修改源并更新升级Ubuntu

王朝幽默笑话·作者佚名  2008-05-21
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

不同的网络状况连接以下源的速度不同,所以cn99并不一定是最快的源。建议在 添加前手动验证以下源的连接速度(ping下就行),比如说北京网通用户连接cn99就非常慢,而ftp.sjtu.edu.cn是相对较快的源,选择最 快的源可大大节省下载时间,请根据自己网络环境设置更新服务器,以达到最快的速度。(经试验,执行下文中需要的apt-get命令或使用《新立得软件包管 理器》时,必须更改了默认的更新服务器才可以使用,否则可能找不到很多安装包,或者安装包版本低。)

注意,你可以同时加入几个源。或者将官方的源(也就是下面的Archive.ubuntu.com的条目)直接加在文件的最后,以避免出现 404 Not Found 文件未发现 的错误。

在终端执行以下命令(第一条是备份现有服务器列表,第二条是使用Gedit编辑,您也可以使用自己喜爱的编辑器编辑,如nano,kate,vim等。)

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

从以下各服务器列表内容中选择一段替换文件中的所有内容(请根据自己网络环境设置更新服务器,以达到最快的速度。)

Archive.ubuntu.com 更新服务器(欧洲,此为官方源,推荐使用。):

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu.cn99.com 更新服务器(江苏省常州市电信,推荐电信用户使用。):

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse

Mirror.lupaworld.com 更新服务器(浙江省杭州市电信,亚洲地区官方更新服务器,推荐全国用户使用。):

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-cn edgy main restricted universe multiverse

上海市 上海交通大学 更新服务器(教育网,推荐校园网和网通用户使用。):

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe

北京市清华大学 更新服务器(教育网,推荐校园网和网通用户使用。):

deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ edgy-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ edgy-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe

中国 台湾省台湾大学 更新服务器(推荐网通用户使用,电信PING平均响应速度41MS。)

deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe

Mirror.vmmatrix.net 更新服务器(上海市电信,推荐电信网通用户使用。):

deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe

ubuntu.cnsite.org 更新服务器 (福建省福州市 电信):

deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe

到以下网址可以自定义产生若干源:http://www.ubuntulinux.nl/source-o-matic 以下网址有极其全面的源,以供补充:http://italy.copybase.ch/blog/lista-repository-sourceslist-ottimizzata-per-ubuntu-kubuntu-linux/

保存编辑好的文件,执行以下命令更新。

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

 
 
 
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