在前面的章节中已经了解到,许多常用的AutoCAD命令都具有别名。使用别名可以缩短命令长度,大大减少启动命令的时间,同时也方便记忆或满足个人习惯。AutoCAD命令的别名均可定义和保存,用户可以在该文件中为任何AutoCAD命令、设备驱动程序命令或外部命令定别名。
命令别名的定义格式为:
别名,*命令名
其中各项说明如下:
(1) 别名:即在AutoCAD系统的命令行中输入的命令别名。
(2) 命令名:用于创建别名的命令名,必须前面加“*”作为标识。
例如,查询面积的命令“AREA”的别名为“AA”,定义格式:
AA, *AREA
如果一个命令可以透明地输入,则其别名也可以透明地输入。当用户输入命令别名时,AutoCAD在命令提示中显示完整的命令名并执行该命令。
命令别名部分可包含带特殊的“-”前缀,这使用户可以创建别名来访问某些命令的命令行形式。
注意 不能在命令脚本中使用命令别名,同时建议不要在菜单文件中使用命令别名。
下面列出在“ACAD.PGP”文件中所定义的全部命令别名:
;--Sample aliases for AutoCAD commands--
;These examples include most frequently used commands.
3A,
*3DARRAY
3DO,
*3DORBIT
3F,
*3DFACE
3P,
*3DPOLY
A,
*ARC
ADC,
*ADCENTER
AA,
*AREA
AL,
*ALIGN
AP,
*APPLOAD
AR,
*ARRAY
-AR,
*-ARRAY
ATT,
*ATTDEF
-ATT,
*-ATTDEF
ATE,
*ATTEDIT
-ATE,
*-ATTEDIT
ATTE,
*-ATTEDIT
B,
*BLOCK
-B,
*-BLOCK
BH,
*BHATCH
BO,
*BOUNDARY
-BO,
*-BOUNDARY
BR,
*BREAK
C,
*CIRCLE
CH,
*PROPERTIES
-CH,
*CHANGE
CHA,
*CHAMFER
COL,
*COLOR
COLOUR
*COLOR
CO,
*COPY
D,
*DIMSTYLE
DAL,
*DIMALIGNED
DAN,
*DIMANGULAR
DBA,
*DIMBASELINE
DBC,
*DBCONNECT
DCE,
*DIMCENTER
DCO,
*DIMCONTINUE
DDA,
*DIMDISASSO-
CIATE
DDI,
*DIMDIAMETER
DED,
*DIMEDIT
DI,
*DIST
DIV,
*DIVIDE
DLI,
*DIMLINEAR
DO,
*DONUT
DOR,
*DIMORDINATE
DOV,
*DIMOVERRIDE
DR,
*DRAWORDER
DRA,
*DIMRADIUS
DRE,
*DIMREASSO-
CIATE
DS,
*DSETTINGS
DST,
*DIMSTYLE
DT,
*DTEXT
DV,
*DVIEW
E,
*ERASE
ED,
*DDEDIT
EL,
*ELLIPSE
EX,
*EXTEND
EXIT,
*QUIT
EXP,
*EXPORT
EXT,
*EXTRUDE
F,
*FILLET
FI,
*FILTER
G,
*GROUP
-G,
*-GROUP
GR,
*DDGRIPS
H,
*BHATCH
-H,
*HATCH
HE,
*HATCHEDIT
HI,
*HIDE
I,
*INSERT
-I,
*-INSERT
IAD,
*IMAGEADJUST
IAT,
*IMAGEATTACH
ICL,
*IMAGECLIP
IM,
*IMAGE
-IM,
*-IMAGE
IMP,
*IMPORT
IN,
*INTERSECT
INF,
*INTERFERE
IO,
*INSERTOBJ
L,
*LINE
LA,
*LAYER
-LA,
*-LAYER
LE,
*QLEADER
LEN,
*LENGTHEN
LI,
*LIST
LINEWEIGHT
*LWEIGHT
LO,
*LAYOUT
LS,
*LIST
LT,
*LINETYPE
-LT,
*-LINETYPE
LTYPE,
*LINETYPE
-LTYPE
*-LINETYPE
LTS,
*LTSCALE
LW,
*LWEIGHT
M,
*MOVE
MA,
*MATCHPROP
ME,
*MEASURE
MI,
*MIRROR
ML,
*MLINE
MO,
*PROPERTIES
MS,
*MSPACE
MT,
*MTEXT
MV,
*MVIEW
O,
*OFFSET
OP,
*OPTIONS
ORBIT,
*3DORBIT
OS,
*OSNAP
-OS,
*-OSNAP
P,
*PAN
-P,
*-PAN
PA,
*PASTESPEC
PARTIALOPEN
*-PARTIALOPEN
PE,
*PEDIT
PL,
*PLINE
PO,
*POINT
POL,
*POLYGON
PR,
*OPTIONS
PRCLOSE
*PROPERTIE-
SCLOSE
PROPS,
*PROPERTIES
PRE,
*PREVIEW
PRINT,
*PLOT
PS,
*PSPACE
PTW,
*PUBLISH-
TOWEB
PU,
*PURGE
-PU,
*-PURGE
R,
*REDRAW
RA,
*REDRAWALL
RE,
*REGEN
REA,
*REGENALL
REC,
*RECTANGLE
REG,
*REGION
REN,
*RENAME
-REN,
*-RENAME
REV,
*REVOLVE
RM,
*DDRMODES
RO,
*ROTATE
RPR,
*RPREF
RR,
*RENDER
S,
*STRETCH
SC,
*SCALE
SCR,
*SCRIPT
SE,
*DSETTINGS
SEC,
*SECTION
SET,
*SETVAR
SHA,
*SHADE
SL,
*SLICE
SN,
*SNAP
SO,
*SOLID
SP,
*SPELL
SPL,
*SPLINE
SPE,
*SPLINEDIT
ST,
*STYLE
SU,
*SUBTRACT
T,
*MTEXT
-T,
*-MTEXT
TA,
*TABLET
TH,
*THICKNESS
TI,
*TILEMODE
TO,
*TOOLBAR
TOL,
*TOLERANCE
TOR,
*TORUS
TR,
*TRIM
UC,
*DDUCS
UCP,
*DDUCSP
UN,
*UNITS
-UN,
*-UNITS
UNI,
*UNION
V,
*VIEW
-V,
*-VIEW
VP,
*DDVPOINT
-VP,
*VPOINT
W,
*WBLOCK
-W,
*-WBLOCK
WE,
*WEDGE
X,
*EXPLODE
XA,
*XATTACH
XB,
*XBIND
-XB,
*-XBIND
XC,
*XCLIP
XL,
*XLINE
XR,
*XREF
-XR,
*-XREF
Z,
*ZOOM
;The following area lnternative aliases and aliases as supplied
;in AutoCAD Release13.
AV,
*DSVIEWER
CP,
*COPY
DIMALI,
*DIMALIGNED
DIMANG,
*DIMANGULAR
DIMBASE,
*DIMBASELINE
DIMCONT,
*DIMCONTINUE
DIMDIA,
*DIMDIAMETER
DIMED,
*DIMEDIT
DIMTED,
*DIMTEDIT
DIMLIN,
*DIMLINEAR
DIMORD,
*DIMORDINATE
DIMRAD,
*DIMRADIUS
DIMSTY,
*DIMSTYLE
DIMOVER,
*DIMOVERRIDE
LEAD,
*LEADER
TM,
*TILEMODE
;Aliases for Hyperlink/URL Release14 compatibility
SAVEURL
*SAVE
OPENURL
*OPEN
INSERTURL
*INSERT
;Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD2000:
AAD
*DBCONNECT
AEX
*DBCONNECT
ALI
*DBCONNECT
ASQ
*DBCONNECT
ARO
*DBCONNECT
ASE
*DBCONNECT
DDATTDEF
*ATTDEF
DDATTEXT
*ATTEXT
DDCHPROP
*PROPERTIES
DDCOLOR
*COLOR
DDLMODES
*LAYER
DDLTYPE
*LINETYPE
DDMODIFY
*PROPERTIES
DDOSNAP
*OSNAP
DDUCS
*UCS