入门计划->使用(C++库)ifstream读文件数据

王朝c/c++·作者佚名  2006-01-08
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//awzzz@2002

//入门计划->使用(C++库)ifstream读文件数据

//APO->using ifstream.

//accidence project of using ifstream.(c++ iostream library)

/*

Reference: http://www.cplusplus.com/ref/iostream/ifstream/

Description

ifstream class provides a stream interface to read data from files.

The class mantains internally (privately) a pointer to a filebuf object

in charge of the interaction with the file. This pointer can be

obtained/modified by calling member rdbuf.

The file to be processed can be specified as a parameter for the

constructor or by calling member open.

After a file is processed it can be closed by calling member close.

In this case the file stream may be used to open another file.

Member is_open can be used to determine wether the stream is currently

operating on a file or not.

Please refer to parent classes for more details on information mantained

by an ifstream object.

*/

//使用(C++库)ifstream读文件数据

//simple example

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

#ifdef WIN32

#define TEST_FILE "c:\\tmp\\test.txt"

#else

#define TEST_FILE "/tmp/test.txt"

#endif

void get()

{

//ifstream ifs;

//ifs.open(TEST_FILE);

ifstream ifs(TEST_FILE);

//while (ifs.good()) cout << (char) ifs.get();//simple

while (ifs.good()) {

char ch = 0;

//ch = ifs.get();

ifs.get(ch);

cout << ch;

}

ifs.close();

}

void getline()

{

//ifstream ifs;

//ifs.open(TEST_FILE);

ifstream ifs(TEST_FILE);

while (ifs.good())

{

char buf[1024] = {0};

ifs.getline(buf, sizeof(buf));

cout << buf << endl;

}

ifs.close();

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

get();

getline();

return 0;

}

 
 
 
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