交换机配置- 使用channel方式封装子接口

王朝other·作者佚名  2008-05-31
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

该方式下, 首先将L2与L3的内部接口作成以太通道,然后,在L3上创建一个虚拟的通道接口,在该接口下开子接口为各个VLAN提供三层路由功能。

在广西城域网工程中,所有的4006交换机都是采用的这种方式。关于以太通道的介绍见上文。

配置步骤:(以下假设L3模去是插在第二槽上,且使用缺省的channel协议)

① L2:set port channel mod/ports 配置GE端口。

Cat4000> (enable) set port channel 2/1-2 mode on

Ports 2/1-2 channel mode set to on.

Cat4000> (enable)

②指定同一channel的端口为相同VLAN。

Cat4000> (enable) set vlan 1 2/1-2 <---端口2/1-2必须属于同一VLAN

VLAN Mod/Ports

---- -----------------------

1 2/1-4,2/6-48

3/1-6

Cat4000> (enable)

③用 set trunk mod_num/port_num 打开Trunk功能并且指定封装类型

Cat4000> (enable) set trunk 2/1 on dot1Q 1-10 <----只需要在其中一个端口指定trunk即可

Port(s) 2/1 trunk mode set to on

Port(s) 2/1 trunk type set to dot1Q 1-10

Cat4000> (enable)

④利用 session mod_num 进入L3模块

Cat4000> (enable) session 2

Trying Router...

Connected to Router.

Escape character is \Q^]'.

router>

⑤创建 EtherChannel (portchannel)接口,接口范围为1 到 64:

router(config)# interface port-channel channel_number

⑥将GE3和GE4端口绑到portchannel上。

router(config)# interface g3

router(config-if)# channel-group channel_number

router(config-if)# exit

router(config)# interface g4

router(config-if)# channel-group channel_number

router(config-if)# exit

⑦创建子接口和封装VLAN。

router(config)# interface port-channel channel_number.vlan_id

router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q vlan_id

router(config-subif)# ip address ip_address subnet_mask

router(config-subif)# exit

重复以上步骤直到将所有的VLAN都封装完毕。

⑧ 利用 native要害字封装一个本地VLAN的子接口。需要为Trunk干道来产生一个本地VLAN子接口。注重,该native要求与L2的native vlan号相同

router(config)# interface port-channel channel_number.vlan_id

router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1Q vlan_id native

<-------native指明此接口为本地VLAN接口

router(config-subif)# ip address ip_address subnet_mask

router(config-subif)# exit

以下是该方式的一个完整示例:

L2:(采用PAgP协议)

Set vlan 1 2/1-2

set port channel 2/1-2 mode on

set trunk 2/1 on dot1q 1-1005

set trunk 2/2 on dot1q 1-1005

L3:

version 12.0

no service pad

service timestamps debug datetime msec localtime show-timezone

service timestamps log datetime msec localtime show-timezone

service passWord-encryption

!

hostname M-4006R-NN

!

boot system flash bootflash:cat4232-in-mz.120-18.W5.22b.bin

enable secret 5

!

interface Loopback0

ip address

no ip directed-broadcast

!

interface Port-channel1

no ip address

no ip directed-broadcast

hold-queue 300 in

!

interface Port-channel1.1

description manage-vlan

encapsulation dot1Q 1 native

no ip directed-broadcast

!

interface Port-channel1.2

description local Management

encapsulation dot1Q 2

no ip directed-broadcast

!

interface Port-channel1.76

description uplink to

encapsulation dot1Q 76

ip address XXXX

no ip directed-broadcast

!

interface Port-channel1.201

description PPPoE test 2002.8.1

encapsulation dot1Q 201

ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

no ip directed-broadcast

!

interface FastEthernet1

no ip address

no ip directed-broadcast

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet1

no ip address

no ip directed-broadcast

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet2

no ip address

no ip directed-broadcast

shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet3

no ip address

no ip directed-broadcast

no negotiation auto

channel-group 1

!

interface GigabitEthernet4

no ip address

no ip directed-broadcast

no negotiation auto

channel-group 1

!

ip classless

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0

end

 
 
 
免责声明:本文为网络用户发布,其观点仅代表作者个人观点,与本站无关,本站仅提供信息存储服务。文中陈述内容未经本站证实,其真实性、完整性、及时性本站不作任何保证或承诺,请读者仅作参考,并请自行核实相关内容。
 
 
© 2005- 王朝網路 版權所有 導航