用Java做时间的减法

活用 GregorianCalendar 类的 getTimeInMillis() 方法。

注意，取到的值是从1970年1月1日00:00:00开始算起所经过的微秒数。一秒是一千微秒。

下面是自己写的一个例程及运行结果：

import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

class TestClender {

public static void main (String args[]) {

GregorianCalendar ca = new GregorianCalendar();

System.out.println("ca: " + ca);

System.out.println("ca.time: " + ca.getTimeInMillis());

GregorianCalendar ca0 = new GregorianCalendar(2004-1900,11,31,23,59,59);

GregorianCalendar ca1 = new GregorianCalendar(2005-1900,00,01,00,00,02);

long sa = ca1.getTimeInMillis() - ca0.getTimeInMillis();

System.out.println("ca1-ca0: " + sa);

//2004.11.05 added

String old = "20041231235959";

int old_yyyy = Integer.parseInt(old.substring(0,4));

int old_mm = Integer.parseInt(old.substring(4,6));

int old_dd = Integer.parseInt(old.substring(6,8));

int old_hh = Integer.parseInt(old.substring(8,10));

int old_mi = Integer.parseInt(old.substring(10,12));

int old_ss = Integer.parseInt(old.substring(12,14));

String now = "20050101235959";

int now_yyyy = Integer.parseInt(now.substring(0,4));

int now_mm = Integer.parseInt(now.substring(4,6));

int now_dd = Integer.parseInt(now.substring(6,8));

int now_hh = Integer.parseInt(now.substring(8,10));

int now_mi = Integer.parseInt(now.substring(10,12));

int now_ss = Integer.parseInt(now.substring(12,14));

GregorianCalendar gcOld = new GregorianCalendar(

old_yyyy-1900,old_mm-1,old_dd,old_hh,old_mi,old_ss);

GregorianCalendar gcNow = new GregorianCalendar(

now_yyyy-1900,now_mm-1,now_dd,now_hh,now_mi,now_ss);

sa = gcNow.getTimeInMillis() - gcOld.getTimeInMillis();

System.out.println("now-old: " + sa);

}

}

C:\Ebooks\SCJP\MySCJP>java TestClender

ca: java.util.GregorianCalendar[time=1099655689506,areFieldsSet=true,areAllField

sSet=true,lenient=true,zone=sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo[id="Asia/Tokyo",offset=32

400000,dstSavings=0,useDaylight=false,transitions=0,lastRule=null],firstDayOfWee

k=1,minimalDaysInFirstWeek=1,ERA=1,YEAR=2004,MONTH=10,WEEK_OF_YEAR=45,WEEK_OF_MO

NTH=1,DAY_OF_MONTH=5,DAY_OF_YEAR=310,DAY_OF_WEEK=6,DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH=1,AM_PM=

1,HOUR=8,HOUR_OF_DAY=20,MINUTE=54,SECOND=49,MILLISECOND=506,ZONE_OFFSET=32400000

,DST_OFFSET=0]

ca.time: 1099655689506

ca1-ca0: 3000

now-old: 86400000