Operator System: Windows 2000 server 2
Application server: Jboss3.0-tomcat4.03
DB: Oracle8.17
JDK: jdk1.31
Web Server Apache1.3
首先安装好Jboss3.0-Tomcat4.03我安装在E:\Jboss3.0_Tomcat4.03,打开E:\Jboss3.0_Tomcat4.03\server\default\deploy目录下的mail-service.xml其内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<server>
<classpath codebase="lib"
archives="mail.jar, activation.jar, mail-plugin.jar"/>
<mbean code="org.jboss.mail.MailService"
name="jboss:service=Mail">
<attribute name="JNDIName">java:/Mail</attribute>
<attribute name="User">nobody</attribute>
<attribute name="Password">password</attribute>
<attribute name="Configuration">
<configuration>
<property name="mail.store.protocol" value="pop3"/>
<property name="mail.transport.protocol" value="smtp"/>
<property name="mail.user" value="nobody"/>
<property name="mail.pop3.host" value="pop3.nosuchhost.nosuchdomain.com"/>
<property name="mail.smtp.host" value="smtp.nosuchhost.nosuchdomain.com"/>
<property name="mail.from" value="nobody@nosuchhost.nosuchdomain.com"/>
<property name="mail.debug" value="false"/>
</configuration>
</attribute>
</mbean>
</server>
我用的是www.21cn.com的免费邮箱,它是要经过SMTP认证的,所以这里是必填的
<attribute name="User">nobody</attribute>
<attribute name="Password">password</attribute>
修改的文件如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<server>
<classpath codebase="lib"
archives="mail.jar, activation.jar, mail-plugin.jar"/>
<mbean code="org.jboss.mail.MailService"
name="jboss:service=Mail">
<attribute name="JNDIName">java:/TestJbossMail</attribute>
<attribute name="User">lacklhl</attribute>//用户名
<attribute name="Password">password</attribute>//密码
<attribute name="Configuration">
<configuration>
<property name="mail.smtp.auth" value="true"/>
<property name="mail.store.protocol" value="pop3"/>
<property name="mail.transport.protocol" value="smtp"/>
<property name="mail.user" value="Etre"/>
<property name="mail.pop3.host" value="pop3.21cn.com"/>
<property name="mail.smtp.host" value="smtp.21cn.com"/>
<property name="mail.from" value="lacklhl@21cn.com"/>
<property name="mail.debug" value="false"/>
</configuration>
</attribute>
</mbean>
</server>
如果要经过Smtp认证的必须有这么样的一句
<property name="mail.smtp.auth" value="true"/> 而在Jboss提供的例子中是没有的,大家必须加上.
其实大家可以根据自己的需要进行修改的,其实SMTP认证的Java代码是这样的.
protected Session getSession()
{
Session mailsession=null;
if(!getPassword().equals("")&&!getUser().equals(""))
{
final PasswordAuthentication pa = new PasswordAuthentication(getUser(), getPassword());
Authenticator a = new Authenticator() {
ProtectedPasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
{
return pa;
}
};
Properties props = getProperties();
mailsession = Session.getInstance(props, a);
}else{
Properties props = getProperties();
mailsession = Session.getInstance(props, null);
}
return mailsession;
}
下面我就写一个简单的SendMail的测试,收邮件就不做了,(我用的是jsp,在SessionBean,JavaBean中的用法基本是一样的) ,编写.war或.ear包来测试一个简易的做法就是:
1、 在deploy目录下建立sendmail-test.war目录。
2、在sendmail-test.war目录下建立WEB-INF目录,其中有两个文件
jboss-web.xml和web.xml
内容分别是
jboss-web.xml内容是
<jboss-web>
</jboss-web>
web.xml内容是
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
</web-app>
三、在sendmail-test.war目录下建立新文件index.jsp其内容是
<%@page contentType="text/html"%>
<%@ page import="javax.mail.*,javax.mail.internet.*, javax.activation.*, javax.naming.InitialContext" %>
<h3>Test JbsssMail DB</h3>
<%
String toAddress=request.getParameter("MailTo");
String fromAddress=request.getParameter("MailFrom");
String subject=request.getParameter("MailSubject");
String content=request.getParameter("MailContent");
InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();
Session sessions = (Session) ctx.lookup("java:/TestJbossMail");
if(toAddress!=null &&!toAddress.equals("")){
try{
MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(sessions);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(fromAddress));
msg.setRecipients(javax.mail.Message.RecipientType.TO,toAddress);
msg.setSubject(subject);
msg.setSentDate(new java.util.Date());
Multipart multipt = new MimeMultipart();
MimeBodyPart msgbody = new MimeBodyPart();
msgbody.setContent(content,"text/plain");
multipt.addBodyPart(msgbody);
msg.setContent(multipt);
Transport.send(msg);
System.out.println("SendMail OK!");
}
catch(MessagingException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
%>
<HTML>
<BODY BGCOLOR="white">
<form METHOD="POST" ACTION="index.jsp">
<table CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="3" BORDER="1" WIDTH="474">
<tr>
<td width="150"><div align="left">From :</small></td>
<td width="324"><input TYPE="TEXT" name="MailFrom" value=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="150"><div align="left">To :</small></td>
<td width="324"><input TYPE="TEXT" name="MailTo" value=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="150"><div align="left">Subject :</small></td>
<td width="324"><input TYPE="TEXT" name="MailSubject" value=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="150"><div align="left">Content :</small></td>
<td width="324"><TEXTAREA cols=50 name="MailContent" rows=8></TEXTAREA></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2" width="474"><input TYPE="Submit"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</BODY>
</HTML>http://localhost:8080/sendmail-test
一切OK
这只是一个简单的例子,大家可以根据需要进行扩展,例如发Html格式的邮件,带附件的邮件等等