/*
作者：何志强[hhzQQ@21cn.com]
功能：Servlet基础例程 - HelloServlet
*/
import Java.io.*;
import java.text.*; //MessageFormat
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet{
//页面标题
protected static final String strTitle = "Servlet基础例程 - HelloServlet";
//页眉
protected static final String strHeader =
"<Html>"+
"<head>"+
"<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">"+
"<title>{0}</title>"+
"</head>"+
"<body>";
//页脚
protected static final String strFooter =
"</body>"+
"</html>";
//表单
protected static final String strForm =
"<form action="{0}" method="post">"+
"您尊姓大名：<input type="text" name="name">"+
"<input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交">"+
"</form>";
protected static final String strHello =
"您好，{0}，欢迎来到Servlet/jsp世界！";
//出错信息
protected static final String strError =
"<h2><font color="#ff0000">{0}</font></h2>";
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException,IOException{
process(req,resp);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException,IOException{
process(req,resp);
}
protected void process(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException,IOException{
try{
String submit = req.getParameter("submit");
if(submit==null)
printForm(req,resp);
else
printHello(req,resp);
}
catch(Exception e){
printError(e.toString(),req,resp);
}
}
protected void printForm(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException,IOException{
//在使用PrintWriter前得先设置Content Type
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
//输出页眉
out.print(MessageFormat.format(strHeader,new Object[]{strTitle+" - 请输入尊姓大名"}));
//输出表单
out.print(MessageFormat.format(strForm,new Object[]{req.getContextPath()+req.getServletPath()}));
//输出页脚
out.print(strFooter);
out.flush();
}
protected void printHello(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException,IOException{
//获取用户输入的数据
String name = req.getParameter("name");
if(name==null)
name = "无名氏";
else
//对用户输入的数据作必要的字符编码转换
name = new String(name.getBytes("iso-8859-1"));
//在使用PrintWriter前得先设置Content Type
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
//输出页眉
out.print(MessageFormat.format(strHeader,new Object[]{strTitle+" - 欢迎您"}));
//输出欢迎信息
out.print(MessageFormat.format(strHello,new Object[]{name}));
//输出页脚
out.print(strFooter);
out.flush();
}
protected void printError(String error, HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException,IOException{
//在使用PrintWriter前得先设置Content Type
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
//输出页眉
out.print(MessageFormat.format(strHeader,new Object[]{strTitle+" - 出错信息"}));
//输出出错信息
out.print(MessageFormat.format(strError,new Object[]{error}));
//输出页脚
out.print(strFooter);
out.flush();
}
}