把Java对象映射成XML文档,这是Java对象持久化的一种新思路。在XML.com的一篇文章里,作者对四种主要的Java-XML映射工具进行了全面的比较:
Breeze XML Binder, a tool produced by Breeze Factor
Castor, an open source project under ExoLab
JAXB Reference Implementation, created by SUN
XGen, a tool produced by Commerce One.
比较的标准主要有以下几条:(1)对XML大纲(schema)特性的支持程度;(2)生成Java代码的可用性;(3)Java-XML转换(以及反向转换)的工作情况。
测试的结果如下。可以看到,Sun的JAXB参考实现竟然有着绝佳的表现,不论在性能还是特性集方面,都仅次于XGen,名列第二。这让我对JAXB又多了几分信心。
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Feature
Breeze
Castor
JAXB RI
XGen
Customization Disallowed
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Package Name Mapped from Namespace
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Automatic Unmarshaling
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Open Source
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Free of Charge
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Schema Location Roundtrippable
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Schema Location Settable
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Schemas without a Target Namespace Supported
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Instance Validation on Unmarshal
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Constraint Check of Values on Set
5
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Value Validation when Marshaling
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5
Code Generation Command Line Tool Interface
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Code Generation Programmatic Interface
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Code Generation GUI Interface
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Generated Code Implements Generic Interfaces
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1 -- Mapped if no other package name is specified.
2-- JAXB will be available as an open source project in the upcoming future. More information can be found at http://jaxb.dev.java.net/.
3 -- Only on marshaller class.
4 -- Off by default.
5 -- Some values validated.
6 -- Interfaces based on functionality instead of type of XML Schema construct.