利用Yahoo! Search API开发自已的搜索引擎-javascript版

美国东部时间3月1日，雅虎公司联合创始人之一的杨致远将公布公司的搜索网络将进入Web服务。雅虎公司在www.developer.yahoo.com网站建立了Yahoo Search Developer Network，公司计划在此纽约举行的搜索引擎战略大会(Search Engine Strategies Conference)上推出这一计划。该网络将答应开发者在雅虎搜索之上建立新的应用程序，其中包括图像、视频、新闻以及地区搜索等内容。想要使用这项服务的会员必须先去http://api.search.yahoo.com/webservices/register_application 申请一个自已的ID号，注：每个ID号天天只能搜索5000次。

下面我们看一下，如何用javascript脚本调用Yahoo! Search API实现搜索的效果，全部脚本如下：

* yahoo_search_api.js

* Part of the Yahoo! Search Sidebar for Firefox

* powered by Yahoo! Search web services (http://api.search.yahoo.com)

* Written by Marc Abramowitz (http://marc.abramowitz.info)

* www.knowsky.com

function Yahoo_Search() {}

Yahoo_Search.baseURL = function () {

return "http://api.search.yahoo.com/WebSearchService/V1/";

}

Yahoo_Search.appid = function () {

return "YahooSearchSidebar";

}

Yahoo_Search.baseArgs = function () {

return "appid=" + this.appid();

}

Yahoo_Search.Results = function (args) {

var XMLUrl = this.baseURL() + "webSearch?"

+ this.baseArgs()

+ "&query=" + args["Doc"]

+ "&zip="

+ "&start=" + args["First"]

+ "&results=" + args["Count"];

var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();

xmlhttp.open("GET", xmlUrl, false);

xmlhttp.send(null);

return this.readXML(xmlhttp.responseXML);

}

Yahoo_Search.readXML = function (xmlDoc) {

try {

var retVal = new Array();

var resultSet = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("ResultSet")[0];

var totalResultsAvailable = parseInt(resultSet.getAttribute("totalResultsAvailable"));

var totalResultsReturned = parseInt(resultSet.getAttribute("totalResultsReturned"));

var firstResultPosition = parseInt(resultSet.getAttribute("firstResultPosition"));

var start = firstResultPosition;

var end = firstResultPosition + totalResultsReturned - 1;

var results = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("Result");

for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {

var result = results[i];

var title = result.getElementsByTagName('Title')[0].firstChild.nodeValue;

var summary = '';

if (result.getElementsByTagName('Summary')[0].firstChild) {

summary = result.getElementsByTagName('Summary')[0].firstChild.nodeValue;

}

var clickUrl = result.getElementsByTagName('ClickUrl')[0].firstChild.nodeValue;

var url = result.getElementsByTagName('Url')[0].firstChild.nodeValue;

retVal[i] = { I: start + i, Title: title, Summary: summary, ClickUrl: clickUrl, Url: url };

}