某项目的CISCO产品测试报告之基于Inter_AS的MPLS/VPN 实验

王朝other·作者佚名  2008-05-31
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3.基于Inter_AS的MPLS/VPN

1.实验方案:

实验环境如图:

两个骨干的AS环境、R1、R3为AS200,R2为AS100

AS200的骨干IGP为IS-IS,其中包括三两个独立的L2域、每一个骨干路由器为一个独立的域,AS100的骨干IGP为OSPF。Inter-AS VPN的出现、使骨干网和省网之间打通VPN成为可能。

MPLS/VPN 中,三台骨干路由器为PE、其它设备为CE。

MPLS/VPN在Inter-AS上建立三个VPN :

a. VPN1的CE分别在两个不同的AS、采用EBGP和骨干路由器互联,AS号码为65505和65506

b. VPN2的两个CE采用不同的IGP路由协议互联、S3采用OSPF和R3连接、S2采用Rip和R2连接

c. VPN3的两个CE采用静态路由和PE连接

2.方案技术要点:

a. Inter_AS 的MPLS/VPN,R1为AS200 PE、R2为 AS100PE。CE R5、R6通过不同的AS连通。

b. Inter_AS的MPLS/VPN可以实现夸骨干网、省网之间的VPN,也就是说可以在国调、省调甚至地调实现VPN。

3. 配置命令:

version 12.0

hostname R3

!

ip vrf vpn2

rd 100:2

route-target eXPort 100:2

route-target import 100:2

clns routing

no mpls traffic-eng auto-bw timers frequency 0

!

interface Loopback0

ip address 10.10.30.3 255.255.255.255

no ip directed-broadcast

ip router isis

isis circuit-type level-2-only

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0

ip address 10.10.23.3 255.255.255.0

no ip directed-broadcast

ip router isis

load-interval 30

negotiation auto

isis circuit-type level-2-only

isis metric 2 level-2

!

interface POS5/0/0

ip address 10.10.13.3 255.255.255.0

no ip directed-broadcast

ip router isis

encapsulation ppp

tag-switching ip

isis circuit-type level-2-only

isis metric 5 level-2

!

router ospf 33 vrf vpn2

log-adjacency-changes

network 10.10.33.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

!

router isis

net 00.1111.0000.0000.1113.00

is-type level-2-only

nsf cisco

!

router bgp 200

no bgp default ipv4-unicast

no bgp default route-target filter

bgp log-neighbor-changes

bgp graceful-restart restart-time 120

bgp graceful-restart stalepath-time 360

bgp graceful-restart

neighbor 10.10.10.1 remote-as 200

neighbor 10.10.10.1 update-source Loopback0

neighbor 10.10.23.2 remote-as 100

no auto-summary

!

address-family ipv4 multicast

no auto-summary

no synchronization

exit-address-family

!

address-family vpnv4

neighbor 10.10.10.1 activate

neighbor 10.10.10.1 next-hop-self

neighbor 10.10.10.1 send-community extended

neighbor 10.10.23.2 activate

neighbor 10.10.23.2 next-hop-self

neighbor 10.10.23.2 send-community extended

no auto-summary

exit-address-family

!

address-family ipv4

redistribute isis level-1-2

no auto-summary

no synchronization

exit-address-family

!

address-family ipv4 vrf vpn2

redistribute connected

redistribute static

redistribute ospf 33

no auto-summary

no synchronization

exit-address-family

4. 确认命令:

R1#sh ip rou

100.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

C 100.100.100.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet10/0/0

C 100.100.200.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet10/0/1

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks

C 10.10.10.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0

C 10.10.12.0/24 is directly connected, Serial4/1/0

C 10.10.13.0/24 is directly connected, POS4/0/0

C 10.10.13.3/32 is directly connected, POS4/0/0

C 10.10.12.2/32 is directly connected, Serial4/1/0

i L2 10.10.23.0/24 [115/7] via 10.10.13.3, POS4/0/0

i L2 10.10.30.3/32 [115/15] via 10.10.13.3, POS4/0/0

R1#sh ip router vrf vpn1

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets

C 10.10.15.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0/1

B 10.10.26.0 [20/0] via 10.10.12.2, 00:01:41

B 10.10.50.0 [20/0] via 10.10.15.5, 00:05:31

B 10.10.60.0 [20/0] via 10.10.12.2, 00:01:41

R5-3640#sh ip rou

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets

C 10.10.15.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

B 10.10.26.0 [20/0] via 10.10.15.1, 00:05:45

C 10.10.50.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

B 10.10.60.0 [20/0] via 10.10.15.1, 00:05:45

R5-3640#ping 10.10.60.6

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.60.6, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

SUCcess rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms

R5-3640#trace 10.10.60.6

Type escape sequence to abort.

Tracing the route to 10.10.60.6

1 10.10.15.1 0 msec 0 msec 4 msec

2 10.10.26.2 [AS 65506] [MPLS: Label 17 Exp 0] 4 msec 4 msec 4 msec

3 10.10.26.6 [AS 65506] 4 msec 4 msec *

5.结果:

R5 和R6之间实现VPN连接。

真正实现Inter_AS 的MPLS/VPN 。

 
 
 
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