Canvas和Media实现钢琴效果

王朝other·作者佚名  2008-05-31
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

本例使用Canvas绘制钢琴的界面,同时使用了MIDP 2.0的media子系统来播放钢琴按键触发的声音效果。是个不错的图形用户界面和音效结合的范例。

下载源码

/*

* PianoMIDlet.java

*

* Created on 2005年12月6日, 下午2:02

*/

package com.j2medev.piano;

import javax.microedition.media.*;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;

import javax.microedition.midlet.*;

public class PianoMIDlet extends MIDlet {

public void startApp() {

Displayable d = new PianoCanvas();

d.addCommand(new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 0));

d.setCommandListener(new CommandListener() {

public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable s) {

notifyDestroyed();

}

});

Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(d);

}

public void pauseApp() {}

public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {}

}

class PianoCanvas extends Canvas {

PRivate static final int[] kNoteX = {

0, 11, 16, 29, 32, 48, 59, 64, 76, 80, 93, 96

};

private static final int[] kNoteWidth = {

16, 8, 16, 8, 16, 16, 8, 16, 8, 16, 8, 16

};

private static final int[] kNoteHeight = {

96, 64, 96, 64, 96, 96, 64, 96, 64, 96, 64, 96

};

private static final boolean[] kBlack = {

false, true, false, true, false,

false, true, false, true, false, true, false

};

private int mMiddleCX, mMiddleCY;

private int mCurrentNote;

public PianoCanvas() {

int w = getWidth();

int h = getHeight();

int fullWidth = kNoteWidth[0] * 8;

mMiddleCX = (w - fullWidth) / 2;

mMiddleCY = (h - kNoteHeight[0]) / 2;

mCurrentNote = 60;

}

public void paint(Graphics g) {

int w = getWidth();

int h = getHeight();

g.setColor(0xffffff);

g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);

g.setColor(0x000000);

for (int i = 60; i <= 72; i++)

drawNote(g, i);

drawSelection(g, mCurrentNote);

}

private void drawNote(Graphics g, int note) {

int n = note % 12;

int octaveOffset = ((note - n) / 12 - 5) * 7 * kNoteWidth[0];

int x = mMiddleCX + octaveOffset + kNoteX[n];

int y = mMiddleCY;

int w = kNoteWidth[n];

int h = kNoteHeight[n];

if (isBlack(n))

g.fillRect(x, y, w, h);

else

g.drawRect(x, y, w, h);

}

private void drawSelection(Graphics g, int note) {

int n = note % 12;

int octaveOffset = ((note - n) / 12 - 5) * 7 * kNoteWidth[0];

int x = mMiddleCX + octaveOffset + kNoteX[n];

int y = mMiddleCY;

int w = kNoteWidth[n];

int h = kNoteHeight[n];

int sw = 6;

int sx = x + (w - sw) / 2;

int sy = y + h - 8;

g.setColor(0xffffff);

g.fillRect(sx, sy, sw, sw);

g.setColor(0x000000);

g.drawRect(sx, sy, sw, sw);

g.drawLine(sx, sy, sx + sw, sy + sw);

g.drawLine(sx, sy + sw, sx + sw, sy);

}

private boolean isBlack(int note) {

return kBlack[note];

}

public void keyPressed(int keyCode) {

int action = getGameAction(keyCode);

switch (action) {

case LEFT:

mCurrentNote--;

if (mCurrentNote < 60)

mCurrentNote = 60;

repaint();

break;

case RIGHT:

mCurrentNote++;

if (mCurrentNote > 72)

mCurrentNote = 72;

repaint();

break;

case FIRE:

try {

Manager.playTone(mCurrentNote, 1000, 100);

} catch (MediaException me) {

}

break;

default:

break;

}

}

}

(出处:http://www.knowsky.com)

 
 
 
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