动态PL/SQL,对CLOB字段操作可传递表名table_name，表的唯一标志字段名field_id，clob字段名field_name，记录号v_id，开始处理字符的位置v_pos，传入的字符串变量v_clob
修改CLOB的PL/SQL过程：updateclob
create or replace procedure updateclob(
table_name in varchar2,
field_id in varchar2,
field_name in varchar2,
v_id in number,
v_pos in number,
v_clob in varchar2)
is
lobloc clob;
c_clob varchar2(32767);
amt binary_integer;
pos binary_integer;
query_str varchar2(1000);
begin
pos:=v_pos*32766+1;
amt := length(v_clob);
c_clob:=v_clob;
query_str :='select 'field_name' from 'table_name' where 'field_id'= :id for update ';
--initialize buffer with data to be inserted or updated
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE query_str INTO lobloc USING v_id;
--from pos position, write 32766 varchar2 into lobloc
dbms_lob.write(lobloc, amt, pos, c_clob);
commit;
exception
when others then
rollback;
end;
/
用法说明：
在插入或修改以前，先把其它字段插入或修改，CLOB字段设置为空empty_clob()，然后调用以上的过程插入大于2048到32766个字符。
假如需要插入大于32767个字符，编一个循环即可解决问题。
查询CLOB的PL/SQL函数：getclob
create or replace function getclob(
table_name in varchar2,
field_id in varchar2,
field_name in varchar2,
v_id in number,
v_pos in number) return varchar2
is
lobloc clob;
buffer varchar2(32767);
amount number := 2000;
offset number := 1;
query_str varchar2(1000);
begin
query_str :='select 'field_name' from 'table_name' where 'field_id'= :id ';
--initialize buffer with data to be found
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE query_str INTO lobloc USING v_id;
offset:=offset+(v_pos-1)*2000;
--read 2000 varchar2 from the buffer
dbms_lob.read(lobloc,amount,offset,buffer);
return buffer;
exception
when no_data_found then
return buffer;
end;
/
用法说明：
用select getclob(table_name,field_id,field_name,v_id,v_pos) as partstr from dual;
可以从CLOB字段中取2000个字符到partstr中，编一个循环可以把partstr组合成dbms_lob.getlength(field_name)长度的目标字符串。
