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C++BUILDER中一些实现界面效果的技巧。。不规则窗体等等。。

王朝c/c++·作者佚名  2006-01-08
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

以下源码是快速创建不规则窗体的,还可以移动。

file://------------------------------------------------------------------------

file://Unit1.h

#ifndef Unit1H

#define Unit1H

file://------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <Classes.hpp>

#include <Controls.hpp>

#include <StdCtrls.hpp>

#include <Forms.hpp>

#include <ExtCtrls.hpp>

#include <Graphics.hpp>

#include <Menus.hpp>

#include <Dialogs.hpp>

#include <ExtDlgs.hpp>

file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------

class TForm1 : public TForm

{

__published: // IDE-managed Components

TImage *Image1;

TPopupMenu *PopupMenu1;

TMenuItem *Exit1;

TOpenPictureDialog *OpenPictureDialog1;

TMenuItem *Open1;

void __fastcall Exit1Click(TObject *Sender);

void __fastcall FormCreate(TObject *Sender);

void __fastcall Image1MouseDown(TObject *Sender,

TMouseButton Button, TShiftState Shift, int X, int Y);

void __fastcall Open1Click(TObject *Sender);

private: // User declarations

void __fastcall BmpToRgn();

public: // User declarations

__fastcall TForm1(TComponent* Owner);

};

file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------

extern PACKAGE TForm1 *Form1;

file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#endif

file://unit1.cpp

file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <vcl.h>

#pragma hdrstop

#include "Unit1.h"

file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#pragma package(smart_init)

#pragma resource "*.dfm"

TForm1 *Form1;

file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------

__fastcall TForm1::TForm1(TComponent* Owner)

: TForm(Owner)

{

}

file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void __fastcall TForm1::Exit1Click(TObject *Sender)

{

Close();

}

file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void __fastcall TForm1::FormCreate(TObject *Sender)

{

BmpToRgn();

}

file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void __fastcall TForm1::Image1MouseDown(TObject *Sender,

TMouseButton Button, TShiftState Shift, int X, int Y)

{

if(Button == mbLeft)

{

ReleaseCapture();

Perform(WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, HTCAPTION, 0);

}

}

file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------

void __fastcall TForm1::BmpToRgn()

{

Image1->AutoSize=true;

Form1->AutoSize=true;

Form1->BorderStyle=bsNone;

TColor ColorKey=Image1->Canvas->Pixels[0][0];

int x,y;

int l,r;

POINT *a;

bool lb,rb;

HRGN WndRgn,TempRgn;

if((a=(POINT *)malloc(Width*2*(sizeof(POINT))))==NULL)

{

ShowMessage("申请内存失败!");

exit(0);

}

l=0;r=Image1->Height*2-1;

WndRgn=CreateRectRgn(0,0,Image1->Width,Image1->Height);

for(y=0;y<Image1->Height;y++)

{

lb=true;

for(x=0;x<Image1->Width+1;x++)

if(Image1->Canvas->Pixels[x][y]!=ColorKey)

{

a[l].x=x;

a[l].y=y;

lb=false;

break;

}

if(lb) a[l]=a[l-1];

l++;

rb=true;

for(x=Image1->Width;x>=0;x--)

if(Image1->Canvas->Pixels[x][y]!=ColorKey)

{

a[r].x=x;

a[r].y=y;

rb=false;

break;

}

if(rb) a[r]=a[r+1];

r--;

}

r=Image1->Height*2-1;

for(y=0;y<Image1->Height-1;y++)

{

for(x=a[y].x;x<=a[r].x;x++)

if(Image1->Canvas->Pixels[x][y]==ColorKey)

{

TempRgn=CreateRectRgn(x,y,x+1,y+1);

CombineRgn(WndRgn,WndRgn,TempRgn,RGN_XOR);

DeleteObject(TempRgn);

}

r--;

}

file://TempRgn=CreatePolygonRgn(a,Image1->Height*2,ALTERNATE);

TempRgn=CreatePolygonRgn(a,Image1->Height*2,WINDING);

CombineRgn(WndRgn,WndRgn,TempRgn,RGN_AND);

DeleteObject(TempRgn);

delete a;

SetWindowRgn(Handle,WndRgn,true);

}

void __fastcall TForm1::Open1Click(TObject *Sender)

{

if(OpenPictureDialog1->Execute())

{

Image1->Picture->LoadFromFile(OpenPictureDialog1->FileName);

BmpToRgn();

}

}

file://---------------------------------------------------------------------------

对啦,图片的背景色要相同。

图片在IMAGE1的属性里加,不是在运行期通过LoadFromFile()加的。。

file://--------------------(一)为窗体背景增加渐变色(蓝)---------------

void __fastcall TForm1::FormPaint(省略)

{

AnsiString ww;int bb;

ww=AnsiString(Form1->Width/256);

TRect MyRect;

MyRect.left=0;

for(bb=0;bb<255;bb++)

{

Form1->Canvas->Brush->Color=(TColor)RGB(0,0,bb);

MyRect.top=bb*(ww.ToInt());

MyRect.right=Form1->Width;

MyRect.bottom=(bb+1)*(ww.ToInt());

Form1->Canvas->FillRect(MyRect);

}

}

file://---------------透明窗体--------------------------

void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)

{

TRect *rctClient,*rctFrame;

HRGN hClient,hFrame;

POINT *lpTL,*lpBR;

rctFrame=new TRect;

rctClient=new TRect;

lpTL=new POINT;

lpBR=new POINT;

GetWindowRect(Form1->Handle,rctFrame);

::GetClientRect(Form1->Handle,rctClient);

lpTL->x=rctFrame->Left;lpTL->y=rctFrame->Top;

lpBR->x=rctFrame->Right;lpBR->y=rctFrame->Bottom;

::ScreenToClient(Form1->Handle,lpTL);

::ScreenToClient(Form1->Handle,lpBR);

rctFrame->Left=lpTL->x;rctFrame->Top=lpTL->y;

rctFrame->Right=lpBR->x;rctFrame->Bottom=lpBR->y;

rctClient->Left=abs(rctFrame->Left);

rctClient->Top=abs(rctFrame->Top);

rctClient->Right=rctClient->Right+

abs(rctFrame->Left);

rctClient->Bottom=rctClient->Bottom+

abs(rctFrame->Top);

rctFrame->Right=rctFrame->Right+

abs(rctFrame->Left);

rctFrame->Bottom=rctFrame->Bottom+

abs(rctFrame->top);

rctFrame->Top=0;rctFrame->Left=0;

hClient=CreateRectRgn(rctClient->Left,rctClient->Top,

rctClient->Right,rctClient->Bottom);

hFrame=CreateRectRgn(rctFrame->left,rctFrame->Top,

rctFrame->Right,rctFrame->Bottom);

CombineRgn(hFrame,hClient,hFrame,RGN_XOR);

SetWindowRgn(Form1->Handle,hFrame,true);

delete rctFrame;

delete rctClient;

delete lpTL,lpBR;

}

 
 
 
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