发信人: RoachCock (chen3feng), 信区: Programming
标 题: 在VBS中使用事件
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Thu Jun 13 18:55:43 2002)
VBS是一种功能强大的语言,这个从各种宏病毒的泛滥可以看得出,VBS功能强大不是语言
本身,而是它具有调用自动化COM组件的能力,而且,在VBS中还可以使用事件
VBS提供了一个GetRef函数,VBS手册上说是返回一个函数指针,我调试的结果,是返回一个
IDispatch接口指针,该指针只有一个DISP成员,就是DISPID为 0的方法
在COM组件中添加IDispatch*类型的属性,就可以接收该指针,并在需要的时候调用,也就是
激发事件
例子
一个WinFormCOM对象的驱动脚本:
Dim frmMain
Set frmMain = CreateObject("WinForm.Form")
frmMain.OnLoad = GetRef("Form_Load")
frmMain.OnClose = GetRef("Form_Close")
frmMain.OnMouseMove=GetRef("Form_MouseMove")
frmMain.ShowModal
Sub Form_Load()
frmMain.Caption="Hello,world!"
MsgBox frmMain.Caption
End Sub
Sub Form_Close(ByRef Cancel)
Cancel=true
End Sub
Sub Form_MouseMove(Button,x,y)
frmMain.DrawText 0,0,"x= " & x & vbCrLf & "y=" & y
End Sub
神奇吧?现在VBS可以象VB一样使用了
//脚本的Java版
var frmMain;
frmMain = WScript.CreateObject("WinForm.Form");
frmMain.OnLoad = Form_Load;
frmMain.OnClose = Form_Close
frmMain.OnMouseMove = Form_MouseMove
frmMain.OnPaint = Form_Paint
frmMain.ShowModal()
function Form_Load()
{
frmMain.Caption = "Hello,world!";
}
function Form_Close(Cancel)
{
Cancel = true;
}
function Form_MouseMove(Button,x,y)
{
frmMain.DrawText(0,0,"x= " + x + "y=" + y );
}
function Form_Paint(Canvas)
{
Canvas.MoveTo(0, 0);
Canvas.LineTo(200, 200);
}
WinForm的部分代码
仔细看,我可没用连接点,:)
// WinForm.idl : IDL source for WinForm.dll
//
// This file will be processed by the MIDL tool to
// produce the type library (WinForm.tlb) and marshalling code.
import "oaidl.idl";
import "ocidl.idl";
[
object,
uuid(209FA034-4472-4F90-B220-23CA290598D9),
dual,
helpstring("IForm Interface"),
pointer_default(unique)
]
interface IForm : IDispatch
{
[propget, id(1), helpstring("property Caption")] HRESULT Caption([out, ret
val] BSTR *pVal);
[propput, id(1), helpstring("property Caption")] HRESULT Caption([in] BSTR
newVal);
[propget, id(2), helpstring("property Visable")] HRESULT Visible([out, ret
val] BOOL *pVal);
[propput, id(2), helpstring("property Visable")] HRESULT Visible([in] BOOL
newVal);
[propget, id(3), helpstring("property Enabled")] HRESULT Enabled([out, ret
val] BOOL *pVal);
[propput, id(3), helpstring("property Enabled")] HRESULT Enabled([in] BOOL
newVal);
[id(4), helpstring("method Create")] HRESULT Create();
[id(5), helpstring("method ShowModal")] HRESULT ShowModal([out,retval] lon
g*pResult);
[id(6), helpstring("method Show")] HRESULT Show();
[propget, id(7), helpstring("property OnLoad")] HRESULT OnLoad([out, retva
l] LPDISPATCH *pVal);
[propput, id(7), helpstring("property OnLoad")] HRESULT OnLoad([in] LPDISP
ATCH newVal);
[propget, id(8), helpstring("property OnClick")] HRESULT OnClick([in]long
nButton, [out, retval] LPDISPATCH *pVal);
[propput, id(8), helpstring("property OnClick")] HRESULT OnClick([in]long
nButton, [in] LPDISPATCH newVal);
[propget, id(9), helpstring("property OnClose")] HRESULT OnClose([out, ret
val] LPDISPATCH *pVal);
[propput, id(9), helpstring("property OnClose")] HRESULT OnClose([in] LPDI
SPATCH newVal);
[propget, id(10), helpstring("property OnUnload")] HRESULT OnUnload([out,
retval] IDispatch* *pVal);
[propput, id(10), helpstring("property OnUnload")] HRESULT OnUnload([in] I
Dispatch* newVal);
[propget, id(11), helpstring("property OnMouseMove")] HRESULT OnMouseMove(
[out, retval] IDispatch* *pVal);
[propput, id(11), helpstring("property OnMouseMove")] HRESULT OnMouseMove(
[in] IDispatch* newVal);
[id(12), helpstring("method DrawText")] HRESULT DrawText([in]int long x,[i
n]long y,[in]BSTR bstrText);
};
[
uuid(1C755BCA-5105-4D0B-A80E-8B37B22C8011),
version(1.0),
helpstring("WinForm 1.0 Type Library")
]
library WINFORMLib
{
importlib("stdole32.tlb");
importlib("stdole2.tlb");
[
uuid(6430A312-37A5-46EA-A7AD-4796CADFB77A),
helpstring("Form Class")
]
coclass Form
{
[default] interface IForm;
};
};
// Form.h : Declaration of the CForm
#ifndef __FORM_H_
#define __FORM_H_
#include "resource.h" // main symbols
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/
// CForm
class ATL_NO_VTABLE CForm :
public CComObjectRootEx<CComSingleThreadModel>,
public CComCoClass<CForm, &CLSID_Form>,
public CDialogImpl<CForm>,
public IDispatchImpl<IForm, &IID_IForm, &LIBID_WINFORMLib>
{
public:
enum{IDD = IDD_MAINDIALOG};
CForm()
{
}
DECLARE_REGISTRY_RESOURCEID(IDR_FORM)
DECLARE_PROTECT_FINAL_CONSTRUCT()
BEGIN_COM_MAP(CForm)
COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IForm)
COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IDispatch)
END_COM_MAP()
BEGIN_MSG_MAP(CForm)
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_CLOSE,OnClose)
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_CREATE, OnCreate)
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_INITDIALOG, OnInitDialog)
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_LBUTTONUP, OnLButtonUP)
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_MBUTTONUP, OnMButtonUp)
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_RBUTTONUP, OnRButtonUp)
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_MOUSEMOVE, OnMouseMove)
MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_DESTROY, OnDestroy)
END_MSG_MAP()
// IForm
public:
STDMETHOD(Show)();
STDMETHOD(ShowModal)(/*[out, retval]*/ long *pResult);
STDMETHOD(Create)();
STDMETHOD(get_Enabled)(/*[out, retval]*/ BOOL *pVal);
STDMETHOD(put_Enabled)(/*[in]*/ BOOL newVal);
STDMETHOD(get_Visible)(/*[out, retval]*/ BOOL *pVal);
STDMETHOD(put_Visible)(/*[in]*/ BOOL newVal);
STDMETHOD(get_Caption)(/*[out, retval]*/ BSTR *pVal);
STDMETHOD(put_Caption)(/*[in]*/ BSTR newVal);
public :
STDMETHOD(DrawText)(/*[in]*/ long x,/*[in]*/ long y,/*[in]*/BSTR bstrText);
STDMETHOD(get_OnMouseMove)(/*[out, retval]*/ IDispatch* *pVal);
STDMETHOD(put_OnMouseMove)(/*[in]*/ IDispatch* newVal);
STDMETHOD(get_OnUnload)(/*[out, retval]*/ IDispatch* *pVal);
STDMETHOD(put_OnUnload)(/*[in]*/ IDispatch* newVal);
STDMETHOD(get_OnClose)(/*[out, retval]*/ LPDISPATCH *pVal);
STDMETHOD(put_OnClose)(/*[in]*/ LPDISPATCH newVal);
STDMETHOD(get_OnClick)(/*[in]*/long nButton, /*[out, retval]*/ LPDISPATCH *
pVal);
STDMETHOD(put_OnClick)(/*[in]*/long nButton, /*[in]*/ LPDISPATCH newVal);
STDMETHOD(get_OnLoad)(/*[out, retval]*/ LPDISPATCH *pVal);
STDMETHOD(put_OnLoad)(/*[in]*/ LPDISPATCH newVal);
LRESULT OnClose(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
{
// TODO : Add Code for message handler. Call DefWindowProc if necessary.
_variant_t varCancel = false;
m_OnClose.Invoke1((int)0x0, &varCancel);
if(!(bool)varCancel)
EndDialog(0);
return 0;
}
LRESULT OnCreate(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
{
// TODO : Add Code for message handler. Call DefWindowProc if necessary.
VARIANT varResult;
VariantClear(&varResult);
DISPPARAMS disp = { NULL, NULL, 0, 0 };
m_OnLoad->Invoke(0x1, IID_NULL, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, DISPATCH_METHOD, &dis
p, &varResult, NULL, NULL);
return 0;
}
LRESULT OnInitDialog(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandle
d)
{
// TODO : Add Code for message handler. Call DefWindowProc if necessary.
if(m_OnLoad)
m_OnLoad.Invoke0((int)0x0);
return 0;
}
LRESULT OnClick(UINT uButton, UINT nShift)
{
// TODO : Add Code for message handler. Call DefWindowProc if necessary.
return 0;
}
LRESULT OnLButtonUP(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled
)
{
// TODO : Add Code for message handler. Call DefWindowProc if necessary.
OnClick(1,2);
return 0;
}
LRESULT OnMButtonUp(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled
)
{
// TODO : Add Code for message handler. Call DefWindowProc if necessary.
return 0;
}
LRESULT OnRButtonUp(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled
)
{
// TODO : Add Code for message handler. Call DefWindowProc if necessary.
return 0;
}
private:
CComDispatchDriver m_OnClose;
CComDispatchDriver m_OnLoad;
CComDispatchDriver m_OnUnload;
CComDispatchDriver m_OnMouseMove;
LRESULT OnMouseMove(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled
)
{
// TODO : Add Code for message handler. Call DefWindowProc if necessary.
if(m_OnMouseMove)
{
_variant_t varParams[3];
varParams[0]=(short)HIWORD(lParam);
varParams[1]=(short)LOWORD(lParam);
varParams[2]=(long)wParam;
m_OnMouseMove.InvokeN((int)0x0, varParams, 3);
}
return 0;
}
LRESULT OnDestroy(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
{
// TODO : Add Code for message handler. Call DefWindowProc if necessary.
if(m_OnUnload)
m_OnUnload.Invoke0((int)0x0);
return 0;
}
};
#endif file://__FORM_H_
// Form.cpp : Implementation of CForm
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "WinForm.h"
#include "Form.h"
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CForm
STDMETHODIMP CForm::get_Caption(BSTR *pVal)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
GetWindowText(pVal);
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::put_Caption(BSTR newVal)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
USES_CONVERSION;
SetWindowText(W2T(newVal));
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::get_Visible(BOOL *pVal)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
*pVal = IsWindowVisible();
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::put_Visible(BOOL newVal)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
ShowWindow(newVal ? SW_SHOW : SW_HIDE);
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::get_Enabled(BOOL *pVal)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::put_Enabled(BOOL newVal)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::Create()
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
CDialogImpl<CForm>::Create(NULL);
return m_hWnd ? S_OK : E_UNEXPECTED;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::ShowModal(long * pResult)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
*pResult = DoModal();
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::Show()
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::get_OnLoad(LPDISPATCH *pVal)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
*pVal = m_OnLoad;
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::put_OnLoad(LPDISPATCH newVal)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
m_OnLoad = newVal;
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::get_OnClick(long nButton, LPDISPATCH *pVal)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::put_OnClick(long nButton, LPDISPATCH newVal)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::get_OnClose(LPDISPATCH *pVal)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::put_OnClose(LPDISPATCH newVal)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
m_OnClose = newVal;
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::get_OnUnload(IDispatch **pVal)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
*pVal = m_OnUnload;
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::put_OnUnload(IDispatch *newVal)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
m_OnUnload = newVal;
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::get_OnMouseMove(IDispatch **pVal)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
*pVal = m_OnMouseMove;
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::put_OnMouseMove(IDispatch *newVal)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
m_OnMouseMove = newVal;
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHODIMP CForm::DrawText(long x, long y, BSTR bstrText)
{
// TODO: Add your implementation code here
HDC hDC = GetDC();
TextOutW(hDC, x,y, bstrText, SysStringLen(bstrText));
ReleaseDC(hDC);
return S_OK;
}
其它的东西都是Wizard生成的,不贴了
对了,还有一个对话框模板,你还可以提供从XML载入Form的能力
--
无知者无畏!
namespace cfc
{
class dummy{};
};
