VB.NET中得到计算机硬件信息

本文汇集了在.NET中得到计算机硬件信息的一些功能。

得到显示器分辨率 Dim X As Short = System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width

Dim Y As Short = System.Windows.Forms.Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height

MsgBox("您的显示器分辨率是：" & X & " X " & Y)

得到特殊文件夹的路径 '"Desktop"桌面文件夹路径

MsgBox(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory))

'"Favorites"收藏夹路径

MsgBox(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Favorites))

'"Application Data"路径

MsgBox(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData))

'通用写法

'Dim SPEC As String = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.XXXXXXX)

'XXXXXXX是特殊文件夹的名字

得到操作系统版本信息 MsgBox(Environment.OSVersion.ToString)

得到当前登录的用户名 MsgBox(Environment.UserName)

得到当前应用程序的路径 MsgBox(Environment.CurrentDirectory)

打开和关闭CD-ROM '先新建模块

Module mciAPIModule

Declare Function mciSendString Lib "winmm.dll" Alias "mciSendStringA" _

(ByVal lpstrCommand As String, ByVal lpstrReturnString As String, _

ByVal uReturnLength As Integer, ByVal hwndCallback As Integer) As Integer

End Module

'打开CD-ROM Dim lRet As Long

lRet = mciSendString("set cdAudio door open", 0&, 0, 0)

'关闭CD-ROM Dim lRet As Long

lRet = mciSendString("set cdAudio door Closed", 0&, 0, 0)

'更多请参见

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/multimed/mmcmdstr_8eyc.asp

得到计算机IP和计算机全名 Dim MYIP As System.Net.IPHostEntry = System.Net.Dns.GetHostByName(System.Net.Dns.GetHostName)

MsgBox("您的IP地址：" & (MYIP.AddressList.GetValue(0).ToString))

MsgBox("您的计算机全名：" & (MYIP.HostName.ToString))

使用win32_operatingSystem (wmi Class)得到计算机信息 '添加ListBox在Form1_Load事件里，并引用system.Managment

Dim opSearch As New ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_OperatingSystem")

Dim opInfo As ManagementObject

For Each opInfo In opSearch.Get()

ListBox1.Items.Add("Name: " & opInfo("name").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("Version: " & opInfo("version").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("Manufacturer: " & opInfo("manufacturer").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("Computer name: " & opInfo("csname").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("Windows Directory: " & opInfo("windowsdirectory").ToString())

列出计算机安装的全部字体，并添加到ListBox '新建Form并添加ListBox和Button

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

Dim fntCollection As InstalledFontCollection = New InstalledFontCollection()

Dim fntFamily() As FontFamily

fntFamily = fntCollection.Families

ListBox1.Items.Clear()

Dim i As Integer = 0

For i = 0 To fntFamily.Length - 1

ListBox1.Items.Add(fntFamily(i).Name)

End Sub

使用Win32_Processor列出处理器的信息 Imports System.Management

Public Class Form1

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

#Region " Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 "

Public Sub New()

MyBase.New()

'该调用是 Windows 窗体设计器所必需的。

InitializeComponent()

'在 InitializeComponent() 调用之后添加任何初始化

End Sub

'窗体重写 dispose 以清理组件列表。

Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)

If disposing Then

If Not (components Is Nothing) Then

components.Dispose()

End If

MyBase.Dispose(disposing)

End Sub

'Windows 窗体设计器所必需的

Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer

'注意: 以下过程是 Windows 窗体设计器所必需的

'可以使用 Windows 窗体设计器修改此过程。

'不要使用代码编辑器修改它。

Friend WithEvents ListBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.ListBox

Friend WithEvents Button1 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

Private Sub InitializeComponent()

Me.ListBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ListBox

Me.Button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button

Me.SuspendLayout()

'ListBox1

Me.ListBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(8, 8)

Me.ListBox1.Name = "ListBox1"

Me.ListBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(280, 186)

Me.ListBox1.TabIndex = 0

'Button1

Me.Button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(56, 208)

Me.Button1.Name = "Button1"

Me.Button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(168, 32)

Me.Button1.TabIndex = 1

Me.Button1.Text = "装载计算机处理器信息"

'Form1

Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)

Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(296, 254)

Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() {Me.Button1, Me.ListBox1})

Me.Text = "计算机处理器信息"

Me.ResumeLayout(False)

End Sub

#End Region

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _

Handles Button1.Click

Dim ProcQuery As New SelectQuery("Win32_Processor")

Dim ProcSearch As New ManagementObjectSearcher(ProcQuery)

Dim ProcInfo As ManagementObject

For Each ProcInfo In ProcSearch.Get()

Call processorfamily(ProcInfo("Family").ToString)

ListBox1.Items.Add("Description: " & ProcInfo("Description").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("caption: " & ProcInfo("caption").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("Architecture: " & ProcInfo("Architecture").ToString())

Call processortype(ProcInfo("ProcessorType").ToString())

Call CpuStat(ProcInfo("CpuStatus").ToString)

ListBox1.Items.Add("MaxClockSpeed: " & ProcInfo("MaxClockSpeed").ToString() & "MHZ")

ListBox1.Items.Add("L2CacheSpeed: " & ProcInfo("L2CacheSpeed").ToString() & "MHZ")

ListBox1.Items.Add("ExtClock: " & ProcInfo("L2CacheSpeed").ToString() & "MHZ")

ListBox1.Items.Add("ProcessorId: " & ProcInfo("ProcessorId").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("AddressWidth: " & ProcInfo("AddressWidth").ToString() & "Bits")

ListBox1.Items.Add("DataWidth: " & ProcInfo("DataWidth").ToString() & "Bits")

ListBox1.Items.Add("Version: " & ProcInfo("Version").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("ExtClock: " & ProcInfo("ExtClock").ToString() & "MHZ")

End Sub

Function processorfamily(ByVal procssfam)

Dim processtype

Select Case procssfam

Case 1

processtype = "Other"

Case 2

processtype = "Unknown "

Case 3

processtype = "8086 "

Case 4

processtype = "80286 "

Case 5

processtype = "80386 "

Case 6

processtype = "80486 "

Case 7

processtype = "8087 "

Case 8

processtype = "80287 "

Case 9

processtype = "80387 "

Case 10

processtype = "80487 "

Case 11

processtype = "Pentium brand "

Case 12

processtype = "Pentium Pro "

Case 13

processtype = "Pentium II "

Case 14

processtype = "Pentium processor with MMX technology "

Case 15

processtype = "Celeron "

Case 16

processtype = "Pentium II Xeon "

Case 17

processtype = "Pentium III "

Case 18

processtype = "M1 Family "

Case 19

processtype = "M2 Family "

Case 24

processtype = "K5 Family "

Case 25

processtype = "K6 Family "

Case 26

processtype = "K6-2 "

Case 27

processtype = "K6-3 "

Case 28

processtype = "AMD Athlon Processor Family "

Case 29

processtype = "AMD Duron Processor "

Case 30

processtype = "AMD2900 Family "

Case 31

processtype = "K6-2+ "

Case 32

processtype = "Power PC Family "

Case 33

processtype = "Power PC 601 "

Case 34

processtype = "Power PC 603 "

Case 35

processtype = "Power PC 603+ "

Case 36

processtype = "Power PC 604 "

Case 37

processtype = "Power PC 620 "

Case 38

processtype = "Power PC X704 "

Case 39

processtype = "Power PC 750 "

Case 48

processtype = "Alpha Family "

Case 49

processtype = "Alpha 21064 "

Case 50

processtype = "Alpha 21066 "

Case 51

processtype = "Alpha 21164 "

Case 52

processtype = "Alpha 21164PC "

Case 53

processtype = "Alpha 21164a "

Case 54

processtype = "Alpha 21264 "

Case 55

processtype = "Alpha 21364 "

Case 64

processtype = "MIPS Family "

Case 65

processtype = "MIPS R4000 "

Case 66

processtype = "MIPS R4200 "

Case 67

processtype = "MIPS R4400 "

Case 68

processtype = "MIPS R4600 "

Case 69

processtype = "MIPS R10000 "

Case 80

processtype = "SPARC Family "

Case 81

processtype = "SuperSPARC "

Case 82

processtype = "microSPARC II "

Case 83

processtype = "microSPARC IIep "

Case 84

processtype = "UltraSPARC "

Case 85

processtype = "UltraSPARC II "

Case 86

processtype = "UltraSPARC IIi "

Case 87

processtype = "UltraSPARC III "

Case 88

processtype = "UltraSPARC IIIi "

Case 96

processtype = "68040 "

Case 97

processtype = "68xxx Family "

Case 98

processtype = "68000 "

Case 99

processtype = "68010 "

Case 100

processtype = "68020 "

Case 101

processtype = "68030 "

Case 112

processtype = "Hobbit Family "

Case 120

processtype = "Crusoe TM5000 Family "

Case 121

processtype = "Crusoe TM3000 Family "

Case 128

processtype = "Weitek "

Case 130

processtype = "Itanium Processor "

Case 144

processtype = "PA-RISC Family "

Case 145

processtype = "PA-RISC 8500 "

Case 146

processtype = "PA-RISC 8000 "

Case 147

processtype = "PA-RISC 7300LC "

Case 148

processtype = "PA-RISC 7200 "

Case 149

processtype = "PA-RISC 7100LC "

Case 150

processtype = "PA-RISC 7100 "

Case 160

processtype = "V30 Family "

Case 176

processtype = "Pentium III Xeon "

Case 177

processtype = "Pentium III Processor with Intel SpeedStep Technology "

Case 178

processtype = "Pentium 4 "

Case 179

processtype = "Intel Xeon "

Case 180

processtype = "AS400 Family "

Case 181

processtype = "Intel Xeon processor MP "

Case 182

processtype = "AMD AthlonXP Family "

Case 183

processtype = "AMD AthlonMP Family "

Case 184

processtype = "Intel Itanium 2 "

Case 185

processtype = "AMD Opteron Family "

Case 190

processtype = "K7 "

Case 200

processtype = "IBM390 Family "

Case 201

processtype = "G4 "

Case 202

processtype = "G5 "

Case 250

processtype = "i860 "

Case 251

processtype = "i960 "

Case 260

processtype = "SH-3 "

Case 261

processtype = "SH-4 "

Case 280

processtype = "ARM "

Case 281

processtype = "StrongARM "

Case 300

processtype = "6x86 "

Case 301

processtype = "MediaGX "

Case 302

processtype = "MII "

Case 320

processtype = "WinChip "

Case 350

processtype = "DSP "

Case 500

processtype = "Video Processor "

End Select

ListBox1.Items.Add("Family: " & processtype)

End Function

Function CpuStat(ByVal CpuStNUM)

Dim stat

Select Case CpuStNUM

Case 0

stat = "Unknown "

Case 1

stat = "CPU Enabled "

Case 2

stat = "CPU Disabled by User via BIOS Setup "

Case 3

stat = "CPU Disabled By BIOS (POST Error) "

Case 4

stat = "CPU is Idle "

Case 5

stat = "Reserved "

Case 6

stat = "Reserved "

Case 7

stat = "Other "

End Select

ListBox1.Items.Add("CpuStatus: " & stat)

End Function

Function processortype(ByVal proctypenum)

Dim proctype

Select Case proctypenum

Case 1

proctype = "Other "

Case 2

proctype = "Unknown "

Case 3

proctype = "Central Processor "

Case 4

proctype = "Math Processor "

Case 5

proctype = "DSP Processor "

Case 6

proctype = "Video Processor "

End Select

ListBox1.Items.Add("Processor Type: " & proctype)

End Function

End Class

得到CD-ROM信息 Imports System.Management

Public Class Form1

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

#Region " Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 "

Public Sub New()

MyBase.New()

'该调用是 Windows 窗体设计器所必需的。

InitializeComponent()

'在 InitializeComponent() 调用之后添加任何初始化

End Sub

'窗体重写 dispose 以清理组件列表。

Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)

If disposing Then

If Not (components Is Nothing) Then

components.Dispose()

End If

MyBase.Dispose(disposing)

End Sub

'Windows 窗体设计器所必需的

'注意: 以下过程是 Windows 窗体设计器所必需的

'可以使用 Windows 窗体设计器修改此过程。

'不要使用代码编辑器修改它。

Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer

Friend WithEvents ListBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.ListBox

Private Sub InitializeComponent()

Me.ListBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ListBox

Me.SuspendLayout()

'ListBox1

Me.ListBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(24, 16)

Me.ListBox1.Name = "ListBox1"

Me.ListBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(416, 173)

Me.ListBox1.TabIndex = 0

'Form1

Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)

Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(456, 206)

Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() {Me.ListBox1})

Me.Name = "Form1"

Me.Text = "Form1"

Me.ResumeLayout(False)

End Sub

#End Region

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _

Handles MyBase.Load

On Error Resume Next

Dim SoundDeviceQuery As New SelectQuery("Win32_CDROMDrive")

Dim SoundDeviceSearch As New ManagementObjectSearcher(SoundDeviceQuery)

Dim SoundDeviceInfo As ManagementObject

For Each SoundDeviceInfo In SoundDeviceSearch.Get()

Dim SizeInMBs As Long = (Val(SoundDeviceInfo("Size").ToString()))

SizeInMBs = Int((SizeInMBs / (1024 * 1024)))

ListBox1.Items.Add("CD-Rom Description: " & SoundDeviceInfo("caption").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("CD-Rom Manufacturer: " & SoundDeviceInfo("Manufacturer").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("CD-Rom Drive: " & SoundDeviceInfo("drive").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("CD-Rom Media Loaded: " & SoundDeviceInfo("MediaLoaded").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("CD-Rom Media Type: " & SoundDeviceInfo("MediaType").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("CD-Rom Volume Name: " & SoundDeviceInfo("VolumeName").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("CD-Rom Size: " & SizeInMBs & " MBytes")

ListBox1.Items.Add("CD-Rom Status: " & SoundDeviceInfo("Status").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("CD-Rom MaxMediaSize: " & SoundDeviceInfo("MaxMediaSize").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("CD-Rom Id: " & SoundDeviceInfo("Id").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("CD-Rom TransferRate: "+Int(SoundDeviceInfo("TransferRate").ToString())+" KBs/秒")

End Sub

End Class

得到硬盘信息 Imports System.Management

Public Class Form1

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

#Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "

Public Sub New()

MyBase.New()

InitializeComponent()

End Sub

Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)

If disposing Then

If Not (components Is Nothing) Then

components.Dispose()

End If

MyBase.Dispose(disposing)

End Sub

Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer

Friend WithEvents ListBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.ListBox

Private Sub InitializeComponent()

Me.ListBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ListBox

Me.SuspendLayout()

'ListBox1

Me.ListBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(8, 8)

Me.ListBox1.Name = "ListBox1"

Me.ListBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(272, 212)

Me.ListBox1.TabIndex = 0

'Form1

Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)

Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 238)

Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() {Me.ListBox1})

Me.Name = "Form1"

Me.Text = "Form1"

Me.ResumeLayout(False)

End Sub

#End Region

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

On Error Resume Next

Dim HDDDeviceQuery As New SelectQuery("Win32_DiskDrive")

Dim HDDDeviceSearch As New ManagementObjectSearcher(HDDDeviceQuery)

Dim HDDDeviceInfo As ManagementObject

For Each HDDDeviceInfo In HDDDeviceSearch.Get()

ListBox1.Items.Add("HDD Description: " & HDDDeviceInfo("caption").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("HDD BytesPerSector: " & HDDDeviceInfo("BytesPerSector").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("HDD CompressionMethod: " & HDDDeviceInfo("CompressionMethod").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("HDD Index: " & HDDDeviceInfo("Index").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("HDD InstallDate: " & HDDDeviceInfo("InstallDate").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("HDD Manufacturer: " & HDDDeviceInfo("Manufacturer").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("HDD Partitions: " & HDDDeviceInfo("Partitions").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("HDD Size: " & Int(Val(HDDDeviceInfo("Size").ToString()) / 2 ^ 30) & " GBytes")

ListBox1.Items.Add("HDD TotalCylinders: " & HDDDeviceInfo("TotalCylinders").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("HDD TotalSectors: " & HDDDeviceInfo("TotalSectors").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("HDD TracksPerCylinder: " & HDDDeviceInfo("TracksPerCylinder").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("HDD TotalHeads: " & HDDDeviceInfo("TotalHeads").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("HDD TotalTracks: " & HDDDeviceInfo("TotalTracks").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("HDD SectorsPerTrack: " & HDDDeviceInfo("SectorsPerTrack").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("HDD SCSILogicalUnit: " & HDDDeviceInfo("SCSILogicalUnit").ToString())

End Sub

End Class

得到声卡信息 Imports System.Management

Public Class Form1

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

#Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "

Public Sub New()

MyBase.New()

InitializeComponent()

End Sub

Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)

If disposing Then

If Not (components Is Nothing) Then

components.Dispose()

End If

MyBase.Dispose(disposing)

End Sub

Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer

Friend WithEvents ListBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.ListBox

Private Sub InitializeComponent()

Me.ListBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ListBox

Me.SuspendLayout()

'ListBox1

Me.ListBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(8, 8)

Me.ListBox1.Name = "ListBox1"

Me.ListBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(272, 212)

Me.ListBox1.TabIndex = 0

'Form1

Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13)

Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 238)

Me.Controls.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.Control() {Me.ListBox1})

Me.Name = "Form1"

Me.Text = "Form1"

Me.ResumeLayout(False)

End Sub

#End Region

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

Dim SoundDeviceQuery As New SelectQuery("Win32_SoundDevice")

Dim SoundDeviceSearch As New ManagementObjectSearcher(SoundDeviceQuery)

Dim SoundDeviceInfo As ManagementObject

For Each SoundDeviceInfo In SoundDeviceSearch.Get()

ListBox1.Items.Add("Sound Device Description: " & SoundDeviceInfo("Caption").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("Sound Device Status: " & SoundDeviceInfo("status").ToString())

ListBox1.Items.Add("Sound Device Manufacturer: " & SoundDeviceInfo("Manufacturer").ToString())

End Sub

End Class