在.NET中轻松得到OS的版本号(小议)
没事做就想来写点东西,其实没什么大不了的,相信谁都会
就是谁都会,我为什么要写?费话闲着没事.OK,开始吧,首先
介绍一下一个API函数.GetVersionEX,这个函数用来返回一个
结构OVSVERSIONINFO该结构用来记录版本信息.以下是一段VB的代码
Option Explicit
Private Const VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s = 0
Private Const VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS = 1
Private Const VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT = 2
Private Const VER_NT_WORKSTATION = 1
Private Const VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER = 2
Private Const VER_NT_SERVER = 3
Private Type OSVERSIONINFOEX
dwOSVersionInfoSize As Long
dwMajorVersion As Long
dwMinorVersion As Long
dwBuildNumber As Long
dwPlatformId As Long
szCSDVersion As String * 128 ' Maintenance string for PSS usage
wServicePackMajor As Integer 'win2000 only
wServicePackMinor As Integer 'win2000 only
wSuiteMask As Integer 'win2000 only
wProductType As Byte 'win2000 only
wReserved As Byte
End Type
Private Declare Function GetVersionEx Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetVersionExA" (ByRef lpVersionInformation As OSVERSIONINFOEX) As Long
Private Function GetVersionInfo() As String
Dim myOS As OSVERSIONINFOEX
Dim bExInfo As Boolean
Dim sOS As String
myOS.dwOSVersionInfoSize = Len(myOS) 'should be 148/156
'try win2000 version
If GetVersionEx(myOS) = 0 Then
'if fails
myOS.dwOSVersionInfoSize = 148 'ignore reserved data
If GetVersionEx(myOS) = 0 Then
GetVersionInfo = "Microsoft Windows (Unknown)"
Exit Function
End If
Else
bExInfo = True
End If
With myOS
'is version 4
If .dwPlatformId = VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT Then
'nt platform
Select Case .dwMajorVersion
Case 3, 4
sOS = "Microsoft Windows NT"
Case 5
sOS = "Microsoft Windows 2000"
End Select
If bExInfo Then
'workstation/server?
If .wProductType = VER_NT_SERVER Then
sOS = sOS & " Server"
ElseIf .wProductType = VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER Then
sOS = sOS & " Domain Controller"
ElseIf .wProductType = VER_NT_WORKSTATION Then
sOS = sOS & " Workstation"
End If
End If
'get version/build no
sOS = sOS & " Version " & .dwMajorVersion & "." & .dwMinorVersion & " " & StripTerminator(.szCSDVersion) & " (Build " & .dwBuildNumber & ")"
ElseIf .dwPlatformId = VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS Then
'get minor version info
If .dwMinorVersion = 0 Then
sOS = "Microsoft Windows 95"
ElseIf .dwMinorVersion = 10 Then
sOS = "Microsoft Windows 98"
ElseIf .dwMinorVersion = 90 Then
sOS = "Microsoft Windows Millenium"
Else
sOS = "Microsoft Windows 9?"
End If
'get version/build no
sOS = sOS & "Version " & .dwMajorVersion & "." & .dwMinorVersion & " " & StripTerminator(.szCSDVersion) & " (Build " & .dwBuildNumber & ")"
End If
End With
GetVersionInfo = sOS
End Function
Private Function StripTerminator(sString As String) As String
StripTerminator = Left$(sString, InStr(sString, Chr$(0)) - 1)
End Function
很麻烦是吗?是的,很,非常麻烦,那有什么好一点的办法吗?是的有,你看看
我保证你可以在System的命名空间中找到Environment和Version这两个类
你看通过名字你也猜的到,它们的作用一下是Version中的公共成员用来记录
版本信息
Build 获取此实例版本号的内部版本号部分的值。
Major 获取此实例版本号的主版本号部分的值。
Minor 获取此实例版本号的次版本号部分的值。
Revision 获取此实例版本号的修订号部分的值。
那OS呢?别忘了Environment它,Environment.OSVersion它的这个静态成员
正是用来解决问题的.
以下是OS版本参考表:
////////////////////
PlatformID
Major Version
Minor Version
Operating System
Win32Windows
>= 4
0
Win95
Win32Windows
>= 4
> 0 && < 90
Win98
Win32Windows
>= 4
> 0 && >= 90
WinMe
Win32NT
<= 4
0
WinNT
Win32NT 5
5
0
Win2K
Win32NT 5
5
> 0
WinXP
好啦,费话说完了,估计会骂评如潮.我准备好了.来吧.