在NetBSD/i386上运行Oracle

王朝oracle·作者佚名  2008-05-21
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源地址:http://www.telefonica.net/web2/joseyluis/

RunningOracle9.2.0.4/9.2.0.7onNetBSD/i386

Foranyquestionsendaemailto:joseyluisatgmaildotcom

PagebyJoseLuisRodriguezGarcia

AtthemomentitispossibletocreateanduseOracledatabases

andthesetools/servers:

DatabaseConfigurationAssistant(dbca)

NetConfigurationAssistant(netca)

OracleEnterpriseManager(OEM)Consoleinstandalonemode(oemappconsole)

OraclePerformanceManager

OracleListener(lsnrctl)

Thesearethetoolsserversthatdon'tworkatthemoment:

IntelligentAgent(lsnrctl)

Version1.227/11/2005

GuideforinstallingOracle9.0.4onNetBSD/i386.

Installationofthe9.2.0.7patch

Databasecreation

Graphicaldatabasecreation

Manualdatabasecreation

Networkconfiguration(OracleNet)

Graphicaladministration

Knownissues

Screenshots

Logs:kdumps,etc..

Changestothedocument

GuideforinstallingOracle9.0.4onNetBSD/i386.

First,youneedaNetBSDkernelwiththelastchangesontheipcstuffforLinuxcompatibility:

Current:Afterof10Novemberof2005.Thisversionhasalltherequiredpatchesapplied.

Otherereleases:3.xafter5Novemberof2005,andcurrentafter3November2005,youneedtoapplyonlythiskernelpatch:diff.linux-shm.6.

Otherreleases:2.x,3.xandcurrentyouneedtoapplythesekernelpatches:diff.linux-shm.6anddiff.semopm.

UsingNetBSD1.6.xisnotpossible,becausetheLinuxJavadoesn'tworkwiththisversion:Theinstallerandthegraphicaltoolsusejava.

IhaveinstalledthenextSusepackages:

pc-jose#pkg_info|grep-isuse

suse_base-9.1nb7

Linuxcompatibilitypackage

suse_expat-9.1nb1

Linuxcompatibilitypackageforexpatbinaries

suse_fontconfig-9.1Linuxcompatibilitypackageforfontconfigbinaries

suse_freetype2-9.1

LinuxcompatibilitypackageforFreeType2library

suse_libjpeg-9.1nb1LinuxcompatibilitypackagefortheJPEGlibrary

suse_libpng-9.1nb1

LinuxcompatibilitypackageforthePNGlibrary

suse_libtiff-9.1nb1LinuxcompatibilitypackagefortheTIFFlibrary

suse_x11-9.1nb2

LinuxcompatibilitypackageforX11binaries

suse_gtk2-9.1nb3

LinuxcompatibilitypackageforGTK2binaries

suse_locale-9.1

LocalefilesfortheLinuxcompatibilitypackage

suse_glx-9.1

LinuxcompatibilitypackagefortheGLlibrary

suse_compat-9.1

Linuxcompatibilitypackagewitholdsharedlibraries

pc-jose#

Java1.3mustbeinstalledforusetheOracleInstaller:

pc-jose#pkg_info|grep-isun-jre13

sun-jre13-1.0.15nb2Sun'sJava(tm)RuntimeEnvironment1.3.1

pc-jose#

Downloadanduncompressthefollowingrpms:

binutils-2.15.90.0.1.1-31.i586.rpm

coreutils-5.2.1-23.8.i586.rpm

cpp-3.3.3-41.i586.rpm

gcc-c++-3.3.3-41.i586.rpm

gcc_old-2.95.3-175.2.i586.rpm

glibc-devel-2.3.3-98.i586.rpm

grep-2.5.1-416.i586.rpm

libstdc++-devel-3.3.3-41.i586.rpm

make-3.80-184.i586.rpm

orarun-1.8-109.15.i586.rpm

Foruncompresstherpms,Iexecuted:

cd/emul/linux

rpm2pkg/path-to-rpm-file

SetdefaultcompilerforLinuxgcc/c++2.95

bash$cd/emul/linux/usr/bin

mvc++c++.old

mvg++g++.old

ln-s../../opt/gcc295/bin/gccgcc

ln-s

../../opt/gcc295/bin/c++c++

ln-s../../opt/gcc295/bin/gccgcc

Createsymboliclinksforawkandsed:

cd/emul/linux/bin

ln-s/usr/bin/awkawk

ln-s/usr/bin/sedsed

Createthearchscript

cd/emul/linux/bin

#!/emul/linux/bin/bash

cat>arch

echoi686

^D

chmoda+xarch

Downloadthesoftware

Downloadthe3CDsfrom:

http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/oracle9i/index.html

ChooseOracle9iDatabaseRelease2Enterprise/StandardEditionforLinux.FordownloadtheseCDsyouhavetoregister.Itisfreeandeasytodo.

Uncompressthe3CDs:

gzcatship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio|cpio-idmv

gzcatship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio|cpio-idmv

gzcatship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio|cpio-idmv

Mountprocfswiththefollowingoptionsinthe/etc/fstabfile:

Addthislinetovfstab:

/emul/linux/procprocfsrw,linux

Mounttheprocfsfilesystem:

$mountprocfs

Create/proc/statand/proc/swaps

Idon'tknowthatOraclesearchsforthesefiles.Maybethatinstallationworkswithoutthesefiles.

Copythesefilesto/proc:statandswaps.

CreatetheOracleaccountandgroups:

Itisneededaoracleuser.Ihavechosenthelinuxbashasshell.

Twogroupsareneeded:oinstall:ownsthefilesforanyinstallationofOracleonthemachine.

Byexample:ifthereisaOracle9iandOracle10g,andifitiscreatedtwousers:oracle8andoracle9bothusersmusthaveoinstallasprimarygroup)anddba.Theoinstallgroupmustbetheprimarygroup(theonethatappearsasgidin/etc/passwd/etc.masterpasswd.

Aoptionalthirdgroup:oper.Ithasrestrictedprivilegesandisusefulforoperators.

Youcanchooseanynamefortheuserandgroupaccounts.Ihavechosenthedefaultaccounts:oracle,oinstall,dbaandoper.Thesearetheresulting/etc/passwdand/etc/group:

/etc/passwd:

oracle:*:101:100:Oracleadministrator:/usr/oracle:/emul/linux/bin/bash

/etc/group:

oinstall:*:1000:oracle

dba:*:1001:oracle

oper:*:1002:oracle

Kerneloptions

Ihaveusedthefollowingkerneloptions:

options

SYSVMSG

#SystemV-likemessagequeues

options

SYSVSEM

#SystemV-likesemaphores

options

SEMMNI=128

#numberofsemaphoreidentifiers

options

SEMMNS=256

#numberofsemaphoresinsystem

#options

SEMUME=10

#maxnumberofundoentriesperprocess

#options

 
 
 
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