手工创建数据库的全部脚本及其说明

系统环境：

1、操作系统：windows 2000 Server，机器内存128M

2、数据库：Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版

3、安装路径：D:\ORACLE

建库步骤：

1、手工创建相关目录

D:\Oracle\admin\test

D:\Oracle\admin\test\adhoc

D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump

D:\Oracle\admin\test\cdump

D:\Oracle\admin\test\create

D:\Oracle\admin\test\eXP

D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile

D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump

D:\Oracle\oradata\test

D:\Oracle\oradata\test\archive

2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件：D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora，内容：

db_name = "test"

instance_name = test

service_names = test

db_files = 1024

control_files = ("D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control01.ctl", "D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control02.ctl", "D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control03.ctl")

open_cursors = 200

max_enabled_roles = 30

db_file_multiblock_read_count = 8

db_block_buffers = 4096

shared_pool_size = 52428800

large_pool_size = 78643200

Java_pool_size = 20971520

log_checkpoint_interval = 10000

log_checkpoint_timeout = 1800

processes = 115

parallel_max_servers = 5

log_buffer = 32768

max_dump_file_size = 10240

global_names = true

oracle_trace_collection_name = ""

background_dump_dest = D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump

user_dump_dest = D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump

db_block_size = 16384

remote_login_passWordfile = exclusive

os_authent_prefix = ""

job_queue_processes = 4

job_queue_interval = 60

open_links = 4

distributed_transactions = 10

mts_dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP)(PRE=oracle.aurora.server.SGiopServer)"

mts_dispatchers = "(protocol=TCP)"

compatible = 8.1.0

sort_area_size = 65536

sort_area_retained_size = 65536 # log_archive_start = true

# log_archive_dest_1 = "location=D:\Oracle\oradata\oradb\archive"

# log_archive_format = %%ORACLE_SID%%T%TS%S.ARC

3、手工创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\inittest.ora文件，内容：IFILE=’D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora’

4、使用orapwd.exe命令，创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora

命令：D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\orapwd file=D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5

5、通过oradim.exe命令，在服务里生成一个新的实例治理服务，启动方式为手工。

set ORACLE_SID=test

D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual -pfile "D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"

6、生成各种数据库对象

D:\ >svrmgrl --创建数据库

connect INTERNAL/oracle

startup nomount pfile="D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"

CREATE DATABASE test

LOGFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo01.log’ SIZE 2048K,

’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo02.log’ SIZE 2048K,

’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo03.log’ SIZE 2048K

MAXLOGFILES 32

MAXLOGMEMBERS 2

MAXLOGHISTORY 1

DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\system01.dbf’ SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K

MAXDATAFILES 254

MAXINSTANCES 1

CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成。

connect INTERNAL/oracle

--修改系统表空间

ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);

ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K; --创建回滚表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\rbs01.dbf’ SIZE 256M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K

MINIMUM EXTENT 512K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096); --创建用户表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\users01.dbf’ SIZE 128M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K

MINIMUM EXTENT 128K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); --创建临时表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\temp01.dbf’ SIZE 32M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K

MINIMUM EXTENT 64K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY; --创建工具表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\tools01.dbf’ SIZE 64M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K

MINIMUM EXTENT 32K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); --创建索引表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\indx01.dbf’ SIZE 32M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K

MINIMUM EXTENT 128K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0); --创建回滚段

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

--使回滚段在线

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE; --修改sys用户的临时表空间为TEMP

alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP; --创建数据字典表

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catalog.sql;

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catexp7.sql

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catproc.sql

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\caths.sql connect system/manager

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\pupbld.sql connect internal/oracle

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catrep.sql

exit --生成SQL*Plus帮助系统

sqlplus SYSTEM/manager

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\help\helpbld.sql helpus.sql

exit --修改system用户默认表空间和临时表空间

svrmgrl

connect internal/oracle

alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;

alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;

exit

7、将test实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式

D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto

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