1.
JAVASCRIPT经常通过用户提供的数据动态地生成条形图。总的来说这是由于条形图的简洁,它只是简单地由不确定长度的图形组成。我们使用JAVASCRIPT动态地画出每个图形,每个图形的长度和用户输入的数据有关。
我们需要的是以一个1x15的图形作为开始:
如果我想要拉长这幅图象到 50x15 ,我使用 JavaScript 这样做:
<script>
document.write(<img src="poll.gif" width="50" height="15">')
</script>
这就形成了动态图形的基础。这是一个我用JAVASCRIPT写的一个简单的脚本,它用来说明了图形创建的例子。
<script>
var graphtext=new Array("Jill", "Bob", "Tony") //图形项目
var graphvalue=new Array("60", "45", "95") //图形值 (使用的是百分比,例如70=70%)
var barlength=200
for (i=0;i<graphtext.length;i++)
document.write (graphtext[i]+': <img src="poll.gif" width="'+graphvalue[i]/100*barlength+'" height="15"><br>')
</script>
Jill:
Bob:
Tony
代码的关键之处在于:width="'+graphvalue[i]/100*barlength+'"
这句话产生图形的宽度,这基于用户提供的数据。每个长度是输入值的百分比,然后乘以条形长度的基本长度。
2.
使用图形信息建立原始数据的图形。只给复杂图形的名称赋予一定的值(值可以是绝对值或百分比),剩下的留给脚本就行了。
图形信息允许你在同一个网页上生成不止一个图形文件,而这只需要多次的调用关键的函数。
Example:
Example 1 (using absolute values)
What is your favorite news site?
CNN
28%
MSNBC
36%
ABC News
11%
BBC News
25%
Total participants: 211
Example 2 (using percentage values)
What is your favorite news site?
CNN
28%
MSNBC
36%
ABC News
11%
BBC News
25%
因为EXAMPLE 1是用绝对值来创建的,脚本也在最后显示了总值。
指导
步骤一:下面是图形信息的两个版本。第一个要求图形值是绝对值,而第二个是相对值。
绝对方式:
What is your favorite news site?
<script language="JavaScript1.2">
//JavaScript Graph-it! (Absolute)- by javascriptkit.com
//Visit JavaScript Kit (http://javascriptkit.com) for script
//Credit must stay intact for use
var graphimage="poll.gif"
//DEFINE GRAPH VALUES [Item name, absolute value]
var graphx=new Array()
graphx[0]=["CNN",60]
graphx[1]=["MSNBC",75]
graphx[2]=["ABC News",24]
graphx[3]=["BBC News",52]
//YOU CAN DEFINE MULTIPLE GRAPHS, eg:
//var graphy=new Array()
function graphit(g,gwidth){
total=0
for (i=0;i<g.length;i++)
total+=parseInt(g[i][1])
output='<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">'
for (i=0;i<g.length;i++){
calpercentage=Math.round(g[i][1]*100/total)
calwidth=Math.round(gwidth*(calpercentage/100))
output+='<tr><td>'+g[i][0]+' </td><td><img src="'+graphimage+'" width="'+calwidth+'" height="10"> '+calpercentage+'%</td></tr>'
}
output+='</table>'
document.write(output+'<br>Total participants: <b>'+total+'</b>')
}
//CALL GRAPHIT FUNCTION
//graphit(NAME OF GRAPH ARRAY, MAXIMUM WIDTH IN PIXELS)
graphit(graphx,200)
</script>
<p align="center"><font face="arial" size="-2">This free script provided by</font><br>
<font face="arial, helvetica" size="-2"><a href="http://www.javascriptkit.com">JavaScript
Kit</a></font></p>
相对方式:
What is your favorite news site?
<script language="JavaScript1.2">
//JavaScript Graph-it! (Percentage)- by javascriptkit.com
//Visit JavaScript Kit (http://javascriptkit.com) for script
//Credit must stay intact for use
var graphimageP="poll.gif"
//DEFINE GRAPH VALUES [Item name, Percentage value]
var graphv=new Array()
graphv[0]=["CNN","28%"]
graphv[1]=["MSNBC","36%"]
graphv[2]=["ABC News","11%"]
graphv[3]=["BBC News","25%"]
//YOU CAN DEFINE MULTIPLE GRAPHS, eg:
//var graphz=new Array()
function graphitP(g,gwidth){
outputP='<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">'
for (i=0;i<g.length;i++){
calwidthP=gwidth*(parseInt(g[i][1])/100)
outputP+='<tr><td>'+g[i][0]+' </td><td><img src="'+graphimageP+'" width="'+calwidthP+'" height="10"> '+g[i][1]+'</td></tr>'
}
outputP+='</table>'
document.write(outputP)
}
//CALL GRAPHIT FUNCTION
//graphitP(NAME OF GRAPH ARRAY, MAXIMUM WIDTH IN PIXELS)
graphitP(graphv,200)
</script>
<p align="center"><font face="arial" size="-2">This free script provided by</font><br>
<font face="arial, helvetica" size="-2"><a href="http://www.javascriptkit.com">JavaScript
Kit</a></font></p>