利用WebClient和WebRequest类获得网页源代码
作者:孟宪会 出自:【孟宪会之精彩世界】 发布日期:2004年1月9日 9点24分42秒
利用.NET框架提供的 WebClient类 和 WebRequest类,我们可以很轻易地得到给定URL地址的源代码,很简单,以下是C#的完整的例子.
GetPageHtml.aspx
得到网页源代码
得到任意网页源代码
http://dotnet.aspx.cc/content.aspx
GetPageHtml.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
namespace eMeng.Exam
{
///
/// GetPageHtml 的摘要说明。
///
public class GetPageHtml : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button WebClientButton;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button WebRequestButton;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox ContentHtml;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox UrlText;
private string PageUrl = "";
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{}
#region Web Form Designer generated code
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
///
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
///
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.WebClientButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.WebClientButton_Click);
this.WebRequestButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.WebRequestButton_Click);
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
private void WebClientButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
PageUrl = UrlText.Text;
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
wc.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
///方法一:
Byte[] pageData = wc.DownloadData(PageUrl);
ContentHtml.Text = Encoding.Default.GetString(pageData);
/// 方法二:
/// ***************代码开始**********
/// Stream resStream = wc.OpenRead(PageUrl);
/// StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(resStream,System.Text.Encoding.Default);
/// ContentHtml.Text = sr.ReadToEnd();
/// resStream.Close();
/// **************代码结束********
///
wc.Dispose();
}
private void WebRequestButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
PageUrl = UrlText.Text;
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(PageUrl);
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
Stream resStream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(resStream, System.Text.Encoding.Default);
ContentHtml.Text = sr.ReadToEnd();
resStream.Close();
sr.Close();
}
}
}