手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明

系统环境：

1、操作系统：windows 2000 Server，机器内存128M

2、数据库：Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版

3、安装路径：D:\ORACLE

建库步骤：

1、手工创建相关目录

D:\Oracle\admin\test

D:\Oracle\admin\test\adhoc

D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump

D:\Oracle\admin\test\cdump

D:\Oracle\admin\test\create

D:\Oracle\admin\test\eXP

D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile

D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump

D:\Oracle\oradata\test

D:\Oracle\oradata\test\archive

2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件：D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora，内容：

3、手工创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\inittest.ora文件，

内容：IFILE='D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora'

4、使用orapwd.exe命令，创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora

命令：D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\orapwd file=D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora passWord=ORACLE entries=5

5、通过oradim.exe命令，在服务里生成一个新的实例治理服务，启动方式为手工

set ORACLE_SID=test

D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual -pfile "D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"

6、生成各种数据库对象

D:\svrmgrl

--创建数据库

connect INTERNAL/oracle

startup nomount pfile="D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"

CREATE DATABASE test

LOGFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo01.log' SIZE 2048K,

'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo02.log' SIZE 2048K,

'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo03.log' SIZE 2048K

MAXLOGFILES 32

MAXLOGMEMBERS 2

MAXLOGHISTORY 1

DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\system01.dbf' SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K

MAXDATAFILES 254

MAXINSTANCES 1

CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成

connect INTERNAL/oracle

--修改系统表空间

ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);

ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;

--创建回滚表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\rbs01.dbf' SIZE 256M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K

MINIMUM EXTENT 512K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096);

--创建用户表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\users01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K

MINIMUM EXTENT 128K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

--创建临时表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\temp01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K

MINIMUM EXTENT 64K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY;

--创建工具表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\tools01.dbf' SIZE 64M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K

MINIMUM EXTENT 32K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

--创建索引表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\indx01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K

MINIMUM EXTENT 128K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

--创建回滚段

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

--使回滚段在线

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE;

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE;

--修改sys用户的临时表空间为TEMP

alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;

--创建数据字典表

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catalog.sql;

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catexp7.sql

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catproc.sql

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\caths.sql

connect system/manager

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\pupbld.sql

connect internal/oracle

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catrep.sql

exit

--生成SQL*Plus帮助系统

sqlplus SYSTEM/manager

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\help\helpbld.sql helpus.sql

exit

--修改system用户默认表空间和临时表空间

svrmgrl

connect internal/oracle

alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;

alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;

exit

7、将test实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式

D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto

• ·打开和关闭数据库的过程
• ·Oracle Net8 网络配置和联接
• ·RedHat 7.0下Oracle 8.1.6
• ·如何查看Oracle数据表的建表语句
• ·从Unix到Oracle的日期转换
• ·Oracle9i 安装手记
• ·关于oracle配置多个数据库的问题（图）
• ·在SCO UNIX下安装ORACLE数据库
• ·在AIX5100-05 上安装oracle9i
• ·Oracle 异构服务实践