(1)说明
这个转换器是为了将RTF文件流转换成为内存中的段、句逻辑结构。
(2)RTF格式说明
参考的是微软的RTF格式说明
(3)代码说明
i.首先是定义的逻辑结构,以类接口的形式提供以下是定义
class IParser;
class IParagraphs;
class IParagraph;
class ISentences;
class ISentence;
class IParaStyle;
class IParser
{
/* the method of rtf parser */
public:
/*
parse the rtf stream and create format text
char* stream - (in)the rtf stream buffer
return error code if need.
*/
virtual int parse( char* stream ) = 0;
/*
release object
*/
virtual void release() = 0;
/* the properties of parser */
public:
/*
get paragraphs of rtf
*/
virtual IParagraphs* get_paragraphs() = 0;
/*
get fonts count
*/
virtual int get_fntcount() = 0;
/*
get font
*/
virtual FontStyle* get_fnt( int nIndex ) = 0;
/*
get color count
*/
virtual int get_clrcount() = 0;
/*
get color
*/
virtual ColorStyle get_color( int nIndex ) = 0;
};
class IParagraphs
{
/* the methods of paragraphs */
public:
/*
add color into tables
*/
virtual void add( IParagraph* paragraph ) = 0;
/*
release object
*/
virtual void release() = 0;
/*
copy object
*/
virtual IParagraphs* copy() = 0;
/* the properties of paragraphs */
public:
/*
the paragraph count
*/
virtual int count() = 0;
/*
the paragraph item
*/
virtual IParagraph* item( int nIndex ) = 0;
/*
the top item
*/
virtual IParagraph* top() = 0;
/*
the header item
*/
virtual IParagraph* header() = 0;
};
class IParagraph
{
/* the methods of paragraph */
public:
/*
release object
*/
virtual void release() = 0;
/* the properties of paragraph */
public:
/*
get paragraph sentences
*/
virtual ISentences* get_sentences() = 0;
/*
get paragraph style
*/
virtual IParaStyle* get_style() = 0;
};
class ISentences
{
/* the methods of sentences */
public:
/*
add sentence into tables
*/
virtual void add( ISentence* sentence ) = 0;
/*
release object
*/
virtual void release() = 0;
/* the properties of paragraphs */
public:
/*
the sentence count
*/
virtual int count() = 0;
/*
the sentence item
*/
virtual ISentence* item( int nIndex ) = 0;
};
class ISentence
{
/* the methods of sentences */
public:
/*
release object
*/
virtual void release() = 0;
/* the properties of paragraphs */
public:
/*
content property
*/
virtual char* get_content() = 0;
virtual void set_content(char* content) = 0;
/*
sentence style property
*/
virtual ISentStyle* get_style() = 0;
virtual void set_style( ISentStyle* style ) = 0;
/*
sentence size
*/
virtual SIZE& get_size() = 0;
};
ii.实现说明,对应IParser接口的实现对象是XParser,实现主要用到几个数据结构:
stack mstk 这个栈主要是为了处理{}配对用的,当栈空的时候表示流分析完成
stack mstatus这个栈表示当前{}的属性是什么举个例子{\fonttbl{\f0\fnil\fprq2\fcharset134 Times New Roman;}},当看到第一个{时压入属性fonttbl,当碰到第二个{时压入属性f,在栈中直到碰到}时再弹出,通过判断栈顶来确定当前的要处理的属性。
iii.主要代码说明,最主要的是代码解析部份的代码,主要对这部份代码做一个说明
int XParser::parse( char* stream )
{
char* psz = stream;
/* parse the rtf stream */
while( psz )
{
switch( *psz )
{
case '{':
{
/* push the '{' into stack and pop it find '}' */
mstk.push(*psz);
psz++;
/* get main key word and push it into stack */
ErrorCode nErrNum;
long nOff = 0;
if( ( nErrNum = (ErrorCode)parsestatus(psz,nOff) ) != ec_OK )
return nErrNum;
psz += nOff;
/* move stream pointer*/
break;
}
case '}':
{
/* if stack overflow donothing */
if( !mstk.size() )
return ec_StackOverflow;
/* pair '{' and pop it */
mstk.pop();
/* here trace debug info*/
tracedebug();
/* pop status */
mstatus.pop();
/* parse is finished */
if( !mstk.size() )
return ec_OK;
/* move stream pointer*/
psz++;
break;
}
case '\\':
{
if( isbreak( *psz , *(psz+1) ) )
{
ErrorCode nErrNum;
long nOff = 0;
if( ( nErrNum = (ErrorCode)parseproperty(psz,nOff) ) != ec_OK )
return nErrNum;
psz += nOff;
}
else
{
ErrorCode nErrNum;
long nOff = 0;
if( ( nErrNum = (ErrorCode)parsedefault(psz,nOff) ) != ec_OK )
return nErrNum;
psz += nOff;
}
break;
}
default:
{
ErrorCode nErrNum;
long nOff = 0;
if( ( nErrNum = (ErrorCode)parsedefault(psz,nOff) ) != ec_OK )
return nErrNum;
psz += nOff;
break;
}
}
}
return ec_OK;
}
这里要说明的因为文字内容中存在\{}这些特殊的字符,这些字符在RTF有特殊的意义,所以当碰到\字符时要向前再看一个字符,以确定是不后面跟着的是一个属性字符串,这就是isbreak( *psz , *(psz+1) )这句要做的事情,如果是就当属性流做处理,如果不是就当成转义字符串做处理。
(4)其它
i.关于字FontStyle到LOGFONT的转换,因为RTF中的字符的大小用的是halt-points 做单位要想生成相关LOGFONT中的lfHeight要做转换代码如下:
HDC hdc = GetDC(NULL);
LONG yPerInch = ::GetDeviceCaps( hdc , LOGPIXELSY );
::ReleaseDC(NULL,hdc);
mlogfnt.lfHeight = style-mfntsize*yPerInch/144;
这是参考CFontDialog中一个函数实现的FillInLogFont
ii.代码是用两天时间改写的,写完觉得如果用Lex & Yacc的话可能会写得更安全些。
iii.对于Word保存的RTF文档,这儿没有做处理,它的文本内容保存在不同的属性中,如保存title,bookmark中
所有代码可以从 http://www.xppt.com/code.rar 下载,如果代码有错误请回信:zhouyunfeng@msn.com