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RFC2076 - Common Internet Message Headers

王朝other·作者佚名  2008-05-31
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

Network Working Group J. Palme

Request for Comments: 2076 Stockholm University/KTH

Category: Informational February 1997

Common Internet Message Headers

Status of this Memo

This memo provides information for the Internet community. This memo

does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of

this memo is unlimited.

Abstract

This memo contains a table of commonly occurring headers in headings

of e-mail messages. The document compiles information from other RFCs

sUCh as RFC822, RFC1036, RFC1123, RFC1327, RFC1496, RFC1521,

RFC1766, RFC1806, RFC1864 and RFC1911. A few commonly occurring

headers which are not defined in RFCs are also included. For each

header, the memo gives a short description and a reference to the RFC

in which the header is defined.

Table of contents

1. Introduction.............................................. 2

2. Use of gatewaying headers................................. 3

3. Table of headers.......................................... 3

3.1 Phrases used in the tables.......................... 3

3.2 Trace information................................... 5

3.3 Format and control information...................... 5

3.4 Sender and recipient indication..................... 6

3.5 Response control.................................... 9

3.6 Message identification and referral headers......... 11

3.7 Other textual headers............................... 12

3.8 Headers containing dates and times.................. 13

3.9 Quality information................................. 13

3.10 Language information............................... 14

3.11 Size information................................... 14

3.12 Conversion control................................. 15

3.13 Encoding information............................... 15

3.14 Resent-headers..................................... 16

3.15 Security and reliability........................... 16

3.16 Miscellaneous...................................... 16

4. Acknowledgments........................................... 18

5. References................................................ 18

6. Author's Address.......................................... 20

Appendix A:

Headers sorted by Internet RFCdocument in which they appear. 21

Appendix B:

Alphabetical index........................................... 25

1. Introduction

Many different Internet standards and RFCs define headers which may

occur on Internet Mail Messages and Usenet News Articles. The

intention of this document is to list all such headers in one

document as an aid to people developing message systems or interested

in Internet Mail standards.

The document contains all headers which the author has found in the

following Internet standards: , RFC822 [2], RFC1036 [3], RFC1123

[5], RFC1327 [7], RFC1496 [8], RFC1521 [11], RFC1766 [12], RFC

1806 [14], RFC1864[17] and RFC1911[20]. Note in particular that

heading attributes defined in PEM (RFC1421-1424) and MOSS (RFC1848

[16]) are not included. PEM and MOSS headers only appear inside the

body of a message, and thus are not headers in the RFC822 sense.

Mail attributes in envelopes, i.e. attributes controlling the message

transport mechanism between mail and news servers, are not included.

This means that attributes from SMTP [1], UUCP [18] and NNTP [15] are

mainly not covered either. Headings used only in HTTP [19] are not

included yet, but may be included in future version of this memo. A

few additional headers which often can be found in e-mail headings

but are not part of any Internet standard are also included.

For each header, the document gives a short description and a

reference to the Internet standard or RFC, in which they are defined.

The header names given here are spelled the same way as when they are

actually used. This is usually American but sometimes English

spelling. One header in particular, "Organisation/Organization",

occurs in e-mail headers sometimes with the English and other times

with the American spelling.

The following Words are used in this memo with the meaning specified

below:

heading Formatted text at the top of a message, ended by a

blank line

header = heading One field in the heading, beginning with a field

field name, colon, and followed by the field value(s)

It is my intention to continue updating this document after its

publication as an RFC. The latest version, which may be more up-to-

date (but also less fully checked out) will be kept available for

downloading from URL

http://www.dsv.su.se/~jpalme/ietf-mail-attributes.pdf.

Please e-mail me (Jacob Palme <jpalme@dsv.su.se>) if you have noted

headers which should be included in this memo but are not.

2. Use of gatewaying headers

RFC1327 defines a number of new headers in Internet mail, which are

defined to map headers which X.400 has but which were previously not

standardized in Internet mail. The fact that a header occurs in RFC

1327 indicates that it is recommended for use in gatewaying messages

between X.400 and Internet mail, but does not mean that the header is

recommended for messages wholly within Internet mail. Some of these

headers may eventually see widespread implementation and use in

Internet mail, but at the time of this writing (1996) they are not

widely implemented or used.

Headers defined only in RFC1036 for use in Usenet News sometimes

appear in mail messages, either because the messages have been

gatewayed from Usenet News to e-mail, or because the messages were

written in combined clients supporting both e-mail and Usenet News in

the same client. These headers are not standardized for use in

Internet e-mail and should be handled with caution by e-mail agents.

3. Table of headers

3.1 Phrases used in the tables

"not for general Used to mark headers which are defined in RFC

usage" 1327 for use in messages from or to Internet

mail/X.400 gateways. These headers have not

been standardized for general usage in the

exchange of messages between Internet mail-

based systems.

"not standardized Used to mark headers defined only in RFC1036

for use in e-mail" for use in Usenet News. These headers have no

standard meaning when appearing in e-mail,

some of them may even be used in different

ways by different software. When appearing in

e-mail, they should be handled with caution.

Note that RFC1036, although generally used as

a de-facto standard for Usenet News, is not an

official IETF standard or even on the IETF

standards track.

"non-standard" This header is not specified in any of

referenced RFCs which define Internet

protocols, including Internet Standards, draft

standards or proposed standards. The header

appears here because it often appears in e-

mail or Usenet News. Usage of these headers is

not in general recommended. Some header

proposed in ongoing IETF standards development

work, but not yet accepted, are also marked in

this way.

"discouraged" This header, which is non-standard, is known

to create problems and should not be

generated. Handling of such headers in

incoming mail should be done with great

caution.

"controversial" The meaning and usage of this header is

controversial, i.e. different implementors

have chosen to implement the header in

different ways. Because of this, such headers

should be handled with caution and

understanding of the different possible

interpretations.

"eXPerimental" This header is used for newly defined headers,

which are to be tried out before entering the

IETF standards track. These should only be

used if both communicating parties agree on

using them. In practice, some experimental

protocols become de-facto-standards before

they are made into IETF standards.

3.2 Trace information

Used to convey the information Return-Path: RFC821,

from the MAIL FROM envelope RFC1123: 5.2.13.

attribute in final delivery, when

the message leaves the SMTP

environment in which "MAIL FROM"

is used.

Trace of MTAs which a message has Received: RFC822: 4.3.2,

passed. RFC1123: 5.2.8.

List of MTAs passed. Path: RFC1036: 2.1.6,

only in Usenet

News, not in e-

mail.

Trace of distribution lists DL-Expansion- RFC1327, not for

passed. History- general usage.

Indication:

3.3 Format and control information

An indicator that this message is MIME-Version: RFC1521: 3.

formatted according to the MIME

standard, and an indication of

which version of MIME is

utilized.

Special Usenet News actions only. Control: RFC1036: 2.1.6,

only in Usenet

News, not in e-

mail.

Special Usenet News actions and a Also-Control: son-of-RFC1036

normal article at the same time. [21], non-

standard, only in

Usenet News, not

in e-mail

Which body part types occur in Original- RFC1327, not for

this message. Encoded- general usage.

Information-

Types:

Controls whether this message may Alternate- RFC1327, not for

be forwarded to alternate Recipient: general usage.

recipients such as a postmaster

if delivery is not possible to

the intended recipient. Default:

Allowed.

Whether recipients are to be told Disclose- RFC1327, not for

the names of other recipients of Recipients: general usage.

the same message. This is

primarily an X.400 facility. In

X.400, this is an envelope

attribute and refers to

disclosure of the envelope

recipient list. Disclosure of

other recipients is in Internet

mail done via the To:, cc: and

bcc: headers.

Whether a MIME body part is to be Content- RFC1806,

shown inline or is an attachment; Disposition: experimental

can also indicate a suggested

filename for use when saving an

attachment to a file.

3.4 Sender and recipient indication

Authors or persons taking From: RFC822: 4.4.1,

responsibility for the message. RFC1123: 5.2.15-

16, 5.3.7,

Note difference from the "From " RFC1036 2.1.1

header (not followed by ":")

below.

(1) This header should never From not standardized

appear in e-mail being sent, and for use in e-mail

should thus not appear in this

memo. It is however included,

since people often ask about it.

This header is used in the so-

called Unix mailbox format, also

known as Berkely mailbox format

or the MBOX format. This is a

format for storing a set of

messages in a file. A line

beginning with "From " is used to

separate successive messages in

such files.

This header will thus appear when

you use a text editor to look at

a file in the Unix mailbox

format. Some mailers also use

this format when printing

messages on paper.

The information in this header

should NOT be used to find an

address to which replies to a

message are to be sent.

(2) Used in Usenet News mail From RFC976: 2.4 for

transport, to indicate the path or use in Usenet News

through which an article has gone >From

when transferred to a new host.

Sometimes called "From_" header.

Name of the moderator of the Approved: RFC1036: 2.2.11,

newsgroup to which this article not standardized

is sent; necessary on an article for use in e-mail.

sent to a moderated newsgroup to

allow its distribution to the

newsgroup members. Also used on

certain control messages, which

are only performed if they are

marked as Approved.

The person or agent submitting Sender: RFC822: 4.4.2,

the message to the network, if RFC1123: 5.2.15-

other than shown by the From: 16, 5.3.7.

header.

Primary recipients. To: RFC822: 4.5.1,

RFC1123: 5.2.15-

16, 5.3.7.

Secondary, informational cc: RFC822: 4.5.2,

recipients. (cc = Carbon Copy) RFC1123. 5.2.15-

16, 5.3.7.

Recipients not to be disclosed to bcc: RFC822: 4.5.3,

other recipients. (bcc = Blind RFC1123: 5.2.15-

Carbon Copy). 16, 5.3.7.

Primary recipients, who are For-Handling: Non-standard

requested to handle the

information in this message

or its attachments.

Primary recipients, who are For-Comment: Non-standard

requested to comment on the

information in this message

or its attachments.

In Usenet News: group(s) to which Newsgroups: RFC1036: 2.1.3,

this article was posted. not standardized

Some systems provide this header and controversial

also in e-mail although it is not for use in e-mail.

standardized there.

Unfortunately, the header can

appear in e-mail with two

different and contradictory

meanings:

(a) Indicating the newsgroup

recipient of an article/message

sent to both e-mail and Usenet

News recipients.

(b) In a personally addressed

reply to an article in a news-

group, indicating the newsgroup

in which this discussion

originated.

Inserted by Sendmail when there Apparently- Non-standard,

is no "To:" recipient in the To: discouraged,

original message, listing mentioned in

recipients derived from the RFC1211.

envelope into the message

heading. This behavior is not

quite proper, MTAs should not

modify headings (except inserting

Received lines), and it can in

some cases cause Bcc recipients

to be wrongly divulged to non-Bcc

recipients.

Geographical or organizational Distribution: RFC1036: 2.2.7,

limitation on where this article not standardized

can be distributed. for use in e-mail.

Fax number of the originator. Fax:, Non-standard.

Telefax:

Phone number of the originator. Phone: Non-standard.

Information about the client Mail-System- Non-standard.

software of the originator. Version:,

Mailer:,

Originating-

Client:, X-

Mailer, X-

Newsreader

3.5 Response control

This header is meant to indicate Reply-To: RFC822: 4.4.3,

where the sender wants replies to RFC1036: 2.2.1

go. Unfortunately, this is controversial.

ambiguous, since there are

different kinds of replies, which

the sender may wish to go to

different addresses. In

particular, there are personal

replies intended for only one

person, and group replies,

intended for the whole group of

people who read the replied-to

message (often a mailing list,

anewsgroup name cannot appear

here because of different syntax,

see "Followup-To" below.).

Some mail systems use this header

to indicate a better form of the

e-mail address of the sender.

Some mailing list expanders puts

the name of the list in this

header. These practices are

controversial. The personal

opinion of the author of this RFC

is that this header should be

avoided except in special cases,

but this is a personal opinion

not shared by all specialists in

the area.

Used in Usenet News to indicate Followup-To: RFC1036: 2.2.3,

that future discussions (=follow- not standardized

up) on an article should go to a for use in e-mail.

different set of newsgroups than

the replied-to article. The most

common usage is when an article

is posted to several newsgroups,

and further discussions is to

take place in only one of them.

In e-mail, this header may occur

in a message which is sent to

both e-mail and Usenet News, to

show where follow-up in Usenet

news is wanted. The header does

not say anything about where

follow-up in e-mail is to be

sent.

Note that the value of this

header must always be one or more

newsgroup names, never e-mail

addresses.

Address to which notifications Errors-To:, Non-standard,

are to be sent and a request to Return- discouraged.

get delivery notifications. Receipt-To:

Internet standards recommend,

however, the use of RCPT TO and

Return-Path, not Errors-To, for

where delivery notifications are

to be sent.

Whether non-delivery report is Prevent- RFC1327, not for

wanted at delivery error. Default NonDelivery- general usage.

is to want such a report. Report:

Whether a delivery report is Generate- RFC1327, not for

wanted at successful delivery. Delivery- general usage.

Default is not to generate such a Report:

report.

Indicates whether the content of Content- RFC1327, not for

a message is to be returned with Return: general usage.

non-delivery notifications.

Possible future change of name X400-Content- non-standard

for "Content-Return:" Return:

3.6 Message identification and referral headers

Unique ID of this message. Message-ID: RFC822: 4.6.1

RFC1036: 2.1.5.

Unique ID of one body part of the Content-ID: RFC1521: 6.1.

content of a message.

Base to be used for resolving Content-Base: Non-standard

relative URIs within this content

part.

URI with which the content of Content- Non-standard

this content part might be Location:

retrievable.

Reference to message which this In-Reply-To: RFC822: 4.6.2.

message is a reply to.

In e-mail: reference to other References: RFC822: 4.6.3

related messages, in Usenet News: RFC1036: 2.1.5.

reference to replied-to-articles.

References to other related See-Also: Son-of-RFC1036

articles in Usenet News. [21], non-standard

Reference to previous message Obsoletes: RFC1327, not for

being corrected and replaced. general usage.

Compare to "Supersedes:" below.

This field may in the future be

replaced with "Supersedes:".

Commonly used in Usenet News in Supersedes: son-of-RFC1036

similar ways to the "Obsoletes" [21], non-standard

header described above. In Usenet

News, however, Supersedes causes

a full deletion of the replaced

article in the server, while

"Supersedes" and "Obsoletes" in e-

mail is implemented in the client

and often does not remove the old

version of the text.

Only in Usenet News, similar to Article- son-of-RFC1036

"Supersedes:" but does not cause Updates: [21], non-standard

the referenced article to be

physically deleted.

Reference to specially important Article- son-of-RFC1036

articles for a particular Usenet Names: [21], non-standard

Newsgroup.

3.7 Other textual headers

Search keys for data base Keywords: RFC822: 4.7.1

retrieval. RFC1036: 2.2.9.

Title, heading, subject. Often Subject: RFC822: 4.7.1

used as thread indicator for RFC1036: 2.1.4.

messages replying to or

commenting on other messages.

Comments on a message. Comments: RFC822: 4.7.2.

Description of a particular body Content- RFC1521: 6.2.

part of a message. Description:

Organization to which the sender Organization: RFC1036: 2.2.8,

of this article belongs. not standardized

for use in e-mail.

See Organization above. Organisation: Non-standard.

Short text describing a longer Summary: RFC1036: 2.2.10,

article. Warning: Some mail not standardized

systems will not display this for use in e-mail,

text to the recipient. Because of discouraged.

this, do not use this header for

text which you want to ensure

that the recipient gets.

A text string which identifies Content- RFC1327, not for

the content of a message. Identifier: general usage.

3.8 Headers containing dates and times

The time when a message was Delivery- RFC1327, not for

delivered to its recipient. Date: general usage.

In Internet, the date when a Date: RFC822: 5.1,

message was written, in X.400, RFC1123: 5.2.14

the time a message was submitted. RFC1036: 2.1.2.

Some Internet mail systems also

use the date when the message was

submitted.

A suggested expiration date. Can Expires: RFC1036: 2.2.4,

be used both to limit the time of not standardized

an article which is not for use in e-mail.

meaningful after a certain date,

and to extend the storage of

important articles.

Time at which a message loses its Expiry-Date: RFC1327, not for

validity. This field may in the general usage.

future be replaced by "Expires:".

Latest time at which a reply is Reply-By: RFC1327, not for

requested (not demanded). general usage.

3.9 Quality information

Can be "normal", "urgent" or "non- Priority: RFC1327, not for

urgent" and can influence general usage.

transmission speed and delivery.

Sometimes used as a priority Precedence: Non-standard,

value which can influence controversial,

transmission speed and delivery. discouraged.

Common values are "bulk" and

"first-class". Other uses is to

control automatic replies and to

control return-of-content

facilities, and to stop mailing

list loops.

A hint from the originator to the Importance: RFC1327 and

recipients about how important a RFC1911,

message is. Values: High, normal experimental

or low. Not used to control

transmission speed.

How sensitive it is to disclose Sensitivity: RFC1327 and

this message to other people than RFC1911,

the specified recipients. Values: experimental

Personal, private, company

confidential. The absence of this

header in messages gatewayed from

X.400 indicates that the message

is not sensitive.

Body parts are missing. Incomplete- RFC1327, not for

Copy: general usage.

3.10 Language information

Can include a code for the Language: RFC1327, not for

natural language used in a general usage.

message, e.g. "en" for English.

Can include a code for the Content- RFC1766, proposed

natural language used in a Language: standard.

message, e.g. "en" for English.

3.11 Size information

Inserted by certain mailers to Content- Non-standard,

indicate the size in bytes of the Length: discouraged.

message text. This is part of a

format some mailers use when

showing a message to its users,

and this header should not be

used when sending a message

through the net. The use of this

header in transmission of a

message can cause several

robustness and interoperability

problems.

Size of the message. Lines: RFC1036: 2.2.12,

not standardized

for use in e-mail.

3.12 Conversion control

The body of this message may not Conversion: RFC1327, not for

be converted from one character general usage.

set to another. Values:

Prohibited and allowed.

Non-standard variant of Content- Non-standard.

Conversion: with the same values. Conversion:

The body of this message may not Conversion- RFC1327, not for

be converted from one character With-Loss: general usage.

set to another if information

will be lost. Values: Prohibited

and allowed.

3.13 Encoding information

Format of content (character set Content-Type: RFC1049,

etc.) Note that the values for RFC1123: 5.2.13,

this header are defined in RFC1521: 4.

different ways in RFC1049 and in RFC1766: 4.1

MIME (RFC1521), look for the

"MIME-version" header to

understand if Content-Type is to

be interpreted according to RFC

1049 or according to MIME. The

MIME definition should be used in

generating mail.

RFC1766 defines a parameter

"difference" to this header.

Information from the SGML entity Content-SGML- non-standard

declaration corresponding to the Entity:

entity contained in the body of

the body part.

Coding method used in a MIME Content- RFC1521: 5.

message body. Transfer-

Encoding:

Only used with the value Message-Type: RFC1327, not for

"Delivery Report" to indicates general usage.

that this is a delivery report

gatewayed from X.400.

Used in several different ways by Encoding: RFC1154,

different mail systems. Some use RFC1505,

it for a kind of content-type experimental.

information, some for encoding

and length information, some for

a kind of boundary information,

some in other ways.

3.14 Resent-headers

When manually forwarding a Resent-Reply- RFC822: C.3.3.

message, headers referring to the To:,

forwarding, not to the original Resent-From:,

message. Note: MIME specifies Resent-

another way of resending Sender:,

messages, using the "Message" Resent-From:,

Content-Type. Resent-Date:,

Resent-To:,

Resent-cc:,

Resent-bcc:,

Resent-

Message-ID:

3.15 Security and reliability

Checksum of content to ensure Content-MD5: RFC1864, proposed

that it has not been modified. standard.

Used in Usenet News to store Xref: RFC1036: 2.2.13,

information to avoid showing a only in Usenet

reader the same article twice if News, not in e-

it was sent to more than one mail.

newsgroup. Only for local usage

within one Usenet News server,

should not be sent between

servers.

3.16 Miscellaneous

Name of file in which a copy of Fcc: Non-standard.

this message is stored.

Has been automatically forwarded. Auto- RFC1327, not for

Forwarded: general usage.

Can be used in Internet mail to Discarded- RFC1327, not for

indicate X.400 IPM extensions X400-IPMS- general usage.

which could not be mapped to Extensions:

Internet mail format.

Can be used in Internet mail to Discarded- RFC1327, not for

indicate X.400 MTS extensions X400-MTS- general usage.

which could not be mapped to Extensions:

Internet mail format.

This field is used by some mail Status: Non-standard,

delivery systems to indicate the should never

status of delivery for this appear in mail in

message when stored. Common transit.

values of this field are:

U message is not downloaded

and not deleted.

R message is read or

downloaded.

O message is old but not

deleted.

D to be deleted.

N new (a new message also

sometimes is distinguished

by not having any "Status:"

header.

Combinations of these characters

can occur, such as "Status: OR"

to indicate that a message is

downloaded but not deleted.

4. Acknowledgments

Harald Tveit Alvestrand, Ned Freed, Olle Jdrnefors, Keith Moore, Nick

Smith and several other people have helped me with compiling this

list. I especially thank Ned Freed and Olle Jdrnefors for their

thorough review and many helpful suggestions for improvements. I

alone take responsibility for any errors which may still be in the

list.

An earlier version of this list has been published as part of [13].

5. References

Ref. Author, title IETF status

(July 1996)

----- --------------------------------------------- -----------

[1] J. Postel: "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", Standard,

STD 10, RFC821, August 1982. Recommended

[2] D. Crocker: "Standard for the format of ARPA Standard,

Internet text messages." STD 11, RFC822, Recommended

August 1982.

[3] M.R. Horton, R. Adams: "Standard for Not an offi-

interchange of USENET messages", RFC1036, cial IETF

December 1987. standard,

but in

reality a de-

facto

standard for

Usenet News

[4] M. Sirbu: "A Content-Type header header for Standard,

internet messages", RFC1049, March 1988. Recommended,

but can in

the future

be expected

to be

replaced by

MIME

[5] R. Braden (editor): "Requirements for Standard,

Internet Hosts -- Application and Support", Required

STD-3, RFC1123, October 1989.

[6] D. Robinson, R. Ullman: "Encoding Header Non-standard

Header for Internet Messages", RFC1154,

April 1990.

[7] S. Hardcastle-Kille: "Mapping between Proposed

X.400(1988) / ISO 10021 and RFC822", RFCstandard,

1327 May 1992. elective

[8] H. Alvestrand & J. Romaguera: "Rules for Proposed

Downgrading Messages from X.400/88 to standard,

X.400/84 When MIME Content-Types are Present elective

in the Messages", RFC1496, August 1993.

[9] A. Costanzo: "Encoding Header Header for Non-standard

Internet Messages", RFC1154, April 1990.

[10] A. Costanzo, D. Robinson: "Encoding Header Experimental

Header for Internet Messages", RFC1505,

August 1993.

[11] N. Borenstein & N. Freed: "MIME (Multipurpose Draft

Internet Mail Extensions) Part One: Standard,

Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the elective

Format of Internet Message Bodies", RFC1521,

Sept 1993.

[12] H. Alvestrand: "Tags for the Identification Proposed

of Languages", RFC1766, February 1995. standard,

elective

[13] J. Palme: "Electronic Mail", Artech House Non-standard

publishers, London-Boston January 1995.

[14] R. Troost, S. Dorner: "Communicating Experimental

Presentation Information in Internet

Messages: The Content-Disposition Header",

RFC1806, June 1995.

[15] B. Kantor, P. Lapsley, "Network News Transfer Proposed

Protocol: "A Proposed Standard for the Stream- standard

Based Transmission of News", RFC977, January

1986.

[16] 1848 PS S. Crocker, N. Freed, J. Galvin, Proposed

S. Murphy, "MIME Object Security Services", standard

RFC1848, March 1995.

[17] J. Myers, M. Rose: The Content-MD5 Header Draft

Header, RFC1864, October 1995. standard

[18] M. Horton, UUCP mail interchange format Not an offi-

standard, RFC976, Januari 1986. cial IETF

standard,

but in

reality a de-

facto

standard for

Usenet News

[19] T. Berners-Lee, R. Headering, H. Frystyk: Not an official

Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.0, IETF standard,

RFC1945, May 1996. but the defacto

standard until

the next

version is

published

[20] G. Vaudreuil: Voice Profile for Internet Experimental

Mail, RFC1911, February 1996.

[21] H. Spencer: News Article Format and Not even an

Transmission, June 1994, RFC, but

FTP://zoo.toronto.edu/pub/news.ps still widely

FTP://zoo.toronto.edu/pub/news.txt.Z used and

partly

This document is often referenced under the almost a de-

name "son-of-RFC1036". facto

standard for

Usenet News

6. Author's Address

Jacob Palme Phone: +46-8-16 16 67

Stockholm University/KTH Fax: +46-8-783 08 29

Electrum 230 E-mail: jpalme@dsv.su.se

S-164 40 Kista, Sweden

Appendix A:

Headers sorted by Internet RFCdocument in which they appear.

RFC822

-------

bcc

cc

Comments

Date

From

In-Reply-To

Keywords

Message-ID

Received

References

Reply-To

Resent-

Resent-bcc

Resent-cc

Resent-Date

Resent-From

Resent-From

Resent-Message-ID

Resent-Reply-To

Resent-To

Return-Path

Sender

Sender

Subject

To

RFC976

-------

"From " (followed by space, not colon (:")

RFC1036

--------

Approved

Control

Distribution

Expires

Followup-To

Lines

Newsgroups

Organization

Path

Summary

Xref

RFC1049

--------

Content-Type

RFC1327

--------

Alternate-recipient

Auto-Forwarded

Autoforwarded

Content-Identifier

Content-Return

Conversion

Conversion-With-Loss

Delivery-Date

Discarded-X400-IPMS-Extensions

Discarded-X400-MTS-Extensions

Disclose-Recipients

DL-Expansion-History

Expiry-Date

Generate-Delivery-Report

Importance

Incomplete-Copy

Language

Message-Type Delivery

Obsoletes

Original-Encoded-Information-Types

Prevent-NonDelivery-Report

Priority

Reply-By

Report

Sensitivity

RFC1505

--------

Encoding

RFC1521

--------

Content-Description

Content-ID

Content-Transfer-Encoding

Content-Type

MIME-Version

RFC1806

--------

Content-Disposition

RFC1864

--------

Content-MD5

RFC1911

--------

Importance

Sensitivity

son-of-RFC1036 [21]

-------------------

Also-Control

Article-Names

Article-Updates

See-Also

Supersedes

Not Internet standard

---------------------

Apparently-to

Content-Base

Content-Length

Content-Location

Content-SGML-Entity

Encoding

Errors-To

Return-Receipt-To

Fax

"From " (not followed by ":")

Telefax

Fcc

For-Comment

For-Handling

Mail-System-Version

Mailer

Organisation

Originating-Client

Phone

Status

Supersedes

X400-Content-Return

X-Mailer

X-Newsreader

Appendix B:

Alphabetical index

Section Heading-header

------- --------------

3.3 Also-Control

3.3 Alternate-Recipient

3.4 Apparently-To

3.4 Approved

3.6 Article-Names

3.6 Article-Updates

3.16 Auto-Forwarded

3.4 bcc

3.4 cc

Client, see Originating-Client

3.7 Comments

3.6 Content-Base

3.12 Content-Conversion

3.7 Content-Description

3.3 Content-Disposition

3.6 Content-ID

3.7 Content-Identifier

3.10 Content-Language see also Language

3.11 Content-Length

3.6 Content-Location

3.15 Content-MD5

3.4 Content-Return

3.13 Content-SGML-Entity

3.13 Content-Transfer-Encoding

3.13 Content-Type

3.3 Control

3.12 Conversion

3.12 Conversion-With-Loss

3.8 Date

3.8 Delivery-Date

Delivery-Report, see Generate-Delivery-Report, Prevent-

Delivery-Report, Non-Delivery-Report, Content-Type

Description, see Content-Description

3.16 Discarded-X400-IPMS-Extensions

3.16 Discarded-X400-MTS-Extensions

3.3 Disclose-Recipients

Disposition, see Content-Disposition

3.4 Distribution

3.2 DL-Expansion-History-Indication

3.13 Encoding see also Content-Transfer-Encoding

3.4 Errors-To

3.8 Expires

Extension see Discarded-X400-IPMS-Extensions, Discarded-

X400-MTS-Extensions

3.4 Fax

3.16 Fcc

3.4 Followup-To

Forwarded, see Auto-Forwarded

3.4 For-Comment

3.4 For-Handling

3.4 From

3.4 Generate-Delivery-Report

History, see DL-Expansion-History-Indication

ID, see Content-ID and Message-ID

Identifier, see Content-ID and Message-ID

3.9 Importance

3.6 In-Reply-To

3.9 Incomplete-Copy

3.7 Keywords

3.10 Language see also Content-Language

Length see Content-Length

3.11 Lines

3.4 Mail-System-Version see also X-mailer

3.4 Mailer

MD5 see Content-MD5

3.6 Message-ID

3.13 Message-Type

3.3 MIME-Version

3.4 Newsgroups

Newsreader, see X-Newsreader

3.6 Obsoletes

3.7 Organisation

3.7 Organization

3.3 Original-Encoded-Information-Types

3.4 Originating-Client

3.2 Path

3.4 Phone

3.9 Precedence

3.4 Prevent-NonDelivery-Report

3.9 Priority

3.2 Received

Recipient, see To, cc, bcc, Alternate-Recipient, Disclose-

Recipient

3.6 References

3.8 Reply-By

3.4 Reply-To, see also In-Reply-To, References

3.14 Resent-

Return see also Content-Return

3.2 Return-Path

3.5 Return-Receipt-To

3.6 See-Also

3.4 Sender

3.9 Sensitivity

3.16 Status

3.7 Subject

3.7 Summary

3.6 Supersedes

3.4 Telefax

3.4 To

Transfer-Encoding see Content-Transfer-Encoding

Type see Content-Type, Message-Type, Original-Encoded-

Information-Types

Version, see MIME-Version, X-Mailer

3.4 X400-Content-Return

3.4 X-Mailer see also Mail-System-Version

3.4 X-Newsreader

3.15 Xref

 
 
 
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