分布式数据库客户端数据集的选用

王朝other·作者佚名  2008-05-31
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

有两种方法:

1、用vector:

public Enumeration ejbFindBigAccounts(double balanceGreaterThan) {

log("ejbFindBigAccounts (balance " + balanceGreaterThan + ")");

Connection con = null;

PreparedStatement ps = null;

try {

con = getConnection();

ps = con.prepareStatement("select id from ejbAccounts where bal ?");

ps.setDouble(1, balanceGreaterThan);

ps.executeQuery();

ResultSet rs = ps.getResultSet();

Vector v = new Vector();

String pk;

while (rs.next()) {

pk = rs.getString(1);

v.addElement(pk);

}

return v.elements();

} catch (SQLException sqe) {

log("SQLException: " + sqe);

throw new EJBException (sqe);

} finally {

cleanup(con, ps);

}

}

2、RowSet

RowSet tutorial chapter :

http://developer.Java.sun.com/developer/Books/JDBCTutorial/chapter5.Html

rowset是个interface,需要有东西去实现它,sun的规范中给了三个class:cachedrowset,jdbcrowset,webrowset,假如去查jdk1.4 doc和j2skee1.2,有rowset,却没有那三个class,一般的开发工具(至少我的wsad)中也是这样,所以需要下jdbc2.0 opt-pack:

http://developer.java.sun.com/developer/earlyAccess/crs/

1、解包,得到rowset.jar,放在哪随您的意,别丢了就行。

2、在您的开发工具中增加一个路径,如:ROWSET_PATH对应:d:\jdk1.4\jre\rowset.jar(和1的路径对应就行)。

3、右键您的工程文件,出现:property(大多数工具应该都有吧),加上rowset_path。

4、在您的源文件中:import sun.jdbc.rowset.*;

应该说rowset(其实主要是CachedRowSet)真的是个好东西,和ms ado的resultset和borland的tclientset非常相似,最大的好处是Cache功能!

package example4;

import java.sql.*;

import javax.sql.*;

import sun.jdbc.rowset.*;

import javax.naming.*;

import javax.ejb.*;

public class CoffeesBean implements SessionBean {

private SessionContext sc = null;

private Context ctx = null;

private DataSource ds = null;

public CoffeesBean () {}

public void ejbCreate() throws CreateException {

try {

ctx = new InitialContext();

ds = (DataSource)ctx.lookup("jdbc/CoffeesDB");

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

throw new CreateException();

}

}

public RowSet getCoffees() throws SQLException {

Connection con = null;

ResultSet rs;

CachedRowSet crs;

try {

con = ds.getConnection("webCustomer", "webPassWord");

Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from coffees");

crs = new CachedRowSet();

crs.populate(rs);

// the writer needs this because JDBC drivers

// don't provide this meta-data.

crs.setTableName("coffees");

rs.close();

stmt.close();

} finally {

if (con != null)

con.close();

}

return rset;

}

public updateCoffees(RowSet rs) throws SQLException {

Connection con = null;

try {

CachedRowSet crs = (CachedRowSet)rs;

con = ds.getConnection("webCustomer", "webPassword");

moves the changes back to the database

crs.acceptChanges(con);

} finally {

if (con != null)

con.close();

}

}

//

// Methods inherited from SessionBean

//

public void setSessionContext(SessionContext sc) {

this.sc = sc;

}

public void ejbRemove() {}

public void ejbPassivate() {}

public void ejbActivate() {}

}

//////////////////client端//////////////

package example4;

import java.sql.*;

import javax.sql.*;

import sun.jdbc.rowset.*;

import javax.naming.*;

import javax.ejb.*;

import javax.rmi.*;

class CoffeesClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

// init the bean

Context ctx = new InitialContext();

Object obj = ctx.lookup("ejb/Coffees");

CoffeesHome coffeesHome = (CoffeesHome)

PortableRemoteObject.narrow(obj, CoffeesHome.class);

Coffees coffees = coffeesHome.create();

// get the rowset from the bean

CachedRowSet rset = (CachedRowSet)coffees.getCoffees();

// find the Columbian coffee

while (rset.next()) {

String coffeeName = rset.getString("COF_NAME");

if (coffeeName.equalsIgnoreCase(new String("Columbian"))) {

// columbian coffee has gone up 10%

rset.updateFloat("PRICE",

(float)(rset.getFloat("PRICE") * 1.10));

rset.updateRow();

}

}

// finally send the updated back to the bean...

System.out.println("Calling update method");

coffees.updateCoffees((RowSet)rset);

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

}

}

 
 
 
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