch,chz
mov cl,clz
mov ah,1
int 10h
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
pop ax
ENDM
SETGB MACRO bhz,dhz,dlz
push ax
push bx
push cx
push ax
mov bh,bhz
mov dh,dhz
mov dl,dlz
mov ah,2
int 10h
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
pop ax
ENDM
READGB MACRO bhz
push ax
push bx
push cx
push dx
mov bh,bhz
mov ah,3
int 10h
mov gbattr[0],dh
mov gbattr[1],dl
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
pop ax
ENDM
LINEFULL MACRO lmax,lact
push ax
push bx
push cx
push dx
mov ax,lact
cmp ax,0
jz LFEXIT
mov dx,0
cwd
mov bx,lmax
div bx
cmp dx,0
jz LNFU
jmp LFEXIT
LNFU: mov FullFlag,1
LFEXIT: pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
pop ax
ENDM
TISHI MACRO row,col,addr
push ax
push dx
SETGB 0,row,col
mov ah,09h
lea dx,addr
int 21h
pop dx
pop ax
ENDM
;------------------------------------------
data segment
addr db 400 dup('$')
addrtp db 400 dup('$')
Anumber dw 0
Enumber dw 0
Rnumber dw 0
LineMax dw 0
LineAct dw 0
FullFlag db 0
gbattr db 4 dup(0)
oldgba db 4 dup(0)
newirupt dw 2 dup(0)
oldirupt dw 2 dup(0)
count db 0
Stime db 3 dup(0)
Utime db 3 dup(0)
temp db 50 dup(0)
tempw dw 50 dup(0)
path db 50 dup(0)
ts00 db 'Load File$'
ts01 db 'Load:$'
ts02 db 'OK?$'
ts03 db 'Path Error! Press any key to reinput!$'
ts1 db 'Stime:$'
ts2 db 'Rrate:$'
ts3 db 'Total Use-Time:$'
ts4 db 'Total Characters:$'
ts5 db 'Correct-Reta:$'
ts6 db 'Press any key to end!$'
data ends
code segment
assume ds:data,cs:code
start:
mov ax,data
mov ds,ax
mov ah,0h
mov al,03h ;80*25/16
int 10h
;------------------------------------------
CLEARSCREAM 0,07H,0,0,24,79
CLEARSCREAM 0,5eh,9,14,14,65
TISHI 10,35,ts00
TISHI 12,25,ts01
call LoadFile
TISHI 13,45,ts02
mov ah,01h
int 21h
;------------------------------------------
CLEARSCREAM 0,07h,0,0,24,79
CLEARSCREAM 0,57h,2,10,23,69
CLEARSCREAM 0,17H,3,12,22,66
CLEARSCREAM 0,70h,4,14,22,64
CLEARSCREAM 0,70h,4,14,11,64
CLEARSCREAM 0,17H,12,14,14,64
CLEARSCREAM 0,70h,13,18,13,35
CLEARSCREAM 0,70H,13,43,13,60
SETGB 0,4,14
SETGBTYPE 0,24
mov di,0
mov cx,0ffffh
AD: mov dl,addr[di]
cmp dl,'$'
jz A2
push dx
mov bp,di
CALL isFullLine
pop dx
mov ah,02h
int 21h
inc di
loop AD
A2: mov ah,2ch
int 21h
mov Stime[0],ch
mov Stime[1],cl
mov Stime[2],dh
SETGB 0,15,14
CALL TONGJI
mov cx,0ffffh
mov di,0h
AS: cmp addr[di],'$'
jnz ASnt00
jmp AEND
ASnt00: mov bp,di
CALL isFullLine
mov bp,di
CALL clew_char
;==========================================
;READGB 0
reinput:
READGB 0
mov ah,01
int 21h
cmp al,27
jnz al27nt
jmp exit
;------------------------------------------
al27nt: cmp al,0dh
jnz al0dnt
SETGB 0,gbattr[0],gbattr[1]
jmp reinput
al0dnt: cmp al,08
jnz ASnext
cmp gbattr[1],14
jnz ASnz
;inc gbattr[1]
SETGB 0,gbattr[0],gbattr[1]
jmp reinput
ASnz:
mov ah,02h
mov dl,' '
int 21h
mov ah,02h
mov dl,08h
int 21h
dec di
;---------------
dec Anumber
push ax
mov al,addrtp[di]
cmp al,addr[di]
jnz AS1nt
dec Rnumber
AS1nt: pop ax
CALL TONGJI
;----------------
mov bp,di
CALL clew_char
jmp reinput
;------------------------------------------
;==========================================
ASnext:
inc Anumber
CALL TONGJI
mov addrtp[di],al
cmp al,addr[di]
jnz AER
inc Rnumber
CALL TONGJI
A3: inc di
;loop AS
dec cx
cmp cx,0
jz AEND
jmp AS
AEND: jmp exit
AER: inc Enumber
mov temp[1],al
BACKCHAR temp[1],074h
jmp A3
exit: CLEARSCREAM 0,07,8,16,17,63
CLEARSCREAM 0,57,10,20,15,59
TISHI 11,24,ts3
call UseTimeAndOut
TISHI 12,24,ts4
mov bx,Anumber
call btod_out
TISHI 13,24,ts5
call RightRata_out
TISHI 14,30,ts6
mov ah,08
int 21h
;CALL reset_interrupt
mov ah,4ch
int 21h
;---------------------------------------------------
LoadFile proc near
mov si,0
LFROTA: mov ah,01h
int 21h
cmp al,0dh
jz LoadNext
cmp al,08h
jz LFBK
mov path[si],al
inc si
jmp LFROTA
jmp LoadNext
LFBK: cmp si,0
jnz lfnz
READGB 0
inc gbattr[1]
SETGB 0,gbattr[0],gbattr[1]
jmp LFROTA
lfnz: mov path[si],0
dec si
mov ah,02h
mov dl,' '
int 21h
mov ah,02h
mov dl,08h
int 21h
jmp LFROTA
LoadNext:
mov ah,3dh
mov dx,seg path
mov ds,dx
mov dx,offset path
mov al,00
int 21h
jc LoadERROR
;bx use to save file code
mov bx,ax
mov si,0
mov dx,seg addr
mov ds,dx
mov dx,offset addr
mov cx,1
LROT: mov ah,3fh
int 21h
cmp addr[si],0ah
jz LROT
cmp addr[si],0dh
jz LROT
inc dx
inc si
cmp si,306
jb LROT
jmp lfret
LoadERROR:
TISHI 14,20,ts03
mov ah,01h
int 21h
CLEARSCREAM 0,5eh,9,14,14,65
TISHI 10,35,ts00
TISHI 12,25,ts01
mov si,0
jmp LFROTA
lfret: ret
LoadFile endp
;---------------------------------------------------
RightRata_out proc near
push ax
push bx
push cx
push dx
mov ax,Rnumber
mov cx,100
mul cx
div Anumber
mov bx,ax
CALL btod_out
push dx
mov ah,02h
mov dl,'.'
int 21h
pop dx
mov ax,dx
mul cx
div Anumber
mov bx,ax
CALL btod_out
mov ah,2h
mov dl,'%'
int 21h
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
pop ax
ret
RightRata_out endp
;---------------------------------------------------
UseTimeAndOut proc near
mov ah,2ch
int 21h
sub dh,Stime[2]
jns SecUnBlow
jz SecUnBlow
add dh,60
dec cl
SecUnBlow:
sub cl,Stime[1]
jns MinUnBlow
jz SecUnBlow
add cl,60
dec ch
MinUnBlow:
sub ch,Stime[0]
CALL OutTime
ret
UseTimeAndOut endp
;-----------------------------------------------
OutTime proc near
;ch:cl:dh
mov al,ch
cbw
mov bx,ax
CALL btod_out
mov ah,2h
mov dl,'-'
int 21h
mov al,cl
cbw
mov bx,ax
CALL btod_out
mov ah,2h
mov dl,'-'
int 21h
mov al,dh
cbw
mov bx,ax
CALL btod_out
ret
OutTime endp
;---------------------------------------------------
TONGJI proc near
push ax
push bx
push cx
push dx
mov ax,seg addr
mov ds,ax
READGB 0
SETGB 0,13,20
CLEARSCREAM 0,70h,13,18,13,35
mov ah,09h
lea dx,ts1
int 21h
mov ah,2ch
int 21h
CALL OutTime
SETGB 0,13,45
mov ah,09h
lea dx,ts2
int 21h
mov ax,Rnumber
mov bx,ax
call btod_out
mov ah,2h
mov dl,'/'
int 21h
mov ax,Anumber
mov bx,ax
call btod_out
SETGB 0,gbattr[0],gbattr[1]
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
pop ax
ret
TONGJI endp
;----------------------------------------------
btod_out proc near ;num store in bx
push ax
push cx
push dx
push bp
mov ax,bx
mov si,4
rota1: mov bl,10
div bl
mov temp[si],ah
and ax,00ffh
dec si
cmp si,0
jnz rota1
mov bp,1
mov si,1
rota2: mov dl,temp[si]
add dl,'0'
cmp dl,'0'
jz btodeal
mov bp,0
btrt1: mov ah,02h
int 21h
btrt2: inc si
cmp si,4
jna rota2
cmp bp,1
jnz RT
mov ah,2h
int 21h
jmp RT
btodeal: cmp bp,1
jz btrt2
jmp btrt1
RT: pop bp
pop dx
pop cx
pop ax
ret
btod_out endp
;--------------------------------------------------
isFullLine proc near ;bp is the parament
push ax
push bx
mov ah,gbattr[0]
mov al,gbattr[1]
mov LineMax,51
mov LineAct,bp
LINEFULL LineMax,LineAct
mov bl,FullFlag
cmp bl,0
jz isfexit
READGB 0
add gbattr[0],1
sub gbattr[1],51
SETGB 0,gbattr[0],gbattr[1]
mov FullFlag,0
isfexit: mov gbattr[0],ah
mov gbattr[1],al
pop bx
pop ax
ret
isFullLine endp
;--------------------------------------------------
clew_char proc near ; bp is the parament
push ax
push bx
push cx
push dx
push si
READGB 0
mov dh,gbattr[0]
mov dl,gbattr[1]
mov oldgba[0],dh
mov oldgba[1],dl
;4/14,4/64,15/14,15/64
mov ax,bp
mov bl,51
div bl
mov dh,4
mov dl,14
add dh,al
add dl,ah
mov temp[0],dh
mov temp[1],dl
SETGB 0,temp[0],temp[1]
COLORCHAR addr[bp],5Eh
cmp bp,0
jz resetgb
cmp temp[1],14
jz clew2
sub temp[1],1
clew1: mov bx,bp
dec bx
SETGB 0,temp[0],temp[1]
COLORCHAR addr[bx],07dh
jmp resetgb
clew2: sub temp[0],1
add temp[1],50
jmp clew1
resetgb:
SETGB 0,oldgba[0],oldgba[1]
pop si
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
pop ax
ret
clew_char endp
;--------------------------------------------------
code ends
end start
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