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.NET反射的简单示例

王朝c#·作者佚名  2008-05-30
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

(1)namespace ClassLibrarySport

{

public abstract class Sport

{

protected string name;

public abstract string GetName();

public abstract string GetDuration();

}

}

= = = = = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = =

(2)namespace ClassLibrarySomeSports//该项目添加了对(1)的引用

{

public class Football : ClassLibrarySport.Sport

{

public Football()

{

name = "Football";

}

public override string GetName()

{

return name;

}

public override string GetDuration()

{

return "four 15 minute quarters";

}

}

}

= = = = = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = =

(3)namespace ConsoleAssemblyTest//该项目添加了对(1)的引用

{

class Program

{

static void Main(string[] args)

{

Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(@"E:\ClassLibrarySomeSports

bin\Debug\ClassLibrarySomeSports.dll");

Type[] types = assembly.GetTypes();

Console.WriteLine("Get Type From ClassLibrarySomeSports.dll:");

for (int i = 0; i < types.Length; i++)

{

Console.WriteLine(types[i].Name);

}

//使用GetConstructor()方法获取对应类型的构造器,从而构造出该类型的对象

Console.WriteLine("Use Method GetConstructor():");

ConstructorInfo ci = types[0].GetConstructor(new Type[0]);

ClassLibrarySport.Sport sport = (ClassLibrarySport.Sport)ci.Invoke(new object[0]);

Console.WriteLine(sport.GetName() + " has " + sport.GetDuration());

//使用Activator.CreateInstance()方法构造出该类型的对象

//使用assembly.CreateInstance()返回为null,??

Console.WriteLine("Use Method CreateInstance():");

ClassLibrarySport.Sport sport1 = (ClassLibrarySport.Sport)

Activator.CreateInstance(types[0]);

Console.WriteLine(sport1.GetName() + " has " + sport1.GetDuration());

//反射指定类型中的名称为“GetDuration”的方法,通过Invoke()方法执行该方法

object objSport = Activator.CreateInstance(types[0]);

MethodInfo method = types[0].GetMethod("GetDuration");

object o = method.Invoke(objSport, new object[0]);

Console.WriteLine(o as string);

Console.Read();

}

}

}

= = = = = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = == = ==

Output:

Get Type From ClassLibrarySomeSports.dll:

Football

Use Method GetConstructor():

Football has four 15 minute quarters

Use Method CreateInstance():

Football has four 15 minute quarters

four 15 minute quarters

http://www.cnblogs.com/KissKnife/archive/2006/08/13/475717.html

 
 
 
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