需要的软件:
Oracle81701.tar
compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2.i386.rpm(2.14MB)
compat-libs-6.2-3.i386.rpm(1.36MB)
compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.14.i386.rpm(943KB)
IBMJava118-SD.-1.1.8-5.0.i386.rpm(10.5MB)
setup_group.sh
env_ctx.mk
root.sh
glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz
步骤:
⑴root身份在RedHat7.1光盘disc1和disc2上分别找到与6.2兼容的rpm包,按顺序安装:
compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2.i386.rpm(2.14MB)
compat-libs-6.2-3.i386.rpm(1.36MB)
compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.14.i386.rpm(943KB)
安装命令:rpm –vih compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2.i386.rpm
rpm –vih compat-libs-6.2-3.i386.rpm
rpm –vih compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.14.i386.rpm
⑵root身份建立ora8目录,作为oracle安装目录
命令:cd /mkdir ora8
⑶root身份安装JDK,为java提供运行环境,安装到目录/usr/jdk118下
安装命令:rpm –vih IBMJava118-SD.-1.1.8-5.0.i386.rpm
⑷root身份配置java环境变量
(假设rpm –vih IBMJava118-SD.-1.1.8-5.0.i386.rpm安装到/usr/jdk118目录)
命令:vi /etc/profile
写入如下内容:
JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk118eXPort JAVA_HOMECLASSPATH=/usr/jdk118/libexport CLASSPATHPATH=$PATH:/usr/jdk118/bin
⑸root身份建立oracle用户
到setup_group.sh文件所在目录
命令:./ setup_group.sh
setup_group.sh文件内容为
#!/bin/sh# a simple Unix shell script for setting up to install Oracle 8.1.7
groupadd dba
groupadd oinstall
groupadd oracle
useradd -g dba -G oinstall,oracle -m oracle
echo "Enter the passWord you want to use for user oracle"
passwd oracle
cd /ora8
mkdir -p m01 m02 m03/oradata/ora8
chown -R oracle.dba /ora8
echo "Now download the jazzed-up bash_profile file o /home/oracle/.bash_profile"
echo "cd /home/oracle" and "chown oracle.dba .bash_profile"
echo "su - oracle"
echo "You should be all set to cd /Disk1 and ./runInstaller"
exit 0
⑹root身份编辑/home/oracle/.bash_profile文件
命令:vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile
写入如下内容:
. /etc/shell-mods.sh
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/jdk118/bin
NLS_LANG=american_america.zhs16cgb231280;export NLS_LANG
. /usr/i386-glibc21-Linux/bin/i386-glibc21-linux-env.sh
⑺root身份改变/home/oracle/.bash_profile文件属性
owner为oracle,group为dba
命令:chown oracl.dba /home/oracle/.bash_profile
chmod 775 /home/oracle/.bash_profile
⑻root身份将shell-mods.sh复制到/etc
命令:cp shell-mods.sh /etc
shell-mods.sh文件的内容为:
# !/bin/bash
# This apparently is needed because of a problem with the JRE when local language /= Englishunset LANG
# Run `. /usr/i386-glibc21-linux/bin/i386-glibc21-linux-env.sh
# for transparent glibc 2.1.x compatibility build environment.
# Preprocessor will use glibc 2.1.x compatibility headers and
# things will be linked against glibc 2.1.x compatibility libraries.
# This will work both when linking using gcc drivers or standalone ld
# on i386 platform.
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.2.5
export LDEMULATION=elf_i386_glibc21 # This is so that when genclntsh runs # ld, it first looks at /usr/i386-glibc21-linux/lib # for libraries
export GCC_EXEC_PREFIX=/usr/i386-glibc21-linux/lib/gcc-lib/ # This is so that the gcc driver uses # the compatibility compiler
export ORACLE_BASE=/ora8/m01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/prodUCt/8.1.7
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
# export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/jdbc/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib
export ORACLE_SID=ora8
export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
umask 022
⑼解开备份文件oracle81701.tar到当前目录的Disk1子目录下
命令:tar –xvf oracle81701.tar
⑽以oracle身份重新登录
进入Disk1目录,运行安装程序
命令:./runInstaller
⑾安装时注重事项
注重:不要使用典型安装,因为典型安装不安装中文字符集
注重:不要生成数据库,因为需在生成数据库前安装oracle发布的补丁程序
⑿安装时的选项
UNIX Group Name:oinstall
Install type:custom
Product Languages选择加入Simplified Chinese
Enter JDK Home:/usr/jdk118
⒀安装过程中一个窗口会弹出,要求以root身份运行/home/oracle/orainstRoot.sh
打开一个新的终端窗口,切换到root用户身份
命令:su
根据提示输入root的密码
命令:cd /home/oracle
./orainstRoot.sh
不要关闭此窗口
⒁在被提示以root运行root.sh时, 切换到刚才保留的root用户窗口
将root.sh拷贝入 $ORACLE_HOME,并运行
命令:cp root.sh $ORACLE_HOME
cd $ORACLE_HOME
./root.sh
root.sh文件的内容为
⒂在98时出现
ins_ctx.mk文件无法拷入......"的问题时,先不要点击任何按钮,将文件env_ctx.mk
复制到$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib,再击retry按钮即可
命令:cp env_ctx.mk $ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib
⒃oracle身份安装ORACLE自己发布的补丁
glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz 拷贝到$ORACLE_HOME,展开,运行./setup_stubs.sh文件,补丁装完后重新启动
命令:cp glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz /ora8/m01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7
tar –zxvf glibc-2.1.3-stubs.tar.gz
cd /ora8/m01/app/oracle/product/8.1.7
./setup_stubs.sh
⒄orcle身份生成数据库。
命令:dbassist