2.3 创建项目
【MAKE文件】
make工具提供了各个处理模块的比较批处理的编译功能, 需要一个makefile表示项目中的模块各自的关系. 现在的VC已经不需要我们关心这些细节, 而且甚至不需要使用它们.
还是COM, 如果你需要产生一个proxy/stub的代理控件, 就需要使用到make和makefile
nmake -nf projectnamePS.mk
上面例子的makefile( 使用VC的project->export makefile )
# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated NMAKE File, Based on client.dsp
!IF "$(CFG)" == ""
CFG=client - Win32 Debug
!MESSAGE No configuration specified. Defaulting to client - Win32 Debug.
!ENDIF
!IF "$(CFG)" != "client - Win32 Release" && "$(CFG)" != "client - Win32 Debug"
!MESSAGE Invalid configuration "$(CFG)" specified.
!MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
!MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "client.mak" CFG="client - Win32 Debug"
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE "client - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Console Application")
!MESSAGE "client - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Console Application")
!MESSAGE
!ERROR An invalid configuration is specified.
!ENDIF
!IF "$(OS)" == "Windows_NT"
NULL=
!ELSE
NULL=nul
!ENDIF
CPP=cl.exe
RSC=rc.exe
!IF "$(CFG)" == "client - Win32 Release"
OUTDIR=.\Release
INTDIR=.\Release
# Begin Custom Macros
OutDir=.\Release
# End Custom Macros
ALL : "$(OUTDIR)\client.exe"
CLEAN :
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\client.obj"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\client.pch"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\StdAfx.obj"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\vc60.idb"
-@erase "$(OUTDIR)\client.exe"
"$(OUTDIR)" :
if not exist "$(OUTDIR)/$(NULL)" mkdir "$(OUTDIR)"
CPP_PROJ=/nologo /ML /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /Fp"$(INTDIR)\client.pch" /Yu"stdafx.h" /Fo"$(INTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(INTDIR)\\" /FD /c
BSC32=bscmake.exe
BSC32_FLAGS=/nologo /o"$(OUTDIR)\client.bsc"
BSC32_SBRS=
LINK32=link.exe
LINK32_FLAGS=kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /incremental:no /pdb:"$(OUTDIR)\client.pdb" /machine:I386 /out:"$(OUTDIR)\client.exe"
LINK32_OBJS= "$(INTDIR)\StdAfx.obj" "$(INTDIR)\client.obj"
"$(OUTDIR)\client.exe" : "$(OUTDIR)" $(DEF_FILE) $(LINK32_OBJS)
$(LINK32) @<<
$(LINK32_FLAGS) $(LINK32_OBJS)
<<
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "client - Win32 Debug"
OUTDIR=.\Debug
INTDIR=.\Debug
# Begin Custom Macros
OutDir=.\Debug
# End Custom Macros
ALL : "$(OUTDIR)\client.exe" "$(OUTDIR)\client.bsc"
CLEAN :
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\client.obj"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\client.pch"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\client.sbr"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\StdAfx.obj"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\StdAfx.sbr"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\vc60.idb"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\vc60.pdb"
-@erase "$(OUTDIR)\client.bsc"
-@erase "$(OUTDIR)\client.exe"
-@erase "$(OUTDIR)\client.ilk"
-@erase "$(OUTDIR)\client.pdb"
"$(OUTDIR)" :
if not exist "$(OUTDIR)/$(NULL)" mkdir "$(OUTDIR)"
CPP_PROJ=/nologo /MLd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FR"$(INTDIR)\\" /Fp"$(INTDIR)\client.pch" /Yu"stdafx.h" /Fo"$(INTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(INTDIR)\\" /FD /GZ /c
BSC32=bscmake.exe
BSC32_FLAGS=/nologo /o"$(OUTDIR)\client.bsc"
BSC32_SBRS= "$(INTDIR)\StdAfx.sbr" "$(INTDIR)\client.sbr"
"$(OUTDIR)\client.bsc" : "$(OUTDIR)" $(BSC32_SBRS)
$(BSC32) @<<
$(BSC32_FLAGS) $(BSC32_SBRS)
<<
LINK32=link.exe
LINK32_FLAGS=kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib odbc32.lib odbccp32.lib ../debug/ch2_stash.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /incremental:yes /pdb:"$(OUTDIR)\client.pdb" /debug /machine:I386 /out:"$(OUTDIR)\client.exe" /pdbtype:sept
LINK32_OBJS= "$(INTDIR)\StdAfx.obj" "$(INTDIR)\client.obj"
"$(OUTDIR)\client.exe" : "$(OUTDIR)" $(DEF_FILE) $(LINK32_OBJS)
$(LINK32) @<<
$(LINK32_FLAGS) $(LINK32_OBJS)
<<
!ENDIF
.c{$(INTDIR)}.obj::
$(CPP) @<<
$(CPP_PROJ) $<
<<
.cpp{$(INTDIR)}.obj::
$(CPP) @<<
$(CPP_PROJ) $<
<<
.cxx{$(INTDIR)}.obj::
$(CPP) @<<
$(CPP_PROJ) $<
<<
.c{$(INTDIR)}.sbr::
$(CPP) @<<
$(CPP_PROJ) $<
<<
.cpp{$(INTDIR)}.sbr::
$(CPP) @<<
$(CPP_PROJ) $<
<<
.cxx{$(INTDIR)}.sbr::
$(CPP) @<<
$(CPP_PROJ) $<
<<
!IF "$(NO_EXTERNAL_DEPS)" != "1"
!IF EXISTS("client.dep")
!INCLUDE "client.dep"
!ELSE
!MESSAGE Warning: cannot find "client.dep"
!ENDIF
!ENDIF
!IF "$(CFG)" == "client - Win32 Release" || "$(CFG)" == "client - Win32 Debug"
SOURCE=.\client.cpp
!IF "$(CFG)" == "client - Win32 Release"
"$(INTDIR)\client.obj" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)" "$(INTDIR)\client.pch"
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "client - Win32 Debug"
"$(INTDIR)\client.obj" "$(INTDIR)\client.sbr" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)" "$(INTDIR)\client.pch"
!ENDIF
SOURCE=.\StdAfx.cpp
!IF "$(CFG)" == "client - Win32 Release"
CPP_SWITCHES=/nologo /ML /W3 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /Fp"$(INTDIR)\client.pch" /Yc"stdafx.h" /Fo"$(INTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(INTDIR)\\" /FD /c
"$(INTDIR)\StdAfx.obj" "$(INTDIR)\client.pch" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
$(CPP) @<<
$(CPP_SWITCHES) $(SOURCE)
<<
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "client - Win32 Debug"
CPP_SWITCHES=/nologo /MLd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FR"$(INTDIR)\\" /Fp"$(INTDIR)\client.pch" /Yc"stdafx.h" /Fo"$(INTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(INTDIR)\\" /FD /GZ /c
"$(INTDIR)\StdAfx.obj" "$(INTDIR)\StdAfx.sbr" "$(INTDIR)\client.pch" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
$(CPP) @<<
$(CPP_SWITCHES) $(SOURCE)
<<
!ENDIF
!ENDIF
【文件命名】
. 传统C使用不区分大小的.h, .c表示声明和实现
. Unix下开始区分大小
. C++使用.hxx, .cxx
. 现在因为头文件不参与连接和编译( 直接 ), 使用.h和.cpp
