品牌：Hildred Geertz
基本信息
·出版社：University of Hawai'i Press
·页码：144 页码
·出版日：1994年
·ISBN：9780824816469
·条码：9780824816469
·装帧：平装
内容简介
“A beautifully written account of a fascinating project… Social history and the individual creative imagination are joined in a book full of surprising insight.”
---------J.Stephen Lansing, Professor of Anthropology, University of Southern California
Between 1936 and 1938 Gregory Bateson and Margaret Mead collected more than 1,200 paintings and sketches made by Balinese peasants. The products of a new genre of painting introduced and encouraged by two European artists in 1931, the paintings draw their major themes from Balinese culture but use Western materials and forms. Strikingly different from both traditional Balinese art forms and paintings made in Bail today, these unusual pen-and-ink pictures reveal much about Bali that has been unknown to Westerners.
The Europeans who initiated the new art urged the Balinese artists to paint scenes from their everyday life. But to the Balinese, the visible world is only a minor aspect of reality, and many of the painters, especially those in the village of Batuan, went on to depict imaginative scenes of their unseen world through folktales, myths, and images drawn from Bali’s vivid ritual drama. One artist, at Bateson’s request, even illustrated his dreams. The naturalism of the Western-introduced style allowed the Balinese to tell their stories as if they were events in ordinary people’s lives, strengthening their conviction that “magical” events can happen at any time, to anyone.
In her analysis of these bicultural paintings, Hildred Geertz probes the Balinese notion of “mysterious power” and shows how it is associated with illness, agricultural disaster, and personal upheaval as well as kingly authority. She proposes that issues of sorcery are not peripheral to Balinese religious ritual but central to them; that Balinese temple rituals are not about restoring an endangered cosmic order and harmony, the usual interpretation, but rather aim to placate potentially malevolent gods and demons within a cosmos of eternal warfare. Geertz also examines the relationship between the paintings collected in the village of Batuan and the developing tourist art in less remote villages, and considers the effects that the presence and interests of Bateson and Mead had on the making of the pictures. She concludes that the painters clearly transcended such external influences to explore their inner world and the roots of their own culture.
Images of Poweris a book that will appeal to anyone interested in the arts of Bali and Southeast Asia, Balinese religion and kingship, and issues of meaning in bicultural situations.
作者简介
Hildred Geertz, a professor of anthropology at Princeton University, has devoted much of her life to the study of Bali: its society, culture, and arts. The research for this book began in 1973 when she learned of the paintings, hidden away in a trunk for some sixty years. In 1981 Geertz began fieldwork in Batuan, where she got to know the surviving painters in the context of village life. More than twenty-six months of fieldwork allowed her to penetrate the depths of Balinese religious thought and aesthetic life. She is presently working on a book that will provide a closer examination of the issue raised here.
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