《用户需求说明书》模板的简要探讨
在与客户交流、查阅业务资料等一系列需求获取和分析工作后，有必要及时整理用户需求，并建立需求文档。本文结合笔者的实践和相关资料给出了一个需求说明书的格式模板，希望能够起到抛砖引玉的作用，同大家作进一步探讨。
XXXX项目用户需求说明书
文件状态：
[√] 草稿
[ ] 正式发布
[ ] 正在修改
文件标识：
Project No.XXX-RD-RF No.XXX
当前版本：
X.Y
作 者：
完成日期：
Year-Month-Day
关于文件的其他属性还可以根据需要添加诸如需求认可负责人、涉及的产品版本号、关联文档编号等内容。
版 本 历 史
版本/状态
作者
参与者
起止日期
备注
目录
0. 文档介绍 ······························································ 4
0.1 文档目的 ······························································4
0.2 文档范围 ······························································4
0.3 读者对象 ······························································4
0.4 参考文档 ······························································4
0.5 术语与缩写解释 ······························································4
1. 产品介绍 ······························································5
2. 产品面向的用户群体 ······························································5
3. 产品应当遵循的标准或规范 ······························································5
4.同类产品
5. 产品的功能性需求 ······························································5
5.0 功能性需求分类 ······························································5
5.n 功能（特征描叙） N ······························································6
5.n.x 功能 N.x ······························································6
6. 产品的非功能性需求 ······························································6
6.1 用户界面需求 ······························································6
6.2 软硬件环境需求 ······························································6
6.3 产品质量需求 ······························································6
6.N 其它需求 ······························································6
附录A:
0. 文档介绍
0.1 文档目的
0.2 文档范围
0.3 读者对象
0.4 参考文档
提示：列出本文档的所有参考文献（包括非正式出版物），格式如下：
[序号标识符] 作者，文献名称，出版单位（或归属单位），日期
例如：
[P1-MF] Author，计量开发规范，机构名称，日期
0.5 术语与缩写解释
缩写、术语
解 释
…
1. 产品介绍
产品介绍主要说明产品特征、用途，项目背景等
2.产品用户群体
（1）描述本产品面向的用户（客户、最终用户）的特征，
（2）说明产品对他们的用处，带来的利益，用户可能的购买比例
3.同类产品情况
作为参考依据
4. 产品应当遵循的标准或规范
阐述本产品应当遵循什么标准、规范或业务规则
5. 产品的功能性需求
5.0 功能性需求分类
提示：将功能性需求先粗分再细分，下表中的 Feature A, Function A.1等符号应当被替换成有含义的名称。
功能类别
子功能
Feature A
Function A.1
Function A.2
…
Feature B
Function B.1
Function B.2
…
…
5.n功能（特征描叙） N
5.n.m Function N.M
功能描述：
……
6. 产品的非功能性需求
6.1 用户界面需求
需求名称
详细要求
…
6.2 软硬件环境需求
需求名称
详细要求
…
6.3 产品质量需求
主要质量属性
详细要求
正确性
健壮性
可靠性
运行效率
易用性
友好性
安全性
可扩展性
兼容性
可移植性
…
6.n 其它需求
附录A：
