public class TestThreadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static ThreadLocalthread = new ThreadLocal();
private int flag = 0;
public void doGet( HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
flag++;
String str = "This is the first String." + new Object();
if (thread.get() == null)
thread.set(str);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<p");
out.println("<BRflag : " + flag);
out.println("<BRsessionid : " + request.getSession().getId());
out.println("<BRservlet : " + this.toString());
out.println("<BRthread : " + thread.get());
out.println("</p");
}
}
执行结果:
Session 1:
flag : 2
sessionid : amGeaiVwKvL9
servlet : test.other.TestThreadServlet@5f2db0
thread : This is the first String.Java.lang.Object@1ad6b4b
Session 1:
flag : 3
sessionid : aR3GkcUQoXT-
servlet : test.other.TestThreadServlet@5f2db0
thread : This is the first String.java.lang.Object@6214f5
由执行结果可以看出
1 服务器对每个Servlet只创建一个实例。flag不停增加
2 Session范围内的ThreadLocal中对象唯一。不同的请求,Object的hashCode相同。
3 不同的Session共享ThreadLocal,但内部对象不同
另:后来有人提醒我,实际上在web.XML为同一个servlet配置不同的名字,将会是两个不同的实例。也就是说,servlet的实例与配置有关。