23.1. 配置PIM-DM 下的组播
提问 配置路由器基本的组播功能
回答
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router1(config-if)#ip pim dense-mode
Router1(config-if)#exit
Router1(config)#interface Serial1/0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.5 255.255.255.252
Router1(config-if)#ip pim dense-mode
Router1(config-if)#end
Router1#
Router2#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router2(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router2(config-if)#ip pim dense-mode
Router2(config-if)#exit
Router2(config)#interface Serial1/0
Router2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.6 255.255.255.252
Router2(config-if)#ip pim dense-mode
Router2(config-if)#end
Router2#
注释 密集模式适合于组播发送方和接收方近距离的情况,发送方很少但是接收方数量很大。
23.2. 配置PIM-SM和BSR 下的组播路由
提问 配置稀疏模式下的组播路由,使用BSR来分发RP信息
回答
参与组播的正常路由器
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router1(config)#ip pim rp-address 192.168.15.5
Router1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-mode
Router1(config-if)#interface Serial1/0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.5 255.255.255.252
Router1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-mode
Router1(config-if)#end
Router1#
RP候选路由器和BSR候选路由器
Router-RP1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router-RP1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router-RP1(config)#interface Loopback0
Router-RP1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.255
Router-RP1(config-if)# ip pim sparse-mode
Router-RP1(config-if)#exit
Router-RP1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router-RP1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router-RP1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-mode
Router-RP1(config-if)#exit
Router-RP1(config)#interface Serial1/0
Router-RP1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.5 255.255.255.252
Router-RP1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-mode
Router-RP1(config-if)#exit
Router-RP1(config)#ip pim rp-address 192.168.12.1 15
Router-RP1(config)#ip pim rp-candidate loopback0 group-list 15
Router-RP1(config)#ip pim bsr-candidate loopback0 1
Router-RP1(config)#Access-list 15 permit 239.5.5.0 0.0.0.255
Router-RP1(config)#access-list 15 deny any
Router-RP1(config)#end
Router-RP1#
注释 对于稀疏模式需要配置一个汇集点Rendezvous Point (RP)来作为组播最短路径树Shortest Path Trees (SPT)的根。配置路由器使用RP有两种方法,一种是Router1使用的静态指定的方式ip pim rp-address 192.168.15.5 另一种就是动态的发现RP,这又有两种方式来实现,第一种是思科专有的Auto-RP,另一种就是本例中的Bootstrap Router。在Router-RP1中首先使用ip pim rp-candidate来宣告自己为可能RP,然后使用ip pim bsr-candidate来配置为Bootstrap Router (BSR).BSR目的就是发布网络中所有可能的RP信息。另外需要指出的是建议还要配置ip pim rp-address 192.168.12.1 15 尤其是在12.3以后的IOS。BSR模式需要PIM-SM v2支持。
23.3. 配置PIM-SM 和Auto-RP 下的组播路由
提问配置稀疏模式下的组播路由,使用Auto-RP来分发RP信息
回答
参与组播的正常路由器
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router1(config)#ip pim rp-address 192.168.15.5
Router1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router1(config-if)#exit
Router1(config)#interface Serial1/0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.5 255.255.255.252
Router1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router1(config-if)#end
Router1#
候选RP路由器
Router-RP1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router-RP1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router-RP1(config)#interface Loopback0
Router-RP1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.255
Router-RP1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router-RP1(config-if)#exit
Router-RP1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router-RP1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router-RP1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router-RP1(config-if)#exit
Router-RP1(config)#interface Serial1/0
Router-RP1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.5 255.255.255.252
Router-RP1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router-RP1(config-if)#exit
Router-RP1(config)#ip pim send-rp-announce loopback0 scope 16 group-list 15
Router-RP1(config)#ip pim send-rp-discovery scope 16
Router-RP1(config)#access-list 15 permit 239.5.5.0 0.0.0.255
Router-RP1(config)#access-list 15 deny any
Router-RP1(config)#end
Router-RP1#
注释 在Auto-RP方式下,增加了sparse-dense-mode 模式,使用了专有的224.0.1.39 and 224.0.1.40.两个组播地址
23.4. 过滤PIM邻居
提问 防止路由器从其他设备接收到PIM数据包
回答
在R1上配置过滤对R2
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-mode
Router1(config-if)#ip pim neighbor-filter 18
Router1(config-if)#exit
Router1(config)#access-list 18 deny any
Router1(config)#end
Router1#
Router2#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router2(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router2(config-if)#ip pim dense-mode
Router2(config-if)#ip igmp helper-address 192.168.1.1
Router2(config-if)#end
Router2#
注释 对PIM邻居的过滤除了可以实现安全以外,还可以做到Multicast stub routing
23.5. 低频度组播包应用的支持
提问 配置对于低频度组播包应用的支持
回答
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router1(config)#ip pim spt-threshold 10 group-list 15
Router1(config)#access-list 15 permit 239.5.5.55
Router1(config)#access-list 15 deny any
Router1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router1(config-if)#exit
Router1(config)#interface Serial1/0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.5 255.255.255.252
Router1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-mode
Router1(config-if)#end
Router1#
注释 对于那些发送组播数据包小,间隔长的应用需要使用稀疏模式,同时通过配置SPT阀值来保持所生成的组播路径树
23.6. 在Frame Relay或者ATM 网络中使用组播
提问 在NBMA网络中使用PIM-SM
回答
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router1(config)#interface Serial0/0
Router1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
Router1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-mode
Router1(config-if)#ip pim nbma-mode
Router1(config-if)#end
Router1#
注释 对于通常的NBMA网络中的NBMA接口无法区分下联不同接口的组播请求,通过ip pim nbma-mode命令来各自邻居的组播请求
23.7. 配置CGMP
提问 配置路由器和Catalyst交换机之间使用CGMP通讯
回答
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router1(config-if)#ip cgmp
Router1(config-if)#end
Router1#
注释 不同交换机上启用CGMP的命令可能不同,也不是所有的交换机都支持CGMP
23.8. 使用IGMP版本3
提问 配置IGMPv3
回答
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router1(config)#ip pim ssm default
Router1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router1(config-if)#ip igmp version 3
Router1(config-if)#end
Router1#
假如想使用Source-Specific Multicast(SSM)特性,但是终端设备不支持v3,可以使用思科的IGMP v3lite
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router1(config)#ip pim ssm default
Router1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router1(config-if)#ip igmp v3lite
Router1(config-if)#end
Router1#
注释 v3里面最有用的特性就是SSM,不但可以指定想要接收的组播组,还可以指定组播源
23.9. 静态组播路由和组成员
提问 使用静态条目来取代动态的组播路由和组成员
回答
静态组播路由:
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router1(config)#ip mroute 192.168.15.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.98.6
Router1(config)#interface Tunnel0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.98.5 255.255.255.252
Router1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router1(config-if)#tunnel mode gre ip
Router1(config-if)#end
Router1#
静态组成员
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router1(config-if)#ip igmp join-group 239.5.5.55
Router1(config-if)#end
Router1#
注释 在12.3(2)T后引入了相近的ip igmp join-group命令,好处是此命令使用fast switching来处理组播包
23.10. 启用MOSPF来进行组播路由
提问 使用MOSPF来分发组播路由表
回答 思科不支持MOSPF
23.11. 启用DVMRP来进行组播路由
提问 配置DVMRP来支持组播路由
回答
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router1(config-if)#ip dvmrp unicast-routing
Router1(config-if)#ip dvmrp summary-address 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0
Router1(config-if)#end
Router1#
注释 思科对DVMRP的支持也不是全面的,更多的是作为DVMRP和PIM之间的网关,而目前网络中很少有DVMRP的部署,推荐使用PIM,PIM使用的是单播的路由表,而DVMRP是自己维护一个组播路由表,使用224.0.0.4这个组播地址来交换邻居信息
23.12. DVMRP 隧道
提问 建立DVMRP隧道来穿越不支持组播的网络
回答
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router1(config)#interface Tunnel0
Router1(config-if)#ip unnumbered FastEthernet0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router1(config-if)#ip dvmrp unicast-routing
Router1(config-if)#tunnel source FastEthernet0/0
Router1(config-if)#tunnel destination 192.168.99.15
Router1(config-if)#tunnel mode dvmrp
Router1(config-if)#exit
Router1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router1(config-if)#end
Router1#
注释 DVMRP隧道是建立在思科路由器和传统的支持DVMRP的设备上,两台思科设备之间不支持这种隧道,这种隧道只能封装的是组播包,隧道接口和源接口都必须启用PIM。
23.13. 配置双向PIM(Configuring Bidirectional PIM)
提问 配置网络对双向PIM的支持
回答
RP路由器
Router-RP1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router-RP1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router-RP1(config)#ip pim bidir-enable
Router-RP1(config)#ip pim rp-address 192.168.12.1 bidir
Router-RP1(config)#ip pim rp-candidate Loopback0 group-list 15 bidir
Router-RP1(config)#ip pim bsr-candidate Loopback0 1
Router-RP1(config)#access-list 15 permit 239.5.5.0 0.0.0.255
Router-RP1(config)#access-list 15 deny any
Router-RP1(config)#interface Loopback0
Router-RP1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.255
Router-RP1(config-if)# ip pim sparse-mode
Router-RP1(config-if)#exit
Router-RP1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router-RP1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router-RP1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-mode
Router-RP1(config-if)#exit
Router-RP1(config)#interface Serial1/0
Router-RP1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.5 255.255.255.252
Router-RP1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-mode
Router-RP1(config-if)#exit
Router-RP1(config)#end
Router-RP1#
其他路由器
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router1(config)#ip pim bidir-enable
Router1(config)#ip pim rp-address 192.168.12.1 bidir
Router1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
Router1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-mode
Router1(config-if)#interface Serial1/0
Router1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.5 255.255.255.252
Router1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-mode
Router1(config-if)#end
Router1#
注释 双向PIM类似PIM-SM,但是在机理上稍微有所不同,假如要部署双向PIM一定要在全网路由器上都配置支持,版本都要在12.2以上
23.14. 使用TTL来控制组播范围
提问 确保组播只作用于特定的网络范围
回答
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip multicast ttl-threshold 16
Router1(config-if)#end
Router1#
注释 这里的配置更多取决于组播服务器对TTL的定义,通常本地TTL为1,部门为16,企业为64,互联网为128。另外跟单播不同的是,假如TTL超期被丢弃不会返回ICMP TTL超时的错误消息
23.15. 使用Administratively Scoped Addressing来控制组播范围
提问 使用RFC2365中定义的治理范围地址来控制组播的分发
回答
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router1(config)#access-list 15 deny 239.255.0.0 0.0.255.255
Router1(config)#access-list 15 permit any
Router1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip multicast boundary 15
Router1(config-if)#end
Router1#
注释 由于使用TTL来控制更多依靠于组播应用,所以使用了上例的控制方法,针对239.0.0.0到 239.255.255.255的组播地址,不同的应用和范围使用不同的地址段,对地址段进行控制。这里的命令不同于在端口配置简单的过滤列表,还对PIM的消息进行了控制,从而防止加入组播树
23.16. 使用MBGP来交换组播路由信息
提问 使用MBGP在两个网络中互相交换组播路由信息
回答
首先在ASBR上启用组播路由和对本地组播进行过滤
Router-ASBR1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router-ASBR1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router-ASBR1(config)#access-list 15 deny 239.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
Router-ASBR1(config)#access-list 15 deny 224.0.1.39
Router-ASBR1(config)#access-list 15 deny 224.0.1.40
Router-ASBR1(config)#access-list 15 permit any
Router-ASBR1(config)#interface Serial0/0
Router-ASBR1(config-if)#ip multicast boundary 15
Router-ASBR1(config-if)#ip multicast ttl-threshold 64
Router-ASBR1(config-if)#ip pim dense-mode
Router-ASBR1(config-if)#end
Router-ASBR1#
然后配置MBGP
Router-ASBR1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router-ASBR1(config)#router bgp 65530
Router-ASBR1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0
Router-ASBR1(config-router)#neighbor 10.15.32.1 remote-as 65531
Router-ASBR1(config-router)#address-family ipv4 multicast
Router-ASBR1(config-router-af)#neighbor 10.15.32.1 activate
Router-ASBR1(config-router-af)#end
Router-ASBR1#
注释 MBGP并不像PIM一样是一种组播路由协议,只是用来传递路由信息,所以在配置中还有PIM的配置
23.17. 使用MSDP来发现外部源
提问 使用MSDP来发现另一个自治域的组播源
回答
Router-ASBR1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router-ASBR1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router-ASBR1(config)#interface Loopback0
Router-ASBR1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.255
Router-ASBR1(config-if)# ip pim sparse-mode
Router-ASBR1(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router-ASBR1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router-ASBR1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-mode
Router-ASBR1(config-if)#exit
Router-ASBR1(config)#interface Serial1/0
Router-ASBR1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.5 255.255.255.252
Router-ASBR1(config-if)#ip multicast boundary 15
Router-ASBR1(config-if)#ip multicast ttl-threshold 64
Router-ASBR1(config-if)#ip pim sparse-mode
Router-ASBR1(config-if)#exit
Router-ASBR1(config)#ip pim rp-candidate loopback0
Router-ASBR1(config)#ip pim bsr-candidate loopback0 1
Router-ASBR1(config-if)#router bgp 65530
Router-ASBR1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0
Router-ASBR1(config-router)#neighbor 192.168.2.6 remote-as 65531
Router-ASBR1(config-router)#address-family ipv4 multicast
Router-ASBR1(config-router-af)#neighbor 192.168.2.6 activate
Router-ASBR1(config-router-af)#exit
Router-ASBR1(config-router)#exit
Router-ASBR1(config)#ip msdp peer 192.168.2.6
Router-ASBR1(config)#ip msdp sa-request 192.168.2.6
Router-ASBR1(config)#access-list 15 deny 239.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
Router-ASBR1(config)#access-list 15 deny 224.0.1.39
Router-ASBR1(config)#access-list 15 deny 224.0.1.40
Router-ASBR1(config)#access-list 15 permit any
Router-ASBR1(config)#end
Router-ASBR1#
注释 这里面主要是配置了sa对端来发布假如有新源的消息
23.18. 配置 Anycast RP
提问配置两个或者多个RP来让路由器自动选择最近的
回答
第一个RP的配置
Router-RP1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router-RP1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router-RP1(config)#interface Loopback0
Router-RP1(config-if)# ip address 10.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
Router-RP1(config-if)#exit
Router-RP1(config)#interface Loopback1
Router-RP1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.99.1 255.255.255.255
Router-RP1(config-if)# ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router-RP1(config-if)#exit
Router-RP1(config)#ip pim send-rp-announce Loopback1 scope 16 group-list 22
Router-RP1(config)#ip pim send-rp-discovery Loopback1 scope 16
Router-RP1(config)#ip msdp peer 10.5.5.5 connect-source Loopback0
Router-RP1(config)#access-list 22 permit 239.0.0.0 0.255.255.255.255
Router-RP1(config)#end
Router-RP1#
第二个RP的配置
Router-RP2#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router-RP2(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router-RP2(config)#interface Loopback0
Router-RP2(config-if)# ip address 10.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
Router-RP2(config-if)#exit
Router-RP2(config)#interface Loopback1
Router-RP2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.99.1 255.255.255.255
Router-RP2(config-if)# ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router-RP2(config-if)#exit
Router-RP2(config)#ip pim send-rp-announce Loopback1 scope 16 group-list 22
Router-RP2(config)#ip pim send-rp-discovery Loopback1 scope 16
Router-RP2(config)#ip msdp peer 10.4.4.4 connect-source Loopback0
Router-RP2(config)#access-list 22 permit 239.0.0.0 0.255.255.255.255
Router-RP2(config)#end
Router-RP2#
注释 PIM-SM有个缺陷就是在一个组播组里面只能有一个RP,冗余性不够。而Anycast通过配置相同的Anycast地址,然后利用单播路由协议来保证采用最近的RP,不同的RP之间可以利用MSDP来保证组播源的信息同步
23.19. 转化广播为组播
提问 把基于广播的应用转为组播包在网络中传递
回答
第一跳路由器
Router1#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router1(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router1(config)#access-list 115 permit any any udp 3535
Router1(config)#access-list 115 deny any any udp
Router1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router1(config-if)#ip directed broadcast
Router1(config-if)#ip multicast helper-map broadcast 239.3.5.35 115
Router1(config-if)#exit
Router1(config)#ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router1(config)#ip forward-protocol udp 3535
Router1(config)#end
Router1#
最后一跳路由器
Router2#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router2(config)#ip multicast-routing
Router2(config)#access-list 115 permit any any udp 3535
Router2(config)#access-list 115 deny any any udp
Router2(config)#interface Ethernet0
Router2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.9.1 255.255.255.0
Router2(config-if)#ip directed broadcast
Router2(config-if)#ip multicast helper-map 239.3.5.35 192.168.9.255 115
Router2(config-if)#ip pim sparse-dense-mode
Router2(config-if)#exit
Router2(config)#ip igmp join-group 239.3.5.35
Router2(config)#ip forward-protocol udp 3535
Router2(config)#end
Router2#
注释 IP Multicast Helper的特性帮助路由器实现了此种转换,但是此种转化比较耗费CPU,仅仅是临时解决方案
23.20. 显示组播状态信息
提问 显示组播状态信息
回答
Router#show ip mroute
Router#show ip mroute count
Router#show ip mroute active
Router#show ip igmp groups
Router#show ip igmp interface
Router#show ip pim neighbor
Router#show ip pim interface
Router#show ip pim rp
Router#show ip msdp count
Router#show ip msdp peer 192.168.201.15
Router#show ip msdp summary
Router#show ip rpf 192.168.3.2
Router#mstat 192.168.3.2 239.5.5.55
注释 无
23.21. 组播路由排错
提问 组播路由排错
回答
Router#debug ip mrouting
Router#debug ip mpacket 239.5.5.55
Router#debug ip igmp
注释 无