关于数据库中的图象存取,网上的资料多是直接用Table或者Query 等控件然后利用流作为媒介来完成。目前我还没看到封装在一个类里面,完全用SQL语句来实现图象的存取。前段时间开发一个运证管理系统就碰到了这样一个问题:要把每个司机的照片
入库。我们可以在主界面放置一个TImage和OpenDialog对话框进行照片的选择,可是
最后怎样将照片存入数据库呢?
下面提供源代码让大家分析(其中删去了一些不相关的东西):
THuman=class (TComponent)
Private
Name:string;
IDCard:string;
Sex:Byte;
Photo:TImage;
FQuery:TQuery;
FDatabase:TDatabase;
- - -
publisned
property Name:string read FName write FName;
property IDCard:string read FIDCard write FIDCard;
property Sex:Byte read FSex write FSex;
property Photo:TImage read FPhoto write FPhoto;
property Query:TQuery read FQuery write FQuery;
property Database:TDatabase read FDatabase write FDatabase;
function THuman.Insert: Boolean;
var
Sqlstr:string;
lStream:TMemoryStream;
lPicture:TJPEGImage;
begin
lStream:=TMemoryStream.Create;
lPicture:=TJPEGImage.Create;
// FPhoto为TImage变量,在主界面可以选择一张照片
if FPhoto.Picture.Graphic<>nil then
begin
lPicture.Assign(FPhoto.Picture.Graphic);
lPicture.SaveToStream(lStream);
end;
if FDatabase.InTransaction then FDatabase.Commit;
FDatabase.StartTransaction;
Query.Sql.text:= 'Insert Into Human(Name,IDCard,Sex,Photo) values(:Name,:IDCard,:Sex,:Photo)’;
子段前加冒号,动态生成SQL参数,然后给参数赋值:
Query.ParamByName('Name').asstring:=’张家恶少’;
Query.ParamByName('IDCard').asstring:=Something;
Query.ParamByName('Sex').asstring:=Something;
Query.ParamByName('Photo').LoadFromStream(lStream,ftBlob);
try
Query.Prepare;
Query.execSQL;
Query.Close;
FreeAndNil(lStream);
FreeAndNil(lPicture);
Result:=True;
FDatabase.Commit;
except
FDatabase.Rollback;
Query.Close;
FreeAndNil(lStream);
FreeAndNil(lPicture);
Result:=False;
end;
最后要主要释放动态生成的LStream 和 LPicture
E_mail: zhangyi1980912@sina.com QQ: 8133413 张家恶少