核心调试工具介绍

王朝vc·作者佚名  2006-01-08
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

很多研究win2000核心的人,都介绍使用soft-ice,可很少介绍microsoft自己的核心调试工具。

小弟写篇i386kd.exe的介绍,意在抛转引玉,供大家参考!

而且这段时间,csdn 上关于内核类的文章好象以绝迹那,大虾大虾快回来,你的fans在呼唤你!

usage: i386kd [-?] [-v] [-m] [-r] [-s] [-b] [-x] [-m] [-myob]

[-y SymbolsPath] [-z CrashDmpFile]

where: -v Verbose mode

-? Display this help

-r Display registers

-s No Lazy symbol loading

-m Use modem controls

-b Break into kernel

-x Same as -b, except uses an initial command of eb NtGlobalFlag 1;g

-m Serial port is a modem, watch for carrier detect

-myob ignores version mismatches in DBGHELP.DLL

-y SymbolsPath specifies the symbol search path

-z CrashDmpFile specifies the name of a crash dump file to debug

Environment Variables:

_NT_DEBUG_PORT=com[1|2|...]

Specify which com port to use. (Default = com1)

_NT_DEBUG_BAUD_RATE=baud rate

Specify the baud rate used by debugging serial port. (Default = 19200)

_NT_SYMBOL_PATH=[Drive:][Path]

Specify symbol image path. (Default = %SystemRoot%)

_NT_ALT_SYMBOL_PATH=[Drive:][Path]

Specify an alternate symbol image path.

_NT_DEBUG_EXTENSIONS=dllname(s)

If specified, it is a semi-colon separated list of debugger extension DLL names

This specifies the search order when resolving debugger extension commands

_NT_DEBUG_LOG_FILE_OPEN=filename

If specified, all output will be written to this file from offset 0.

_NT_DEBUG_LOG_FILE_APPEND=filename

If specified, all output will be APPENDed to this file.

_NT_DEBUG_CACHE_SIZE=x

If specified, gives the number of bytes cached on debugger side

of kernel debugger serial connection (default is 102400).

KDQUIET=anything

If defined, disables obnoxious warning message displayed when user

presses Ctrl-C

Control Keys:

<Ctrl-C> Break into kernel

<Ctrl-B><Enter> Quit debugger

<Ctrl-R><Enter> Resynchronize target and host

<Ctrl-K><Enter> Toggle Initial Breakpoint

<Ctrl-V><Enter> Toggle Verbose mode

<Ctrl-D><Enter> Display debugger debugging information

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